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pea

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pea"

Translingual

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Symbol

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pea

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forPeranakan Indonesian.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A pea plant,Pisum sativum (1).
Pea seeds in a pod (2).

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Back-formation frompease, an original singular reinterpreted as a plural. Further fromMiddle Englishpese(“a pea”), fromOld Englishpise, fromLatinpisa,pisum, fromAncient Greekπίσον(píson).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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pea (pluralpeasor(archaic)pease)

  2. Any of certain plants of the familyFabaceae:Pisum sativum and others.
    Coordinate term:bean
    Hyponyms:garden pea;field pea,cowpea,black-eyed pea;pigeon pea,sea pea,sweetpea,sweet pea
    2. (especially, when without aqualifier) A plant,Pisum sativum, member of thelegume (Fabaceae) family.
      Hyponyms:snap pea,snow pea,sugar pea,sugar snap pea
  4. (cooking) The edibleseed ofPisum sativum.
    Hyponyms:snap pea,snow pea,sugar pea,sugar snap pea
  6. (cooking) The edibleseed of various other pea plants.
    Hyponyms:field pea,cowpea,black-eyed pea
  8. Any of several varieties ofbean.
    peas and rice
    Vigna unguiculata subsp.unguiculata is what most people callblack-eyedpeas but some people callblack-eyed beans.
  10. (MLE, in theplural)Money.
    Man's makingbarepeas.
    • 2023,Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed byRaine Allen-Miller,Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
      Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have barepeas saved up.
Usage notes
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See usage notes atbean regarding the differences in terminology.

Derived terms
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Terms derived frompea (noun)
Descendants
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  • → Abenaki:piz(“a pea”)
  • → Mohegan-Pequot:pish(“a pea”)
  • → Yurok:pi·š,peeesh(“a pea”)
Translations
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plant
edible seed

Etymology 2

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From having the appearance of apea (see English etymology 1), the edible seed ofPisum sativum, thepea plant.

Noun

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pea (pluralpeas)

  1. (baseball) Aball travelling at highvelocity.
  2. (US, Indiana, gambling) Any of the small numbered balls used in apea shake game.
  3. (astronomy)Ellipsis ofgreen pea galaxy.
Translations
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in baseball
  • Japanese:please add this translation if you can
  • Spanish:bola rápida

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishpe,po,poue,pa,paue, fromOld Englishpēa,pāwa(“peacock”) (compareOld Englishpāwe(“peahen”)) andOld Norsepái(“peacock”), both fromProto-Germanic*pāwô(“peacock”), fromLatinpāvō(“peacock”). Cognate withSaterland FrisianPau,West Frisianpau,Dutchpauw,GermanPfau.Doublet ofPavo.

Noun

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pea (pluralpeas)

  1. (rare, archaic) apeafowl
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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pea (pluralpeas)

  1. (nautical)Alternative form ofpeak

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Basque

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Noun

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pea

  1. absolutivesingular ofpe

Chinese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pea(Cantonese)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
    放pea[Cantonese]  ― fong3pe5[Jyutping]  ―  toslack off

Derived terms

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Adjective

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pea(Cantonese)

  1. slack; withouteffort

Related terms

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*pää, fromProto-Uralic*päŋe. Cognate withFinnishpää andHungarianfej.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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pea (genitivepea,partitivepead)

  1. head

Declension

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Declension ofpea (ÕS type26i/idee, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativepeapead
accusativenom.
gen.pea
genitivepeade
partitivepeadpäid
peasid
illativepeassepeadesse
päisse
inessivepeaspeades
päis
elativepeastpeadest
päist
allativepealepeadele
päile
adessivepealpeadel
päil
ablativepealtpeadelt
päilt
translativepeakspeadeks
päiks
terminativepeanipeadeni
essivepeanapeadena
abessivepeatapeadeta
comitativepeagapeadega

Derived terms

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Adverb

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pea (not comparable)

  1. almost
    Pea iga kord seisab ta seal kohas.
    He stands therealmost every time.
  2. soon,immediately,quickly(in modern use almost always together with some other word or affix, such askohe,õige,nii,-gi)
    Kohepea oleme kohal.
    Soon we'll be there.
    Rändurid uinusidpea.
    The travelers fell asleepquickly.

