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pata

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "pata"

Languages (30)

English

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Page categories

English

[edit]

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

pata (sword)

Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

FromMarathiपट्टा(paṭṭā) or a related term in another Indian language. Compare the longer form Marathiदांडपट्टा(dāṇḍpaṭṭā).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pəˈtɑ/,(anglicized)/ˈpɑtə/,/ˈpætə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

[edit]

pata (pluralpatas)

An Indian sword with an attached gauntlet.

Alternative forms

[edit]

patta

Synonyms

[edit]

dandpatta

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Albanian*pat(i)-, derivative ofProto-Indo-European*pótis(“owner, master, host, husband”). Cognate toLatinpotis(“able, capable”),Ancient Greekπόσις(pósis),Sanskritपति(páti).^[1]^[2] A suppletive verb, which occurs in the participle and the aorist, as well as in the tenses and moods derived from these stems.

Verb

[edit]

pata

first-person singular aorist indicative ofkam

Conjugation

[edit]

Seekam(“to have”).

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “kam (aor.pata)”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page167
^Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997),Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎^[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi

Chavacano

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromSpanishpata.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpata/,[ˈpa.t̪a]
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Noun

[edit]

pata

leg(of a human or animal)
Synonym:pierna

Czech

[edit]

CzechWikipedia has an article on:

pata

Wikipedia^cs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechpata, fromProto-Slavic*pęta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈpata]
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

pata f (diminutivepatka)

heel

Declension

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Declension ofpata (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paty
genitive	paty	pat
dative	patě	patám
accusative	patu	paty
vocative	pato	paty
locative	patě	patách
instrumental	patou	patami

Derived terms

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Dutch

[edit]

FWOTD – 1 February 2026

Alternative forms

[edit]

patta

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly aclipping ofpatapedo(“canvas shoe”), of unclear origin; since the term is first attested in the 1930s, with the specific meaning 'canvas shoe', proposed derivations via Sranan Tongo fromPortuguesesapato(“(leather) shoe”),Portuguesepata(“paw, foot”), orYorubabàta(“(leather) shoe”) seem unlikely.^[1] Cognate ofSranan Tongopata(“canvas shoe”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.tɑ/,/ˈpɑ.taː/
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

pata c (pluralpata's,diminutivepataatje n)

