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pet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pet"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Originally northern dialectal, fromScotspet(an animal that has been tamed and is kept as a pet; a darling or favourite; a petted or spoiled child), probably fromScottish Gaelicpeata(pet, tamed animal, spoiled child), fromMiddle Irishpetta,peta(pet, lap-dog), of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Indo-Europeansubstrate.[1] Compare alsopeat(pet, darling, woman), which is likely not related.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Picture dictionary
pet
pet
canary
cat
dog
goldfish
guinea pig
hamster
parakeet
parrot
pig

pet (pluralpets)

  1. Ananimal kept as acompanion or otherwise forpleasure, rather than for some practical benefit or use.
  2. (by extension) Something kept as acompanion, including inanimateobjects (pet rock,pet plant, etc.).
    • 2015 September 15, Toby Fox,Undertale,Linux,Microsoft Windows,OS X:
      Papyrus: This is my brother'spet rock. He always forgets to feed it. As usual, I have to take responsibility.
  3. One who isexcessively loyal to asuperior and receivespreferentialtreatment.
  4. Any person or animal especiallycherished andindulged; adarling.
    • 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym;Emily Brontë], chapter XIX, inWuthering Heights: [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:Thomas Cautley Newby, [],→OCLC:
      At first she sat silent; but that could not last: she had resolved to make apet of her little cousin, as she would have him to be; and she commenced stroking his curls, and kissing his cheek, and offering him tea in her saucer, like a baby.
    • 1711 January 1 (Gregorian calendar),Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms;Richard Steeleet al.], “Thursday, December 21, 1710”, inThe Tatler, number266; republished in [Richard Steele], editor,The Tatler, [], London stereotype edition, volume III, London: I. Walker and Co.; [],1822,→OCLC:
      the love of cronies,pets, and favourites
      The spelling has been modernized.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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an animal kept as a companion
one who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment
person or animal especially cherished

Verb

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pet (third-person singular simple presentpets,present participlepetting,simple pastpetor(childish)petted,past participlepettedorpet)

A woman is petting thiscalf.
  1. (transitive) Tostroke orfondle (ananimal).
    I really love topet cute puppies.
  2. (transitive, intransitive, informal) Tostroke orfondle (another person)amorously.
    We startedpetting each other the moment we were alone.
    • 1970-1975,Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors),We Both Laughed In Pleasure
      We kissed &petted for about 15 mins & he still wasn't hard, altho he acted like he was enjoying himself.
  3. (dated, transitive) Totreat as a pet; tofondle; toindulge.
    His daughter waspetted and spoiled.
    • 1919 August,P. G. Wodehouse, “Prohibition and the Drama”, inVanity Fair,page21:
      [] the American dramatist has had to waste most of his first act elaborately planting the information that his Mister Quex is rich,petted by Society, and altogether more spectacular than the common run of men.
  4. (archaic, intransitive) To be a pet.
  5. (archaic, intransitive) To bepeevish; tosulk.
    • 1623, Owen Feltham,Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political:
      He sure is queasie stomach't that mustpet, and puke, at such a trivial circumstance
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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fondle (an animal)
fondle (another person) amorously
intransitive: fondle amorously

Adjective

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pet (notcomparable)

  1. (figurative)Favourite;cherished; the focus of one's (usually positive) attention.
    apet project
    apet child
    The professor seemed offended by the criticism of herpet theory.
    • 1886,Frederic Harrison,The Choice of Books:
      Some young lady'spet curate.
    • 1875,William Conant Church,The Galaxy, page141:
      Major Butler has apet grievance and apet aversion, which he forces on the reader in every chapter, and which becomes at last very wearisome.
    • 1991, Deborah G. Douglas,United States Women in Aviation, 1940-1985, page 9:
      In an interview with Flying magazine, Heberding commented that herpet annoyance was "the reluctance of people generally to accept a woman whether as a pilot or a preflight inspector."
    • 2002 August 2, Geoffrey Macnab, “'The rape had to be disgusting to be useful'”, inThe Guardian[2],→ISSN:
      Discussing a favourite book, JW Dunne's An Experiment with Time—a 1927 study by an English aeronautical engineer who developed his ownpet theories about dreams, perception and reality—he [Gaspar Noé] sounds like an earnest young philosophy student.
    • 2025 July 5, Philip Stafford, Akila Quinio, “Stablecoins begin to enter the mainstream with backing from Trump administration”, inFT Weekend, page11:
      But these digital currencies[] have now become apet project of the US administration and a hot topic in corporate boardrooms.
  2. (literally) Kept or treated as a pet.
  3. (obsolete)Good;ideal.
Derived terms
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Translations
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favourite; cherished
kept or treated as a pet

