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people

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpuple,peple,peeple, fromAnglo-Normanpeople, fromOld Frenchpueple,peuple,pople, fromLatinpopulus(a people, nation), fromOld Latinpopulus, from earlierpoplus, from even earlierpoplos, fromProto-Italic*poplos(army) of unknown origin.Doublet ofpueblo. Gradually ousted nativeEnglishlede and, partially,folk.

Originally used with singular verbs (e.g. "the people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness" in the King James Version of 2 Samuel 17:29[1]), the plural aspect ofpeople is probably due to influence fromMiddle Englishlede,leed, a plural sinceOld English times; seelēode.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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people (countable anduncountable,pluralpeoples)

  1. plural ofperson: abody ofpersons considered generally or collectively; agroup of two or morepersons.
    Synonyms:(slang)peeps,(obsolete)lede,(obsolete)leod
    There were so manypeople at the restaurant last night.
    These sixpeople are waiting for the bus.
    Under dictatorship,people suffered and died.
    • c. 1607, plaque recording theBristol Channel floods:
      XXIIpeople was in this parrish drownd.
    • 1813, Jane Austen, chapter 6, inPride and Prejudice[1],→OCLC:
      "What a charming amusement for youngpeople this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished society."
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superiorpeople. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, [], and all these articles[]made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 1, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      [] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards thatpeople do send to otherpeople that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
        Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. []
    • 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, inThe Economist[2], volume407, number8838, archived fromthe original on23 October 2018, page11:
      But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power):people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
    • 2013 June 21,Oliver Burkeman, “Conscious computing: how to take control of your life online”, inThe Guardian Weekly[3], volume189, number 2, archived fromthe original on24 August 2013, page27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about [], or offering services that let you[]"share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at underminingpeople's control of their own attention.
    • 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, inThe Economist[4], volume407, number8842, archived fromthe original on3 November 2018, pages72–3:
      Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enablespeople to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
  2. (countable, collective)Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as anation,class,ethnic group,country,family, etc.
    Synonyms:collective,community,congregation,folk
    Coordinate term:(sometimes synonymous)nation
    apeople apart
    an industriouspeople
    the indigenouspeoples of Europe
    the nativepeoples of Borneo
    • 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      `So, oh Holly. Thispeople was an oldpeople before the Egyptians were.'
    • 2023 September 26, Hafsa Khalil, “Electric blue tarantula species discovered in Thailand”, inCNN[5]:
      The team auctioned off the right to name the new species to publicize the find and raise awareness and funds for the indigenous Lahupeople of northern Thailand, a group that Sippawat is part of.
  3. A group of persons regarded as beingservants,followers,companions orsubjects of aruler orleader.
    Moses said, "Let mypeople go."
    hispeople were weary
    Synonyms:fans,groupies,supporters
  4. One'scolleagues oremployees.
    I'll have mypeople call yourpeople.
    I have mypeople working on it.
    • 2001,Vince Flynn,Transfer of Power (fiction),Simon & Schuster,→ISBN,page250:
      Kennedy looked down at Flood's desk and thought about the possibilities. "Can you locate him?"
      "I already have mypeople checking on all three. So far I've only been able to confirm the whereabouts of the Jordanian officer."
    • 2008,Fern Michaels,Hokus Pokus (fiction),→ISBN, page184:
      Can I have one of mypeople get back to yourpeople, Mr. President?" She tried to slam the phone back into the base and failed.
  5. A person'sancestors,relatives or family.
    Synonyms:kin,kith,folks
    Mypeople lived through the Black Plague and the Thirty Years War.
    Hispeople live out west.
    • 1900, Jerome K. Jerome,Three Men on the Bummel:
      ‘She’s going to herpeople in Wales,’ said Harris, ‘for the holidays, with the children; we’ve had an invitation.’
  6. The mass of a community as distinguished from a specialclass (elite); thecommonalty; thepopulace; thevulgar; the common crowd; thecitizens.
    Synonyms:populace,commoners,citizenry
    Thepeople have successfully stood up against tyranny and totalitarianism.
    The election is over and thepeople have spoken.
    Thepeople won't tolerate so much corruption any more!
  7. People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
    People don't like it when you tweak their noses.
    Teachers arepeople too.
Usage notes
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  • The wordpeople today takes a plural verb in most senses.
  • Nowadays,persons as the plural ofperson is considered highly formal. Several major style guides recommendpeople rather thanpersons. For example, the Associated Press and the New York Times recommendpeople except in quotations and set phrases. Under the traditional distinction, whichGarner says is pedantic,[2]persons describes a finite, known number of individuals, rather than the collective termpeople.Persons remains in use in technical and legal contexts.
Derived terms
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Terms derived frompeople
Descendants
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Translations
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a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.
a group of persons regarded as being employees etc.
a person's ancestors, relatives or family
the mass of community as distinguished from a special class
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Verb