(originally Suriname, slang in the Netherlands)canvasshoe,trainer,sneaker
- 1923 August 3, “Snapshots.”, inSuriname‎^[5], Paramaribo, page 2:
  Velen die allang voetbalschoenen ofpata pedo's, zoaals de jeugd de tennisschoenen noemt, onder den kapstok hadden gedeponeerd, voelden opnieuw den drang bij hen opkomen, om weer achter het leder te gaan lopen.
  Many who deposited [their] football shoes orpata pedos, as the young people call tennis shoes, under the coat rack long ago, felt the urge to run after the leather [ball] again.
- 1933 December 5, “Een groep van onzer samenleving die ten onder gaat. [A group of our society that is going down.]”, inSuriname‎^[6], Paramaribo, page 1:
  Wie zou er toe komen anders dan voor sportdoeleinden, een tweetal jaren terug met eenpata, tennisschoen, uit te gaan. Zelfs het volk, dat het nimmer breed heeft gehad, dacht er niet aan deze schoenen te dragen. Thans, ziet men dat nood breekt wetten.
  Some two years back, who would have considered going out wearingplimsolls, tennis shoes, other than for athletic purposes? Not even the populace, which never had much to spend, thought of wearing these shoes. Now, one sees that necessity knows no law.
- 1937 March 19, “Baťa Schoenenmagazijn. [Baťa Shoe store.]”, inDe West‎^[7] (advertisement), Paramaribo, page 3:
  Pata's en rubberschoentjes in verschillende kleuren vanaf f 0,55 per paar.
  Canvas shoes and little rubber shoes in various colours from ƒ0.55 per pair.
- 1974 October 10, “Arnold kreeg 8 mnd erbij na kappartij te Santo Boma [Arnold's sentencing augmented with 8 months after machete fight in Santo Boma prison]”, inVrije Stem: onafhankelijk weekblad voor Suriname‎^[8], page 4:
  Het gevolg was dat Arnold werd gedagvaard om in de beklaagdenbank van het Derde Kanton te verschijnen. Deurwaarder Tedjai noemde zijn naam en gestoken in blauw ornaat (uniform der gedetineerden) opgesierd met een witte lint en een afstekende wittepatta verscheen hij in de beklaagdenbank.
  As a result, Arnold was summoned to appear in the dock of the Third Judicial District. Bailiff Tedjai called his name and decked out in blue attire (uniform of inmates), adorned with a white ribbon and contrasting whitetrainers, he appeared in the dock.
- 1997 April 28, “Wijdenbosch komt zelf luisteren naar wat er onder Surinamers leeft [Wijdenbosch himself comes to listen to what is on the minds of Surinamese people]”, inde Volkskrant‎^[9], Amsterdam:
  Een onderwijzeres uit district Nickerie legt uit hoe de verhoudingen in Suriname tegenwoordig zijn. Sommige ouders zijn stuitend rijk. 'Wij werken met leerlingen die niet praten over eenpatta (sportschoen) van vijfduizend gulden Surinaams, maar over eenpatta [van] vijftigduizend gulden.' Dat is omgerekend 230 Nederlandse guldens, evenveel als haar maandsalaris.
  A teacher from Nickerie district explains how conditions are in Suriname today. Some parents are staggeringly rich. 'We work with pupils who don't talk abouttrainers worth five thousand Surinamese guilders, buttrainers worth fifty thousand guilders.' Which works out to 230 Dutch guilders, equal to her monthly salary.
- 2003,Marylin Simons,Carrousel‎^[10], Paramaribo: Okopipi,→ISBN, page29:
  ‘Guno, draag jepata snel, dan kom je. Kijk hier. Breng voor me naar AZ. Dit moet naar het lab gaan (...).’
  'Guno, quickly put on yoursneakers, then come here. Look here. Take this to the university hospital for me. It has to go to the laboratory (...).'
(Netherlands, slang)synonym ofschoen(“shoe”)

Synonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]

^Nicoline van der Sijs (5 December 2022), “Etymologica: Patta’s”, inNeerlandistiek‎^[2] (in Dutch),Meertens Institute/Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal,→ISSN, retrieved31 January 2025

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/,[ˈpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑtɑ
Syllabification^(key):pa‧ta
Hyphenation^(key):pa‧ta

Etymology 1

[edit]

A cast iron pot designed by Timo Sarpaneva in 1960.

FromProto-Finnic*pata (compareEstonianpada), fromProto-Uralic*pata (compareHungarianfazék).

Noun

[edit]

pata

cauldron(large bowl-shaped pot)
pot(typically one made of thick material such as cast iron or pottery for slow cooking or storing food)
stew,hot pot,chowder(dish prepared in such vessel)
barrage(type of firework)
(in expressions)beating,licking
vetää jotakutapataan ―to beat someone up
saadapataan, ottaa pataan ―to suffer a defeat, take a beating

Usage notes

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(pot): See the usage notes underkattila.

