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pea

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pea"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishPeranakan Indonesian orMalayperanakan.

Symbol

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pea

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forPeranakan Indonesian.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A pea plant,Pisum sativum (1).
Pea seeds in a pod (2).

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Ancient Greekπίσον(píson)bor.
Latinpisum
Late Latinpisader.
Old Englishpise
Middle Englishpese
Englishpeasebf.
Englishpea

    Back-formation frompease, an original singular reinterpreted as a plural. Further fromMiddle Englishpese(“a pea”), fromOld Englishpise, fromLatinpisa,pisum, fromAncient Greekπίσον(píson).

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    pea (pluralpeasor(archaic)pease)

    2. Any of certain plants of the familyFabaceae:Pisum sativum and others.
      Coordinate term:bean
      Hyponyms:garden pea;field pea,cowpea,black-eyed pea;pigeon pea,sea pea,sweetpea,sweet pea
      2. (especially, when without aqualifier) A plant,Pisum sativum, member of thelegume (Fabaceae) family.
        Hyponyms:snap pea,snow pea,sugar pea,sugar snap pea
    4. (cooking) The edibleseed ofPisum sativum.
      Hyponyms:snap pea,snow pea,sugar pea,sugar snap pea
    6. (cooking) The edibleseed of various other pea plants.
      Hyponyms:field pea,cowpea,black-eyed pea
    8. Any of several varieties ofbean.
      peas and rice
      Vigna unguiculata subsp.unguiculata is what most people callblack-eyedpeas but some people callblack-eyed beans.
    10. (MLE, in theplural)Money.
      Man's makingbarepeas.
      • 2023,Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed byRaine Allen-Miller,Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
        Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have barepeas saved up.
    Usage notes
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    See usage notes atbean regarding the differences in terminology.

    Derived terms
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    Terms derived frompea (noun)
    Descendants
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    • → Abenaki:piz(“a pea”)
    • → Mohegan-Pequot:pish(“a pea”)
    • → Yurok:pi·š,peeesh(“a pea”)
    Translations
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    plant
    edible seed

    Etymology 2

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    From having the appearance of apea (see English etymology 1), the edible seed ofPisum sativum, thepea plant.

    Noun

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    pea (pluralpeas)

    1. (baseball) Aball travelling at highvelocity.
    2. (US, Indiana, gambling) Any of the small numbered balls used in apea shake game.
    3. (astronomy)Ellipsis ofgreen pea galaxy.
    Translations
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    in baseball
    • Japanese:please add this translation if you can
    • Spanish:bola rápida

    Etymology 3

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    FromMiddle Englishpe,po,poue,pa,paue, fromOld Englishpēa,pāwa(“peacock”) (compareOld Englishpāwe(“peahen”)) andOld Norsepái(“peacock”), both fromProto-Germanic*pāwô(“peacock”), fromLatinpāvō(“peacock”). Cognate withSaterland FrisianPau,West Frisianpau,Dutchpauw,GermanPfau.Doublet ofPavo.

    Noun

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    pea (pluralpeas)

    1. (rare, archaic) apeafowl
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 4

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    Noun

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    pea (pluralpeas)

    1. (nautical)Alternative form ofpeak.

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Basque

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    Noun

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    pea

    1. absolutivesingular ofpe

    Chinese

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pea(Cantonese)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
      放pea[Cantonese]  ― fong3pe5[Jyutping]  ―  toslack off

    Derived terms

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    Adjective

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    pea(Cantonese)

    1. slack; withouteffort

    Related terms

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    Estonian

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Finnic*pää, fromProto-Uralic*päŋe. Cognate withFinnishpää andHungarianfej.

    Pronunciation

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    This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

    Noun

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    pea (genitivepea,partitivepead)

    1. head

    Declension

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    Declension ofpea (ÕS type26i/idee, no gradation)
    singularplural
    nominativepeapead
    accusativenom.
    gen.pea
    genitivepeade
    partitivepeadpäid
    peasid
    illativepeassepeadesse
    päisse
    inessivepeaspeades
    päis
    elativepeastpeadest
    päist
    allativepealepeadele
    päile
    adessivepealpeadel
    päil
    ablativepealtpeadelt
    päilt
    translativepeakspeadeks
    päiks
    terminativepeanipeadeni
    essivepeanapeadena
    abessivepeatapeadeta
    comitativepeagapeadega

    Derived terms

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    Adverb

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    pea (not comparable)

    1. almost
      Pea iga kord seisab ta seal kohas.
      He stands therealmost every time.
    2. soon,immediately,quickly(in modern use almost always together with some other word or affix, such askohe,õige,nii,-gi)
      Kohepea oleme kohal.
      Soon we'll be there.
      Rändurid uinusidpea.
      The travelers fell asleepquickly.

