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patria

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:pàtriaandpátria

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinpatria.

Noun

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patria f (pluralpatries)

  1. homeland,fatherland,motherland

Related terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromLatinpatria.

Noun

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patria f (pluralpatrias)

  1. homeland,fatherland,motherland

Related terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpatria(fatherland).

Noun

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patria f (pluralpatrie)

  1. one'snative land orcountry
  2. homeland,fatherland
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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patria

  1. femininesingular ofpatrio

References

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  1. ^patria inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Ladino

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Etymology 1

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Derived fromLatinpatria(fatherland).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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patria f (Hebrew spellingפאטרייה)[1]

  1. homeland(motherland;fatherland)
    • 2013, Myriam Moscona, Jacobo Sefamí with Martín Fierro, José Hernández,Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino[1], Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México,→ISBN,page222:
      Ma, kuando se akodro ke el valiante Amadis no kedo satisfecho de yamarse solo “Amadis” i adjusto el nombre de su reynado ipatria para darle fama, i se yamo “Amadis de Gaula”, I el kijo azer lo mizmo, komo un buen kavayero, adjustar al suyo el nombre de la suya, i yamarse “don Kishot de la Mancha”, ke asegun el, deklarava klaramente su linaje ipatria, i la onorava en tomandola por alkunya.
      Nevertheless, when [someone] remembered that the valiant Amadis was left unsatisfied in merely being called ‘Amadis’, [he] added the name of his kingdom andhomeland to make himself famous, and he called himself ‘Amadis of Gaula’, and he kept repeating himself, like a good knight, adding to his name the name of his homeland, and calling himself ‘don Koshot de la Mancha’, as according to him, it was clearly declaring his lineage andhomeland, and he was esteeming it in treating it like family.
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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patria

  1. femininesingular ofpatrio

References

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  1. ^patria”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Latin

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Etymology

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Substantive noun from anellipsis of thecollocative termterra patria ("paternal/hereditary land"), itself fromterra(land, country) andpatrius(fatherly, paternal, hereditary, ancestral). Compare origin of Greekβασιλική(basilikḗ,basilica), fromByzantine Greek termβασιλικήστοά(basilikḗ stoá,royal building). Cognates includeAncient Greekπατριά(patriá,generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family) andπατρίς(patrís,place of one's ancestors).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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patria f (genitivepatriae);first declension

  1. country;fatherland(literally),nativeland
    • 23BCE – 13BCE,Horace,Odes3.2.13:
      Dulce et decōrum est prōpatriā morī.
      Sweet and fitting it is to die for one'sfatherland.
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti2.666:
      Ō quantumpatriae sanguinis ille dēdit!
      Oh how much blood he gave for hisnative land!
  2. home

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativepatriapatriae
genitivepatriaepatriārum
dativepatriaepatriīs
accusativepatriampatriās
ablativepatriāpatriīs
vocativepatriapatriae

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Adjective

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patria

  1. inflection ofpatrius:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

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patriā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofpatrius

References

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  • patria”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • patria”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "patria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • patria”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to sacrifice oneself for one's country:se morti offerre pro salute patriae
    • to drive a person out of house and home:evertere aliquem bonis, fortunis patriis
    • to be (very) patriotic:patriae amantem (amantissimum) esse (Att. 9. 22)
    • to recall from exile:aliquem (in patriam) restituere
    • to return from exile:in patriam redire
    • (ambiguous) native place:urbs patria or simplypatria
    • (ambiguous) to die for one's country:mortem occumbere pro patria
    • (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland:sanguinem suum pro patria effundere orprofundere
    • (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country:vitam profundere pro patria
    • (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land:e patria exire iubere aliquem
    • (ambiguous) to be in exile:patria carere
  • patria inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Ligurian

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Noun

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patria f (please provide plural)

  1. homeland

Portuguese

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Noun

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patria f (pluralpatrias)

  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) ofpátria

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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patria

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofpatriť

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpatria(fatherland).

Noun

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patria f (pluralpatrias)

  1. homeland,fatherland,motherland
    Synonym:terruño
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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patria

  1. femininesingular ofpatrio

Further reading

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