Declension

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Inflection ofpata (Kotus type 9*F/kala,t-d gradation)
nominative		pata	padat
genitive		padan	patojen
partitive		pataa	patoja
illative		pataan	patoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pata	padat
accusative	nom.	pata	padat
accusative	gen.	padan	padat
genitive		padan	patojen patain^rare
partitive		pataa	patoja
inessive		padassa	padoissa
elative		padasta	padoista
illative		pataan	patoihin
adessive		padalla	padoilla
ablative		padalta	padoilta
allative		padalle	padoille
essive		patana	patoina
translative		padaksi	padoiksi
abessive		padatta	padoitta
instructive		—	padoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofpata(Kotus type 9*F/kala,t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patani	patani
accusative	nom.	patani	patani
accusative	gen.	patani	patani
genitive		patani	patojeni pataini^rare
partitive		pataani	patojani
inessive		padassani	padoissani
elative		padastani	padoistani
illative		pataani	patoihini
adessive		padallani	padoillani
ablative		padaltani	padoiltani
allative		padalleni	padoilleni
essive		patanani	patoinani
translative		padakseni	padoikseni
abessive		padattani	padoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patasi	patasi
accusative	nom.	patasi	patasi
accusative	gen.	patasi	patasi
genitive		patasi	patojesi pataisi^rare
partitive		pataasi	patojasi
inessive		padassasi	padoissasi
elative		padastasi	padoistasi
illative		pataasi	patoihisi
adessive		padallasi	padoillasi
ablative		padaltasi	padoiltasi
allative		padallesi	padoillesi
essive		patanasi	patoinasi
translative		padaksesi	padoiksesi
abessive		padattasi	padoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patamme	patamme
accusative	nom.	patamme	patamme
accusative	gen.	patamme	patamme
genitive		patamme	patojemme pataimme^rare
partitive		pataamme	patojamme
inessive		padassamme	padoissamme
elative		padastamme	padoistamme
illative		pataamme	patoihimme
adessive		padallamme	padoillamme
ablative		padaltamme	padoiltamme
allative		padallemme	padoillemme
essive		patanamme	patoinamme
translative		padaksemme	padoiksemme
abessive		padattamme	padoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patanne	patanne
accusative	nom.	patanne	patanne
accusative	gen.	patanne	patanne
genitive		patanne	patojenne patainne^rare
partitive		pataanne	patojanne
inessive		padassanne	padoissanne
elative		padastanne	padoistanne
illative		pataanne	patoihinne
adessive		padallanne	padoillanne
ablative		padaltanne	padoiltanne
allative		padallenne	padoillenne
essive		patananne	patoinanne
translative		padaksenne	padoiksenne
abessive		padattanne	padoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patansa	patansa
accusative	nom.	patansa	patansa
accusative	gen.	patansa	patansa
genitive		patansa	patojensa patainsa^rare
partitive		pataansa	patojaan patojansa
inessive		padassaan padassansa	padoissaan padoissansa
elative		padastaan padastansa	padoistaan padoistansa
illative		pataansa	patoihinsa
adessive		padallaan padallansa	padoillaan padoillansa
ablative		padaltaan padaltansa	padoiltaan padoiltansa
allative		padalleen padallensa	padoilleen padoillensa
essive		patanaan patanansa	patoinaan patoinansa
translative		padakseen padaksensa	padoikseen padoiksensa
abessive		padattaan padattansa	padoittaan padoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoineen patoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

olla hyvää pataa jonkun kanssa(“to be on good terms with someone”)
padallinen
pata kattilaa soimaa(“pot calling the kettle black”)
Patala
Patanen
pienilläkin padoilla on korvat(“little pitchers have big ears”)

compounds

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromSwedishspader(“spades”), fromGermanSpaten, afterSpanishespada and/orItalianspada(“sword”), originally used for the suit of swords in the Latin suits which corresponds to spades in the French suits. Likely associated withpata (etymology 1) byfolk etymology.

Noun

[edit]

pata

(card games)spades(suit in playing cards)
patakymppi ―ten ofspades
(card games)spade(a card of spades)

Declension

[edit]