References

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  1. ^Schrijver, Peter (2000), “Non-Indo-European Surviving in Ireland in the First Millennium AD”, inÉriu[1], volume51,→JSTOR, pages195-199

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofpetulance.

Noun

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pet (pluralpets)

  1. A fit ofpetulance, asulk, arising from the impression that one has been offended or slighted.
    • 1848 November –1850 December,William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 3, inThe History of Pendennis. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1849–1850,→OCLC:
      His genius at this time was of a decidedly gloomy cast. He brought his mother a tragedy, in which, though he killed sixteen people before the second act, it made her laugh so, that he thrust the masterpiece into the fire in apet.
    • 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree,In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published2005, page105:
      There was something ludicrous, even more, unbecoming a gentleman, in leaving a friend's house in apet, with the host's reproaches sounding in his ears, to be matched only by the bitterness of the guest's sneering retorts.
    • 1922 February,James Joyce, “[Episode 1]”, inUlysses, Paris:Shakespeare and Company, [],→OCLC:
      Buck Mulligan sat down in a suddenpet.

Verb

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pet (third-person singular simple presentpets,present participlepetting,simple past and past participlepetted)

  1. To bepetulant orupset; to have a problem with.
    • 2019, “Going Through It” (track 6), inIgnorance Is Bliss, performed bySkepta:
      Got suttin' in the glove compartment and I won't pet to use it

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofpetition.

Noun

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pet (pluralpets)

  1. Abbreviation ofpetition.

Etymology 4

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Clipping ofpetal.

Noun

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pet (pluralpets)

  1. (Ireland, Geordie)A term ofendearment usually applied towomen andchildren.

References

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See also

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Anagrams

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Ainu

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Noun

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pet (Kana spellingペッ)

  1. river

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinpēditum. CompareOccitanpet,Frenchpet,Spanishpedo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (colloquial)fart

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Chuukese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbed.

Noun

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pet

  1. bed
    • 2010,Ewe Kapasen God, United Bible Societies,→ISBN,Luke 5:24, page110:
      Iwe upwe pwȧr ngeni kemi pwe mi wor an ewe Noun Aramas manamanen omusano tipis won fonufan. Iwe a apasa ngeni ewe mwan mi mwök, 'Upwe erenuk, kopwe uta, kopwe eki om napet o feinno non imwom!"
      Therefore I will show you that the Son of Man has the power of forgiving sins on earth. So he said to the sick man, 'I tell you, stand, grab yourbed and go to your house!"

Dutch

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Etymology

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of uncertain origin, perhaps from french toupet[1]. earliest examples from 1806

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pet m (pluralpetten,diminutivepetje n)

  1. cap(headwear with a peak at the front)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Caribbean Javanese:pèt
  • Indonesian:pet,peci(from the diminutive)
  • Papiamentu:pèchi,petsje(from the diminutive)

Adjective

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pet (comparativepetter,superlativepetst)

  1. (slang)bad,crappy

Declension

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Declension ofpet
uninflectedpet
inflectedpette
comparativepetter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialpetpetterhetpetst
hetpetste
indefinitem./f. sing.pettepetterepetste
n. sing.petpetterpetste
pluralpettepetterepetste
definitepettepetterepetste
partitivepetspetters

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpet, inherited fromLatinpēditum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (colloquial)fart
    Synonym:vesse
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the main lemma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (colloquial, nonstandard)clipping ofpétard

Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinpectus.

Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (anatomy)chest

See also

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchpet, probably fromFrenchtoupet.Doublet ofpeci.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pèt (pluralpet-pet)

  1. cap(headwear with a peak at the front)
    Hypernym:topi

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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pet

  1. romanization ofꦥꦼꦠ꧀

Middle French

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Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (vulgar)fart,gas,flatulence

Mizo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Kuki-Chin*pet(to bite).

Verb

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pet (stem IIpeh)

  1. tograze,eat,nibble
  2. tobite

Polish

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pety

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pet inan (diminutivepecik)

  1. (colloquial)cigarettebutt
    Synonyms:kiep,niedopałek,ogarek
  2. (colloquial, derogatory)cigarette
    Synonyms:cygareta,fajek,fajka,kiep,kopeć,papieros,szlug

Declension

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Declension ofpet
singularplural
nominativepetpety
genitivepetapetów
dativepetowipetom
accusativepetpety
instrumentalpetempetami
locativepeciepetach
vocativepeciepety

Further reading

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  • pet inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pet in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpet.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (Brazil)pet(animal kept as a companion)
    Synonyms:animal de estimação(much more common),mascote

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Romansh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpectus.

Noun

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pet m (pluralpets)

  1. (Puter, Vallader, anatomy)chest,thorax

Related terms

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  • (Rumantsch Grischun)sain
  • (Sursilvan)sein
  • (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)sagn

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian numbers(edit)
50
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:pet
   Ordinal:peti
   Multiplier:petostruk
   Collective:petoro,petorica
   Fractional:petina

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pętь.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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pȇt (Cyrillic spellingпе̑т)

  1. five (5)

Usage notes

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  • Nouns following the numbers 5-20 are in genitive plural.

Related terms

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Slovene

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Slovene numbers(edit)
50
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:pet
   Cardinal prefix:pet-
   Ordinal:peti
   Latinate ordinal:kvintaren
   Ordinal prefix:peto-
   Number:pet
   Digit:petka
   Digit place:petica
   Adverbial:petič
   Krat adverbial:petikrat
   Multiplier:peteren
   Krat multiplier:petkrat
   Fixed multiplier:petkraten
   Adverbial multiplier:peterno
   Multiplier verb:popeteriti
   Multiplier prefix:petern-
   Krat multiplier prefix:petkratn-
   Krat adverbial multiplier:petkratno
   Collective:petero
   Separable collective:peter
   Greek or Latinate collective:pentada
   Greek collective prefix:penta-
   Latinate collective prefix:kvinkve-
   Fractional:petina
   Fractional multiplier:petinski
   Elemental:peterica
   Number of musicians:kvintet

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*pętь

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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pẹ̑t

  1. five
Declension
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First declension (hard), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuterfollowing adjectives and nouns
nom plpẹ̑t+ genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuterfollowing adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
pẹ̑t+ genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
pétih+ genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
pétim+ dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
pẹ̑t+ genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
pétih+ locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
pétimi+ instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
pẹ̑t+ circumflex genitive
  • less common
Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
masculine, feminine and neuterfollowing adjectives and nouns
nom plpẹ̑t+ genitive
plural
masculine, feminine and neuterfollowing adjectives and nouns
nominative
imenovȃlnik
pẹ̑t+ genitive
genitive
rodȋlnik
pẹ̑t+ genitive
dative
dajȃlnik
pẹ̑t+ dative
accusative
tožȋlnik
pẹ̑t+ genitive
locative
mẹ̑stnik
pẹ̑t+ locative
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
pẹ̑t+ instrumental
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
pẹ̑t+ circumflex genitive

Noun

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pẹ̑t n

  1. numberfive
Declension
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Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.pẹ̑t
gen. sing.pẹ̑t
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik
pẹ̑t
genitive
rodȋlnik
pẹ̑t
dative
dajȃlnik
pẹ̑t
accusative
tožȋlnik
pẹ̑t
locative
mẹ̑stnik
pẹ̑t
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
pẹ̑t
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
pẹ̑t

To express dual and plural, the phraseštevilo pet 'number five' is used, e.g.dveštevili pet sta napisani, or, informally, alsopetka.


Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pȇt

  1. genitivedual/plural ofpeta

Further reading

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  • pet”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • pet”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references
  1. ^https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/pet2
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