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pest

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pest,pěst,andпест

English

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Etymology

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In the 16th century in the sense of "pestilence" and specificallybubonic plague fromMiddle Frenchpeste(pestilence) (whenceFrenchpeste). The other meanings are recorded soon after. Ultimately fromLatinpestis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pest (pluralpests)

  1. (now rare) Apestilence, i.e. a deadlyepidemic, a deadlyplague.
    • 2020 March 24, Qing Zhu, Zhang Ming, “Amid Coronavirus Pandemic, China Faces Plague of Locusts”, inMinghui[1]:
      From the perspective of traditional Chinese culture,pests and famines are reflections of the current administration’s lack of moral values and deviation from divine will. The head of the administration (the emperor in the past) would then issue an edict to sincerely repent and correct his wrongdoings.
  2. Anydestructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
  3. Anannoying person, anuisance.
  4. An animal regarded as a nuisance, destructive, or aparasite,vermin.
  5. Aninvasiveweed.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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plague
destructive insect
annoying person

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchpeste, fromLatinpestis(disease, plague, pest, destruction).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pest c (uncountable,singular definitepesten)

  1. (pathology)plague
  2. (figuratively)pestilence

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pest f (uncountable)

  1. aplague, pest, pestilence
  2. a specific bovine plague
  3. anobnoxious person

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Verb

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pest

  1. inflection ofpesten:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. imperative

References

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  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols,Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Northern Kurdish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pest f (Arabic spellingپەست)

  1. pressure,oppression

References

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  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “pest”, inKurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press,page442

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLatinpestis.

Noun

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pest f orm (definite singularpestaorpesten,indefinite pluralpester,definite pluralpestene)

  1. aplague
    sky (noe/noen) sompesten - avoid (something/someone) like the plague
    velge mellompest og kolera - choose thelesser of two evils

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromLatinpestis.

Noun

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pest m (definite singularpesten,indefinite pluralpestar,definite pluralpestane)
pest f (definite singularpesta,indefinite pluralpester,definite pluralpestene)

  1. aplague
    sky (noko/nokon) sompesten - avoid (something/someone) like the plague
    velje mellompest og kolera - choose thelesser of two evils

Derived terms

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pęstь.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pȇst f (Cyrillic spellingпе̑ст)

  1. (regional, literary)fist

Declension

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Declension ofpest
singularplural
nominativepȇstpesti
genitivepestipéstī
dativepestipestima
accusativepestpesti
vocativepestipesti
locativepestipestima
instrumentalpesti/pešćupestima

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*pęstь. Cognate withSerbo-Croatianпест,pest,Slovakpäsť,Russianпясть(pjastʹ,middle part of the hand) andзапя́стье(zapjástʹje), dialectal Bulgarian (Western dialects)пестник(pestnik),песник(pesnik),пестница(pestnica). CompareAncient Greekπυγμή(pugmḗ),Englishfist,GermanFaust.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pẹ̑st f

  1. (anatomy)fist

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing.pést
gen. sing.pestí
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
péstpestípestí
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
pestípestípestí
dative
(dajȃlnik)
pêstipestémapestém
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
péstpestípestí
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
pêstipestéhpestéh
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
pestjópestémapestmí

Derived terms

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinpestis.

Noun

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pest c

  1. Aplague
  2. Apest; something deeply annoying

Derived terms

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References

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Tocharian B

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Particle

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pest

  1. a perfectivizingparticle used with verbs
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pest&oldid=83394574"
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