Inflection ofpata (Kotus type 9*F/kala,t-d gradation)
nominative		pata	padat
genitive		padan	patojen
partitive		pataa	patoja
illative		pataan	patoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pata	padat
accusative	nom.	pata	padat
accusative	gen.	padan	padat
genitive		padan	patojen patain^rare
partitive		pataa	patoja
inessive		padassa	padoissa
elative		padasta	padoista
illative		pataan	patoihin
adessive		padalla	padoilla
ablative		padalta	padoilta
allative		padalle	padoille
essive		patana	patoina
translative		padaksi	padoiksi
abessive		padatta	padoitta
instructive		—	padoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofpata(Kotus type 9*F/kala,t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patani	patani
accusative	nom.	patani	patani
accusative	gen.	patani	patani
genitive		patani	patojeni pataini^rare
partitive		pataani	patojani
inessive		padassani	padoissani
elative		padastani	padoistani
illative		pataani	patoihini
adessive		padallani	padoillani
ablative		padaltani	padoiltani
allative		padalleni	padoilleni
essive		patanani	patoinani
translative		padakseni	padoikseni
abessive		padattani	padoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patasi	patasi
accusative	nom.	patasi	patasi
accusative	gen.	patasi	patasi
genitive		patasi	patojesi pataisi^rare
partitive		pataasi	patojasi
inessive		padassasi	padoissasi
elative		padastasi	padoistasi
illative		pataasi	patoihisi
adessive		padallasi	padoillasi
ablative		padaltasi	padoiltasi
allative		padallesi	padoillesi
essive		patanasi	patoinasi
translative		padaksesi	padoiksesi
abessive		padattasi	padoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patamme	patamme
accusative	nom.	patamme	patamme
accusative	gen.	patamme	patamme
genitive		patamme	patojemme pataimme^rare
partitive		pataamme	patojamme
inessive		padassamme	padoissamme
elative		padastamme	padoistamme
illative		pataamme	patoihimme
adessive		padallamme	padoillamme
ablative		padaltamme	padoiltamme
allative		padallemme	padoillemme
essive		patanamme	patoinamme
translative		padaksemme	padoiksemme
abessive		padattamme	padoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patanne	patanne
accusative	nom.	patanne	patanne
accusative	gen.	patanne	patanne
genitive		patanne	patojenne patainne^rare
partitive		pataanne	patojanne
inessive		padassanne	padoissanne
elative		padastanne	padoistanne
illative		pataanne	patoihinne
adessive		padallanne	padoillanne
ablative		padaltanne	padoiltanne
allative		padallenne	padoillenne
essive		patananne	patoinanne
translative		padaksenne	padoiksenne
abessive		padattanne	padoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		patansa	patansa
accusative	nom.	patansa	patansa
accusative	gen.	patansa	patansa
genitive		patansa	patojensa patainsa^rare
partitive		pataansa	patojaan patojansa
inessive		padassaan padassansa	padoissaan padoissansa
elative		padastaan padastansa	padoistaan padoistansa
illative		pataansa	patoihinsa
adessive		padallaan padallansa	padoillaan padoillansa
ablative		padaltaan padaltansa	padoiltaan padoiltansa
allative		padalleen padallensa	padoilleen padoillensa
essive		patanaan patanansa	patoinaan patoinansa
translative		padakseen padaksensa	padoikseen padoiksensa
abessive		padattaan padattansa	padoittaan padoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	patoineen patoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

Descendants

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→ Ingrian:pata

Suits in Finnish ·maa,väri(layout ·text)

hertta	ruutu	pata	risti

Anagrams

[edit]

apat,tapa

Galician

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpata/[ˈpa.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ata

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pata”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pata”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pata”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Hiri Motu

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Noun

[edit]

pata

table,shelf

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Probably from aSlavic language, fromProto-Slavic*pęta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈpɒtɒ]
Hyphenation:pa‧ta
Rhymes:-tɒ

Noun

[edit]

pata (pluralpaták)

hoof(thetip of atoe of anungulate such as ahorse,ox ordeer, strengthened by a thickkeratin covering)

Declension

[edit]

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paták
accusative	patát	patákat
dative	patának	patáknak
instrumental	patával	patákkal
causal-final	patáért	patákért
translative	patává	patákká
terminative	patáig	patákig
essive-formal	pataként	patákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	patában	patákban
superessive	patán	patákon
adessive	patánál	patáknál
illative	patába	patákba
sublative	patára	patákra
allative	patához	patákhoz
elative	patából	patákból
delative	patáról	patákról
ablative	patától	patáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	patáé	patáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	patáéi	patákéi

Possessive forms ofpata
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	patám	patáim
2nd person sing.	patád	patáid
3rd person sing.	patája	patái
1st person plural	patánk	patáink
2nd person plural	patátok	patáitok
3rd person plural	patájuk	patáik

Derived terms

[edit]

Compound words

patakaparó

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Rhymes:-aːta

Verb

[edit]

pata (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativepataði,supinepatað)

togesticulate

Conjugation

[edit]