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people (third-person singular simple presentpeoples,present participlepeopling,simple past and past participlepeopled)

  1. (rare, informal, chiefly in the negative) Tointeract with people; tosocialize.
    • 2018, Jennifer L. Armentrout,The Darkest Star, Tor Teen,→ISBN, page149:
      I don'tpeople well.” “Not peopling well is a crap excuse,” I retorted, and started to step around him, but a sudden thought occurred to me.
    • 2019, Casey Diam,Love[6]:
      My head tilted as Calvin said, "Don't worry about him. He just doesn'tpeople well.
      The fuck? Ipeople. Sometimes. With people I know.
    • 2020, Teri Anne Stanley,Lucky Chance Cowboy, Sourcebooks, Inc.,→ISBN:
      I don'tpeople well.” He laughed at that. “You do okay,” he assured her.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishpeplen,peuplien, partly fromMiddle Frenchpeupler (frompeuple(people)) and partly from the noun (etymology 1).[3]

Verb

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people (third-person singular simple presentpeoples,present participlepeopling,simple past and past participlepeopled)

  1. (transitive) Tostock with people orinhabitants; to fill as with people; topopulate.
    • 1674,John Dryden,The State of Innocence and the Fall of Man[7], act II, scene I:
      He would not be alone, who all things can; / Butpeopled Heav'n with Angels, Earth with Man.
    • 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, inEthel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume II, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC,page159:
      Scenes, long since forgotten, had beenpeopling his solitude with one still cherished image paramount over all; one young fair face, whose sweet eyes seemed to look upon him reproachfully:...
  2. (intransitive) To becomepopulous orpopulated.
  3. (transitive) Toinhabit; tooccupy; topopulate.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to fill with people
to become populous
to inhabit, to occupy
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],1611,→OCLC,2 Samuel17:29, column 2:[]The peopleis hungrie, and wearie, and thirſtie in the wilderneſſe.
  2. ^Bryan A[ndrew] Garner (2016), “people”, inGarner’s Modern English Usage, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page682.
  3. ^people,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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FWOTD – 1 December 2014

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Since 2000, named afterPeople, an American weekly magazine that specializes in celebrity news, human-interest stories, and gossip. That word itself is derived fromOld Frenchpeuple, thus making it a reborrowing.Doublet ofpeuple andpueblo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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people m orfby sense (invariable)

  1. (countable) acelebrity, celebrities,famous person(s)
    Synonyms:célébrité,personne connue,personnalité,personnage public
    • 2004, Emmanuel Davidenkoff, Didier Hassoux, “Luc Ferry: une comédie du pouvoir, 2002-2004”, inLuc Ferry: A Comedy of Power, 2002-2004, Hachette,→ISBN:
      Le novice en politique contre le mammouth « Éducation nationale ». Ça mérite la sympathie. Et puis c’est unpeople. Les gens aiment et détestent à la fois. Ils sont fascinés. Le bonheur sur papier glacé. Les vacances entre Saint-Trop’, la Martinique et Deauville.
      The political novice against the mammoth "National Education". That merited sympathy. Then, too, he was acelebrity. People loved and hated at the same time. They were fascinated. Happiness on glossy paper. Vacations between Saint-Tropez, Martinique, and Deauville.
    • 2008, Martine Delvaux, "L’égoïsme romantique de Frédéric Beigbeder" ("Frédéric Beigbeder'sL’égoïsme romantique(Romantic Egotism)"), in Alain-Philippe Durand (editor),Frédéric Beigbeder et ses doubles (Frédéric Beigbeder and His Doubles), Rodopi,→ISBN,page 95:
      Oscar Dufresne est unpeople anti-people, un macho impuissant, un intellectuel qui ne dit rien d’intelligent, un faux sadique et un faux masochiste, un anti-autobiographe.
      Oscar Dufresne is acelebrity who is anti-celebrity, a powerless macho man, an intellectual who says nothing intelligent, a fake sadist and a fake masochist, an anti-autobiographer.

Usage notes

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  • The French nounpeople is frequently italicized as a loanword, as in the quotations above.

Derived terms

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Noun

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people m (uncountable)

  1. (uncountable)showbusiness, popular media that feature stories on celebrities and famous people (as represented by magazines such asPeople, (UK)Hello!, (France)Paris Match)

Middle English

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Noun

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people

  1. alternative form ofpeple

Old French

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Noun

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peopleoblique singularm (oblique pluralpeoples,nominative singularpeoples,nominative pluralpeople)

  1. (Anglo-Norman)alternative form ofpueple

References

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  • pople_1”, inAnglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022–2026
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