    Further reading

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    • “pea”, in[PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2014
    • “pea”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009
    • “pea”, in[ÕS]Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2018,→ISBN
    • pea inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

    Hawaiian

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishbear.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/,[ˈpɛ.jə]
    Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    Derived terms

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    pea

    1. Rōmaji transcription ofペア

    Māori

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishbear.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    Niuean

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishbear.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pēa m

    1. alternative form ofpāwa

    Rarotongan

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbear.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromEnglishpear.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. pear

    Etymology 3

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    Borrowed fromEnglishpair.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. pair

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpea/[ˈpe.a]
    • Rhymes:-ea
    • Syllabification:pe‧a

    Etymology 1

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    Deverbal frompeer.

    Noun

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    pea f (pluralpeas)

    1. (colloquial)drunkenness
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:borrachera

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    pea

    1. inflection ofpeer:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    -pea (infinitivekupea)

    1. Applicative form of -pa: togive to

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of-pea
    Positive present-napea
    Subjunctive-pee
    Negative-pei
    Imperative singularpea
    Infinitives
    Positivekupea
    Negativekutopea
    Imperatives
    Singularpea
    Pluralpeeni
    Tensed forms
    Habitualhupea
    Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lipea
    Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kupea
    Positive present (positive subject concord + -napea)
    SingularPlural
    1st personninapea/napeatunapea
    2nd personunapeamnapea
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)anapeawanapea
    other classespositive subject concord + -napea
    Negative present (negative subject concord + -pei)
    SingularPlural
    1st personsipeihatupei
    2nd personhupeihampei
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)hapeihawapei
    other classesnegative subject concord + -pei
    Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tapea
    Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tapea
    Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pee)
    SingularPlural
    1st personnipeetupee
    2nd personupeempee
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)apeewapee
    other classespositive subject concord + -pee
    Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sipee
    Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngepea
    Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singepea
    Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalipea
    Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalipea
    Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apea)
    SingularPlural
    1st personnapeatwapea
    2nd personwapeamwapea
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)apeawapea
    m-mi(III/IV)wapeayapea
    ji-ma(V/VI)lapeayapea
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)chapeavyapea
    n(IX/X)yapeazapea
    u(XI)wapeaseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)kwapea
    pa(XVI)papea
    mu(XVIII)mwapea
    Perfectpositive subject concord + -mepea
    "Already"positive subject concord + -meshapea
    "Not yet"negative subject concord + -japea
    "If/When"positive subject concord + -kipea
    "If not"positive subject concord + -sipopea
    Consecutivekapea /positive subject concord + -kapea
    Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kapee
    Object concord (indicative positive)
    SingularPlural
    1st person-nipea-tupea
    2nd person-kupea-wapea/-kupeeni/-wapeeni
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mpea-wapea
    m-mi(III/IV)-upea-ipea
    ji-ma(V/VI)-lipea-yapea
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kipea-vipea
    n(IX/X)-ipea-zipea
    u(XI)-upeaseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)-kupea
    pa(XVI)-papea
    mu(XVIII)-mupea
    Reflexive-jipea
    Relative forms
    General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pea- +relative marker)
    SingularPlural
    m-wa(I/II)-peaye-peao
    m-mi(III/IV)-peao-peayo
    ji-ma(V/VI)-pealo-peayo
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)-peacho-peavyo
    n(IX/X)-peayo-peazo
    u(XI)-peaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)-peako
    pa(XVI)-peapo
    mu(XVIII)-peamo
    Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -pea)
    SingularPlural
    m-wa(I/II)-yepea-opea
    m-mi(III/IV)-opea-yopea
    ji-ma(V/VI)-lopea-yopea
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chopea-vyopea
    n(IX/X)-yopea-zopea
    u(XI)-opeaseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)-kopea
    pa(XVI)-popea
    mu(XVIII)-mopea
    Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

    Tahitian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbear. Cognates includeHawaiianpea,Māoripea,Tokelauanpea andWallisianpea.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    Tokelauan

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/
    • Hyphenation:pe‧a

    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Polynesian*pea. Cognates includeTonganpea andSamoanpea.

    Particle

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    pea

    1. Indicates acontinuous action;keep on,continuously
    2. Indicates that the action was performed in spite of what preceded;nevertheless,still

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromEnglishpair.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. pair
    2. Awoman's costume worn over a long skirt.

    Verb

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    pea

    1. (stative) to bealike

    Etymology 3

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    Te pea (3.1).
    Te pea (3.2).

    Borrowed fromEnglishpear.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. pear
    2. pear tree

    Etymology 4

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    Te pea (4.1).

    Borrowed fromEnglishbear. Cognates includeHawaiianpea,Māoripea,Tahitianpea andWallisianpea.

    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    References

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    • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page265

    Wallisian

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    Pea

    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbear. Cognates includeHawaiianpea,Māoripea,Tahitianpea andTokelauanpea.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /pe.a/
    • Hyphenation:pe‧a

    Noun

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    pea

    1. bear

    Walloon

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld Frenchpel, fromLatinpellis, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*pel-(“to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pea f (pluralpeas)

    1. (anatomy)skin
    2. hide,fur

    West Makian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pea

    1. alternative form ofpia(“rice”)

    References

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    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982),The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[2], Pacific linguistics
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