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pes

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pes"
Languages (25)
Translingual • English
Asturian • Baltic Romani • Catalan • Cornish • Czech • Fala • Friulian • Indonesian • Latin • Lombard • Malay • Middle English • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old French • Romani • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Tok Pisin • Torres Strait Creole • Turkish
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishPersian.

Symbol

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pes

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forIranian Persian.

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinpēs(foot).Doublet offoot,pie(Spanish unit of length), andpous.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pes (pluralpedes)

  1. thefoot of a human
  2. thehoof of a quadruped
  3. clubfoot ortalipes
  4. (music) a neume representing two notes ascending

Synonyms

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpes/[ˈpes]
  • Rhymes:-es
  • Syllabification:pes

Conjunction

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pes

  1. (Eastern Asturias)alternative form ofpos

Baltic Romani

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Pronoun

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pes (reflexive, independent oblique case)

  1. (Litovska)universalreflexive pronoun:myself,yourself,himself,herself,themself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
    • 2005, Anton Tenser,Lithuanian Romani, Lincom Europa,→ISBN,→OCLC, 2.7.3 Reflexives and clitics, page18:
      joj udykhtjapes
      She sawherself

Declension

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Litovska/Lithuanian Romani personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mf
Nominativetujoujojamētumējonē-
Accusative/
Independent Oblique
mantutlēslaamēntumēnlēnpes
Dativemangetukelēskelakeamēngetumēngelēngepēske
Ablative1mandyrtutyrlēstyrlatyramēndyrtumēndyrlēndyrpēstyr
Genitivemmirotyrolēskirolakiroamarotumarolēngiropēskiro
fmirityrilēskirilakiriamaritumarilēngiripēskiri
plmirētyrēlēskirēlakirēamarētumarēlēngirēpēskirē
Locativemandētutēlēstēlatēamēndētumēndēlēndēpēstē
Instrumentalmansatusalēsalasaamēncatumēncalēnsapēsa
Enclitic Reflexivemanpeamēnpe-

1 The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani.


Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Catalanpes, fromLatinpēnsum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pes m (pluralpesos)

  1. weight, theheaviness of something, as caused by the downwardforce ofgravity of itsmass.
  2. weight, a piece of metal or other materials known toweigh a definite amount, as the ones used onscales orsports
Derived terms
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Related terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pes

  1. plural ofpe(the letter P)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pes

  1. (Balearic, Alghero)first-personsingularpresentindicative ofpesar

Cornish

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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pes f (singulativepesen)

  1. (Revived Late Cornish)peas

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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pes

Inherited fromOld Czechpes, fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

Noun

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pes anim (female equivalentpsiceorfena,relational adjectivepsí)

  1. dog
  2. maledog
    Coordinate term:fena f
  3. scoundrel, bad person
Declension
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Declension ofpes (hard masculine animate reducible)
singularplural
nominativepespsi
genitivepsapsů
dativepsovi,psupsům
accusativepsapsy
vocativepsepsi
locativepsovi,psupsech
instrumentalpsempsy
Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns
proverbs

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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pes

  1. genitiveplural ofpeso
Alternative forms
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Fala

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Noun

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pes

  1. plural ofpe

Friulian

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Alternative forms

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  • peš(alternative spelling)

Etymology

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FromLatinpiscem.

Noun

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pes m (pluralpes)

  1. fish

Related terms

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDutchpest, fromMiddle Frenchpeste (whenceFrenchpeste), ultimately fromLatinpestis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pès (pluralpes-pes)

  1. pest,plague
    Synonym:sampar
Usage notes
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The word is part offalse friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due toshared etymology. The Standard Malay usage can be seen inpes.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJavanesepès(got nothing).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pès (pluralpes-pes)

  1. a word used as a warning sign of death in the game of gobak sodor when there are two people in one box

Etymology 3

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Learned borrowing fromLatinpēs(foot).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pès (pluralpes-pes)

  1. (anatomy, zoology)foot

Further reading

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Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
pēs hūmānus (human foot)
pēs equī (foot of a horse)

Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*pets, fromProto-Indo-European*pṓds (compareSanskritपद्(pád),Ancient Greekπούς(poús) andOld Englishfōt, whenceEnglishfoot).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pēs m (genitivepedis);third declension

    1. afoot,in its senses as
      1. (anatomy) ahumanfoot
        … ne manus, necpedes, nec alia membra …
        … not the hands, not thefeet, and not the other limbs …
        • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.518:
          [...] ūnum exūtapedem vinclīs, in veste recīncta, [...].
          [... Dido’s] onefoot having cast off its sandal-straps, with her garment loosened, [...].
        • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti6.395–397:
          Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa [...].
          hūcpede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.
          It so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta [...]. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.
          (Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honorVesta (mythology) during theVestalia.)
        • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate John.13.14:
          ergōegolāvīpedēsvestrōs,DominusetMagister, etvōsdēbētisalteralteriuslavārepedēs.
          If I, [your] Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, then you ought to wash the feet of one another.
      2. (zoology)anyequivalentbody part of ananimal,includinghooves,paws, etc.
      3. (units of measure)any ofvariousunits oflengthnotionallybased on theadulthumanfoot,especially(historical) theRoman foot.
      4. (poetry) ametrical foot: thebasicunit ofmeteredpoetry
        • 8CE – 12CE,Ovid,Sorrows1.15–16:
          vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:
          contingam certē quō licet illapede!
          Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!
          (The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)
      5. (geography) thebase of amountain
      6. (furniture) thebottom of aleg of atable,chair,stool, etc.
    2. (figuratively) aplace totread one'sfoot:territory,ground,soil
    3. (nautical) aropeattached to asailin order toset
    4. (music)tempo,pace,time
    5. (botany) thepedicel orstalk of afruit

