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pertama

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

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Indonesian ordinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :satu
   Ordinal :pertama

Etymology

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FromMalaypertama, fromSanskritप्रथम(prathamá,first), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*pratamás(first, foremost), fromProto-Indo-European*pro-tm̥mós(foremost).Doublet ofpratama.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pertama

  1. first
    Synonym:kesatu

Usage notes

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The suppletive ordinal numberpertama is normally used elsewhere, whilekesatu is only used to make emphasis directly on the ordering (compareanakpertama vs.anak kesatu, both similarly means "the first child" but the latter means more of "child no. 1").

Further reading

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Malay

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Malay ordinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :satu
   Ordinal :pertama

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritप्रथम(prathamá). Partially displaced native wordskesatu.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pertama (Jawi spellingڤرتام,comparativelebih pertama,superlativepaling pertama)

  1. first

Descendants

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Further reading

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