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pension

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pensionandpensión

English

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EnglishWikipedia has articles on:
WikipediaWikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpencioun,pensioun, fromAnglo-Normanpencione,Old Frenchpencion, and their source,Latinpēnsiō(payment, weight, rent, compensation), from the participle stem ofpendō(to weigh).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pension (pluralpensions)

  1. (finance) Anannuity paid regularly asbenefit due to a retiredemployee,serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.[from 16th c.]
    Many old people depend on theirpension to pay the bills.
  2. (obsolete) Awage orfee.[14th–19th c.]
  3. (obsolete) Acharge orexpense of some kind; atax.[14th–17th c.]
  4. A sum paid to aclergyman in place oftithes.
  5. (now historical) A regularallowance paid to support a royal favourite, or aspatronage of an artist or scholar.[from 16th c.]
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy

Verb

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pension (third-person singular simple presentpensions,present participlepensioning,simple past and past participlepensioned)

  1. (transitive) Togrant a pension to.
  2. (transitive) Toforce (someone) toretire on a pension.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to grant a pension
to force to retire

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchpension, fromOld Frenchpencion, as etymology 1 above.Doublet ofpensione.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pension (pluralpensions)

  1. Aboarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.[from 17th c.]
  2. (obsolete) Aboarding school inFrance,Belgium,Switzerland, etc.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Coordinate terms
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Translations
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boarding house

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchpension, fromLatinpensio.

Noun

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pension c (singular definitepensionen,plural indefinitepensioner)

  1. apension,boarding house
  2. pension, periodicpayments from a retirementfund
  3. lodging andmeals that is provided by such places

Declension

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Declension ofpension
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativepensionpensionenpensionerpensionerne
genitivepensionspensionenspensionerspensionernes

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpension, itself fromLatinpensio(payment, rent), frompensus, the past participle ofpendere(to weigh, pay).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pension n (pluralpensions,diminutivepensionnetje n)

  1. apension,boarding house
  2. a regularly madepayment, asadmission to certain boarding establishments
  3. the services such establishment provides, notablylodging and somemeals

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Esperanto

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Noun

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pension

  1. accusative singular ofpensio

Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinpēnsiō, pēnsiōnem.

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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pension (genitivepensioni,partitivepensioniorpensionit)

  1. pension
    riiklikpensionstatepension

Declension

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Declension ofpension (ÕS type19/seminar, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativepensionpensionid
accusativenom.
gen.pensioni
genitivepensionide
partitivepensionipensione
pensionisid
illativepensioni
pensionisse
pensionidesse
pensionesse
inessivepensionispensionides
pensiones
elativepensionistpensionidest
pensionest
allativepensionilepensionidele
pensionele
adessivepensionilpensionidel
pensionel
ablativepensioniltpensionidelt
pensionelt
translativepensionikspensionideks
pensioneks
terminativepensioninipensionideni
essivepensioninapensionidena
abessivepensionitapensionideta
comitativepensionigapensionidega
Declension ofpension (ÕS type2/õpik, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativepensionpensionid
accusativenom.
gen.pensioni
genitivepensionite
partitivepensionitpensioneid
illativepensionissepensionitesse
pensioneisse
inessivepensionispensionites
pensioneis
elativepensionistpensionitest
pensioneist
allativepensionilepensionitele
pensioneile
adessivepensionilpensionitel
pensioneil
ablativepensioniltpensionitelt
pensioneilt
translativepensionikspensioniteks
pensioneiks
terminativepensioninipensioniteni
essivepensioninapensionitena
abessivepensionitapensioniteta
comitativepensionigapensionitega

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • pension”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009
  • pension”, in[ÕS]Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2018,→ISBN
  • pension inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpension,panssion, borrowed fromLatinpēnsiōnem(payment, rent), frompensus, the past participle ofpendō(weigh, pay).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pension f (pluralpensions)

  1. apension, regularly received payment
    pension à taux plein
    full pension
  2. a pension,boarding house
  3. a regularly madepayment, asadmission to certain boarding establishments (notably schools)
  4. board; (The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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pension

  1. alternative form ofpencioun

Old French

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Noun

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pensionoblique singularf (oblique pluralpensions,nominative singularpension,nominative pluralpensions)

  1. alternative form ofpanssion

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpension.

Noun

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pension n (pluralpensioane)

  1. boarding school

Declension

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Declension ofpension
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepensionpensionulpensioanepensioanele
genitive-dativepensionpensionuluipensioanepensioanelor
vocativepensionulepensioanelor

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pension c

  1. retirement (from work)
    attgå i pension
    toretire
    se fram emotpensionen
    look forward toretirement
  2. pension, periodicpayments from a retirementfund
    Hon får 20 000 kronor ipension före skatt
    She receives a [monthly implied] pre-taxpension of 20,000 kronor
    (literally, “She gets 20,000 kronor inpension before tax”)
  3. pension (a type ofaccommodation)

Declension

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Declension ofpension
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepensionpensions
definitepensionenpensionens
pluralindefinitepensionerpensioners
definitepensionernapensionernas

Related terms

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See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Venetan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpēnsiō, pēnsiōnem. CompareItalianpensione.

Noun

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pension f (invariable)

  1. pension
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pension&oldid=87356485"
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