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pell

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pell,Pëll,pell',andpełł

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpellis(animal skin, pelt), fromProto-Italic*pelnis, fromProto-Indo-European*pel-ni-. Distantly related tofell andfilm.

Noun

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pell (pluralpells)

  1. Afur orhide.
  2. Alinedcloak or itslining.
  3. Aroll ofparchment; arecord kept on parchment.
    • 1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator),Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370,page xi,
      The clerk of thepell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth thePells in parchment, calledPelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred,recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.
      He also anciently kept anotherpell, calledPellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid.
  4. (Sussex) A body of water somewhere between apond and alake in size.
  5. Anuprightpost, often padded and covered in hide, used to practicestrikes withbladedweapons such asswords orglaives.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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pell (third-person singular simple presentpells,present participlepelling,simple past and past participlepelled)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) Topelt; toknock about.

See also

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Breton

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Etymology

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Cognate withWelshpell(far).

Adverb

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pell

  1. far

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanpell~peyl, fromLatinpellem, fromProto-Italic*pelnis, fromProto-Indo-European*pel-(to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pell f (pluralpells)

  1. (anatomy)skin
  2. pelt

Derived terms

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References

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Cornish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Cornishpell, fromProto-Brythonic*pell, fromProto-Celtic*kʷelsos, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷelsós, from*kʷel-(to turn; to revolve around, sojourn). Cognate withBreton andWelshpell.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pell (comparativepella,superlativean pella)

  1. far,distant
  2. long
    Synonym:hir
  3. remote

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofpell
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
pellbellfellunchangedunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pell

  1. singularimperative ofpellen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofpellen

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpellis, fromProto-Indo-European*pel-(skin).

Noun

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pell m (genitivepill,nominative pluralpill)

  1. pelt,skin,hide
  2. rug,blanket
  3. (by extension, pars pro toto)horse

Declension

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Masculine o-stem
singulardualplural
nominativepellpellLpillL
vocativepillpellLpelluH
accusativepellNpellLpelluH
genitivepillLpellpellN
dativepellLpellaibpellaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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(pelt):

(horse):

Mutation

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Mutation ofpell
radicallenitionnasalization
pellphell
or unchanged
pell
pronounced with/bʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Welsh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*kʷelsos, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷelsós,[1] from*kʷel-(to turn; to revolve around, sojourn).[2] CompareAncient Greekτέλος(télos,end, boundary, completion) for a similar semantic development from the same root.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pell (feminine singularpell,pluralpell,equativepelled,comparativepellach,superlativepellaf)

  1. far,distant

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpell
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pellbellmhellphell

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pell”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^Morris Jones, John (1913),A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press,§ 89 i
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