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativepēspedēs
    genitivepedispedum
    dativepedīpedibus
    accusativepedempedēs
    ablativepedepedibus
    vocativepēspedēs

    Hyponyms

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    Meronyms

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    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    • pes”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • pes”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "pes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • pes”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • pes”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • pes”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Lombard

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    Etymology

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    Akin toItalianpeso, from Latinpensum.

    Noun

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    pes

    1. weight

    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishpaste, fromMiddle Englishpaste, fromOld Frenchpaste (modernpâte), fromLate Latinpasta, fromAncient Greekπαστά(pastá).Doublet ofpasta.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pes (Jawi spellingڤيس,pluralpes-pesorpes2)

    1. paste

    Usage notes

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    The word is part offalse friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due toshared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen inpes.

    Further reading

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    Middle English

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    Noun

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    pes

    1. alternative form ofpese

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology

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    Related topesa(have a heavy breath), compareSwedishpäsa.

    Noun

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    pes m (definite singularpesen,uncountable)
    pes n (definite singularpeset,uncountable)

    1. A heavybreath (e.g. after a long run)
    2. stress,harry,rush
      Synonym:hastverk

    Old Czech

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pes m animal

    1. (mammals)dog

    Declension

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    Declension ofpes (hard o-stem reducible)
    singulardualplural
    nominativepespsypsi,psové
    genitivepsa,psupsúpsóv
    dativepsu,psovipsomapsóm
    accusativepes,psapsypsy
    vocativepsepsypsi,psové
    locativepsě,psu,psovipsúpsiech
    instrumentalpsempsomapsy
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Old French

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinpax.

    Noun

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    pesoblique singularf (oblique pluralpes,nominative singularpes,nominative pluralpes)

    1. alternative form ofpais(peace)

    Romani

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit[script needed](appa),[1][script needed](atta),[1] fromSanskritआत्मन्(ātman).[1]

    Pronoun

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    pes

    1. himself,herself(third-person singular reflexive pronoun)[1]

    See also

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    Romani personal pronouns
    numberpersonnominativeaccusativedativelocativeablativeinstrumentalpossessive
    singularfirstmemanmanqemanθemanθarmançamiro,-i,-e
    secondtututtuqetuθetuθartuçatiro,-i,-e
    reflexive thirdpespesqepesθepesθarpeçapesqero,-i,-e
    thirdmovleslesqelesθelesθarleçalesqero,-i,-e
    fojlalaqelaθelaθarlaçalaqero,-i,-e
    pluralfirstamenamenqeamenθeamenθaramençaamaro,-i,-e
    secondtumentumenqetumenθetumenθartumençatumaro,-i,-e
    reflexive thirdpenpenqepenθepenθarpençapenqero,-i,-e
    thirdonlenlenqelenθelenθarlençalenqero,-i,-e

    Kalderash Romani personal pronouns
    numberpersonnominativeaccusative (long and short forms)dativelocativeablativeinstrumentalpossessive
    singularfirstmeman, mamángemándemándarmánsamúrro,-i,-e
    secondtutut,tutúketútetútartúsatíro,-i,-e
    reflexive thirdpês,pepêskepêstepêstarpêsapêsko,-i,-e
    thirdmwolês,lelêskelêstelêstarlêsalêsko,-i,-e
    fwoila, lalákelátelátarlásaláko,-i,-e
    pluralfirstameamên,ameamêngeamêndeamêndaramênsaamáro,-i,-e
    secondtumetumên,tumetumêngetumêndetumêndartumênsatumáro,-i,-e
    reflexive thirdpên,pepêngepêndepêndarpênsapêngo,-i,-e
    thirdwonlên,lelêngelêndelêndarlênsalêngo,-i,-e

    References

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    1. 1.01.11.21.3Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “pe(s)”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page215a

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pes anim (Cyrillic spellingпес)

    1. (Kajkavian, Croatia)dog
      Synonym:pas

    Slovak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pes m animal (nominativepluralpsi,psy)

    1. dog

    Declension

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    Declension ofpes
    (patternschlap(singular, plural 1) anddub(plural 2))
    singularplural 1plural 2
    nominativepespsoviapsy
    genitivepsapsovpsov
    dativepsovi,
    psu
    psompsom
    accusativepsapsovpsy
    locativepsovi,
    psu
    psochpsoch
    instrumentalpsompsamipsami

