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pensum

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:pénsumandPensum

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpensum.Doublet ofpeso.

Noun

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pensum (pluralpensums)

  1. (dated) Atask orimposition set as a school punishment.
    • 1955, Samuel Beckett, translated by Patrick Bowles,Molloy:
      You invent nothing, you think you are inventing, you think you are escaping, and all you do is stammer out your lesson, the remnants of apensum one day got by heart and long forgotten, life without tears, as it wept.

Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpēnsum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɛnsɔm/,[ˈpʰɛnsɔm]

Noun

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pensum n (singular definitepensummet,plural indefinitepensa)

  1. syllabus,curriculum
  2. task,assignment
  3. examinationrequirements

Inflection

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Declension ofpensum
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativepensumpensummetpensapensaene
genitivepensumspensummetspensaspensaenes

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpēnsum.Doublet ofpoids, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pensum m (pluralpensums)

  1. (archaic)pensum (at school);lines (UK)
  2. chore

Further reading

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Latin

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Etymology

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Neuter of past participle ofpendō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pēnsum n (genitivepēnsī);second declension

  1. allotment,portion,weight (of wool measured out to a slave to spin in a day)
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti2.743:
      lūmen ad exiguum famulae datapēnsa trahēbant
      By a dim light the handmaids were spinning their givenallotments of wool.
  2. workquota, aday’swork
  3. task,job,duty,assignment,engagement

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

singularplural
nominativepēnsumpēnsa
genitivepēnsīpēnsōrum
dativepēnsōpēnsīs
accusativepēnsumpēnsa
ablativepēnsōpēnsīs
vocativepēnsumpēnsa

Related terms

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Descendants

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Via Vulgar Latin*pēsum:

References

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  • pensum”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pensum”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "pensum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pensum inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • pensum”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpēnsum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɛnsʉm/,[ˈpʰɛnsʉm]

Noun

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pensum n (definite singularpensumet,indefinite pluralpensaorpensumer,definite pluralpensaeneorpensumaorpensumene)

  1. syllabus,curriculum
  2. task,assignment
  3. examinationrequirements

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpēnsum.

Noun

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pensum n (definite singularpensumet,indefinite pluralpensum,definite pluralpensuma)

  1. syllabus,curriculum
  2. task,assignment
  3. examinationrequirements

Inflection

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Historical inflection ofpensum
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
1920pensumpensumetpensapensa
1981pensa, pensumpensa, pensuma [pensumi]
1982pensa,pensaa [pensai], pensuma [pensumi]
2012 (current)pensumpensumetpensumpensuma
  • Forms initalics are currently considered non-standard.
  • Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.

References

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