Further reading

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  • “pea”, in[PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2014
  • “pea”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009
  • “pea”, in[ÕS]Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2018,→ISBN
  • pea inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Hawaiian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbear.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/,[ˈpɛ.jə]
This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Romanization

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pea

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofペア

Maori

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbear.

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

Niuean

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbear.

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

Old English

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Noun

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pēa m

  1. Alternative form ofpāwa

Rarotongan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishbear.

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishpear.

Noun

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pea

  1. pear

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishpair.

Noun

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pea

  1. pair

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpea/[ˈpe.a]
  • Rhymes:-ea
  • Syllabification:pe‧a

Etymology 1

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Deverbal frompeer.

Noun

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pea f (pluralpeas)

  1. (colloquial)drunkenness
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:borrachera

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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pea

  1. inflection ofpeer:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-pea (infinitivekupea)

  1. Applicative form of -pa: togive to

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-pea
Positive present-napea
Subjunctive-pee
Negative-pei
Imperative singularpea
Infinitives
Positivekupea
Negativekutopea
Imperatives
Singularpea
Pluralpeeni
Tensed forms
Habitualhupea
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lipea
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kupea
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napea)
SingularPlural
1st personninapea/napeatunapea
2nd personunapeamnapea
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anapeawanapea
other classespositive subject concord + -napea
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pei)
SingularPlural
1st personsipeihatupei
2nd personhupeihampei
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hapeihawapei
other classesnegative subject concord + -pei
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tapea
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tapea
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pee)
SingularPlural
1st personnipeetupee
2nd personupeempee
3rd personm-wa(I/II)apeewapee
other classespositive subject concord + -pee
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sipee
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngepea
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singepea
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalipea
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalipea
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apea)
SingularPlural
1st personnapeatwapea
2nd personwapeamwapea
3rd personm-wa(I/II)apeawapea
m-mi(III/IV)wapeayapea
ji-ma(V/VI)lapeayapea
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chapeavyapea
n(IX/X)yapeazapea
u(XI)wapeaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwapea
pa(XVI)papea
mu(XVIII)mwapea
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mepea
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshapea
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -japea
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kipea
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipopea
Consecutivekapea /positive subject concord + -kapea
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kapee
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nipea-tupea
2nd person-kupea-wapea/-kupeeni/-wapeeni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mpea-wapea
m-mi(III/IV)-upea-ipea
ji-ma(V/VI)-lipea-yapea
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kipea-vipea
n(IX/X)-ipea-zipea
u(XI)-upeaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kupea
pa(XVI)-papea
mu(XVIII)-mupea
Reflexive-jipea
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pea- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-peaye-peao
m-mi(III/IV)-peao-peayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-pealo-peayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-peacho-peavyo
n(IX/X)-peayo-peazo
u(XI)-peaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-peako
pa(XVI)-peapo
mu(XVIII)-peamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -pea)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yepea-opea
m-mi(III/IV)-opea-yopea
ji-ma(V/VI)-lopea-yopea
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chopea-vyopea
n(IX/X)-yopea-zopea
u(XI)-opeaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kopea
pa(XVI)-popea
mu(XVIII)-mopea
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tahitian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbear. Cognates includeHawaiianpea,Maoripea,Tokelauanpea andWallisianpea.

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/
  • Hyphenation:pe‧a

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*pea. Cognates includeTonganpea andSamoanpea.

Particle

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pea

  1. Indicates acontinuous action;keep on,continuously
  2. Indicates that the action was performed in spite of what preceded;nevertheless,still

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishpair.

Noun

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pea

  1. pair
  2. Awoman's costume worn over a long skirt.

Verb

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pea

  1. (stative) to bealike

Etymology 3

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Te pea (3.1).
Te pea (3.2).

Borrowed fromEnglishpear.

Noun

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pea

  1. pear
  2. pear tree

Etymology 4

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Te pea (4.1).

Borrowed fromEnglishbear. Cognates includeHawaiianpea,Maoripea,Tahitianpea andWallisianpea.

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page265

Wallisian

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Pea

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbear. Cognates includeHawaiianpea,Maoripea,Tahitianpea andTokelauanpea.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pe.a/
  • Hyphenation:pe‧a

Noun

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pea

  1. bear

Walloon

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpel, fromLatinpellis, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*pel-(“to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pea f (pluralpeas)

  1. (anatomy)skin
  2. hide,fur

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pea

  1. Alternative form ofpia(“rice”)

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[2], Pacific linguistics
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