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • pes”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

    Slovene

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    Velik bel pes - A large white dog

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Slavic*pьsъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pə̏s anim (female equivalentpsíca)

    1. dog
      Synonyms:kuža,bevskač,cucek,kuže,pesjak,pse,pseto,psina,renčač,kosmatinec
      Imamo tripse.We have three dogs.
      Na sprehod grem s svojimpsom.I'm going on a walk with my dog.
    2. (zoology) any of the species in familyCanidae
    3. (zoology, in theplural) familyCanidae
    4. (zoology, uncountable) genusCanis
    5. (figuratively, derogatory) amalicious person[→SSKJ]
      Synonyms:hudobnež,hudič,hudičevec,hudiman,hudimar,hudir,hudoba,hudobijan,hudobni,hudobnik,leviatan,mefisto,pasjeglavec,peklenšček,pesjan,pesjanar,peslajnar,pošast,pošastnik,psoglavec,satan,satanov služabnik,steklač,strupenec,strupenjak,škorpijon,vrag,zlobec,zlobnež,zlodej,zlodejevec,zlohotnež,zlomek,žlehtnoba
      Antonyms:dobričina,angel,dobrosrčnež,dobričnež,dobričnik,duša,dušica,mehkosrčnež,milosrčnež,svetnik
    6. (theater)unimportantrole
      Synonym:stranska vloga
      Antonym:glavna vloga

    Declension

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    First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , short ending accent, fill vowel ə
    nom. sing.pə̏s
    gen. sing.psȁ
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    imenovȃlnik
    pə̏spsȁpsȉ
    genitive
    rodȋlnik
    psȁpsȍv,psóvpsȍv,psóv
    dative
    dajȃlnik
    psȕ,psȉpsȍma,psomȁpsȍm
    accusative
    tožȋlnik
    psȁpsȁpsȅ
    locative
    mẹ̑stnik
    psȕ,psȉpsȉhpsȉh
    instrumental
    orọ̑dnik
    psȍmpsȍma,psomȁpsȉ
    (vocative)
    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
    pə̏spsȁpsȉ



    • dialectal
    First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent, vowel is only written in nominative singular
    nom. sing.pə̏s
    gen. sing.psa
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    imenovȃlnik
    pə̏spsapsi
    genitive
    rodȋlnik
    psapsovpsov
    dative
    dajȃlnik
    psu,psipsoma,psamapsom,psam
    accusative
    tožȋlnik
    psapsapse
    locative
    mẹ̑stnik
    psu,psipsih,psahpsih,psah
    instrumental
    orọ̑dnik
    psompsoma,psamapsi
    (vocative)
    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
    pə̏spsapsi


    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • pes”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • pes”, inTermania, Amebis
    • See also thegeneral references

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pes pl

    1. plural ofpe

    Tok Pisin

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishface.

    Noun

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    pes

    1. (anatomy)face
      • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis3:19:
        Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap longpes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
        →New International Version translation
    2. page

    Torres Strait Creole

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    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    From Englishface.

    Noun

    [edit]

    pes

    1. face

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Noun

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    pes

    1. (eastern dialect) aripecoconut
    Usage notes
    [edit]

    Pes is the fifth stage of coconut growth. It is preceded bykopespes and followed byu.

    Turkish

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈpes/
    • Hyphenation:pes

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOttoman Turkishبس(bes,Enough! Hold!,interj.),[1][2] fromPersianبس(bas,enough).

    Interjection

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    Pes!

    1. Used when accepting defeat; "I yield!" or "Uncle!"
    2. Used whenat a loss for words at someone's extraordinary behavior or action; "I don't even know what to say!", "This is too much!" or "This takes the cake!"
      Yalanın bu kadarına dapes doğrusu!To be honest,I don't even know what to say about such a lie!
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOttoman Turkishپس(pes,low and soft or bass voice or tone),[3][4] fromPersianپست(past,low, abject).[5]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    pes

    1. (music) That which issungsoftly andslowly;bass.
    Alternative forms
    [edit]
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOttoman Turkishپس(pes,the hinder part, back of a thing, pursuit after a thing), fromPersianپس(pas,back, hind; then, so, therefore).

    Noun

    [edit]

    pes (definite accusativepesi,pluralpesler)

    1. (obsolete)back,hind part

    Adverb

    [edit]

    pes

    1. (obsolete)then,so,in that case
      Synonyms:öyleyse,o hâlde,binaenaleyh
    2. (obsolete)then,after,afterwards
      Synonyms:sonra,müteakiben,nihayet
    3. (obsolete)in summary,in short,in conclusion
      Synonyms:hasılı,hasılıkelam,velhasıl
    4. (obsolete)when,whenever,as soon as

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بس”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page363
    2. ^Kélékian, Diran (1911), “بس”, inDictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page265
    3. ^Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پس”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page447
    4. ^Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پس”, inDictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page322
    5. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pes”, inNişanyan Sözlük

    Further reading

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pes&oldid=89523863"
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