*pata* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðpata
supinesagnbót		patað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		patandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	pata	pataði	pati	pataði
	þú	patar	pataðir	patir	pataðir
	hann, hún, það	patar	pataði	pati	pataði
plural	við	pötum	pötuðum	pötum	pötuðum
	þið	patið	pötuðuð	patið	pötuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	pata	pötuðu	pati	pötuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	pata (þú),pataðu
plural	þið	patið (þið),patiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*pata. Cognates includeFinnishpata andEstonianpada.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/,[ˈpɑtɑˑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/,[ˈpɑd̥ɑˑ]
Rhymes:-ɑtɑ
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Noun

[edit]

pata

pot,kettle,cauldron
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page13:
  Tima napata, Tani na kala.
  Tima, here's yourpot, Tani, here's your fish.
- 1937, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page119:
  Ikkunan päälpata seisoo.
  On the windowa pot stands.

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpata (type 3/kana, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paat
genitive	paan	pattoin
partitive	pattaa	patoja
illative	pattaa	pattoi
inessive	paas	paois
elative	paast	paoist
allative	paalle	paoille
adessive	paal	paoil
ablative	paalt	paoilt
translative	paaks	paoiks
essive	patanna,pattaan	patoinna,pattoin
exessive¹⁾	patant	patoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFinnishpata, fromSwedishspader.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/,[ˈpɑtɑˑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/,[ˈpɑd̥ɑˑ]
Rhymes:-ɑtɑ
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Noun

[edit]

pata

(card games)spades

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpata (type 3/kana, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paat
genitive	paan	pattoin
partitive	pattaa	patoja
illative	pattaa	pattoi
inessive	paas	paois
elative	paast	paoist
allative	paalle	paoille
adessive	paal	paoil
ablative	paalt	paoilt
translative	paaks	paoiks
essive	patanna,pattaan	patoinna,pattoin
exessive¹⁾	patant	patoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Fedor Tumansky (1790), “пата”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page689
V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[13], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page19
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page370
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014),Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[14],→ISBN, page78

Italian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

patas

Etymology

[edit]

ThroughFrench, fromWolof.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ta/
Rhymes:-ata
Hyphenation:pà‧ta

Noun

[edit]

pata m (invariable)

patas (Erythrocebus patas)

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withSerbo-Croatianpȁtka(“duck”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpata/

Noun

[edit]

pata f

brooding hen, hen withchicks

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpata

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	pata	paśe	paty
Genitive	paty	patowu	patow
Dative	paśe	patoma	patam
Accusative	patu	paśe	paty
Instrumental	patu	patoma	patami
Locative	paśe	patoma	patach

Māori

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpata/ [ˈpɐtɐ]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*pata (compare withTahitianpata(“to flick, to flip”) andtōpata(“droplet, to drip”),Hawaiianpaka(“to strike of raindrops, to patter”))^[1] fromProto-Oceanic*bata.^[2]

Noun

[edit]

pata

drop,drip

Verb

[edit]

pata

todrip
tosplatter

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*pata.^[3]

Noun

[edit]

pata

Related terms

[edit]

patapata

References

[edit]

^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎^[3], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages524-5
^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pata1a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pata.3”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

Miskito

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pata

fire

Nyishi

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

peta

Etymology

[edit]

pa +Proto-Tani*taŋ.

Noun

[edit]

pata

bird

References

[edit]

P. T. Abraham (2005),A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎^[15], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Old Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pęta.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (13^th CE)/ˈpata/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE)/ˈpata/

Noun

[edit]

pata f

heel
- 1471, Vavřinec z Březové,Snář Vavřince z Březové, stockholmský rukopis]‎^[16]:
  Pakli žrnov rozpadne se, smrt pána mlynného zapatama jest.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpata (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	pata	patě	paty
genitive	paty	patú	pat
dative	patě	patama	patám
accusative	patu	patě	paty
vocative	pato	patě	paty
locative	patě	patú	patách
instrumental	patú	patama	patami

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Derived terms

[edit]

zápětie

Descendants

[edit]

Czech:pata

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Frompato +-a.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpata/
Rhymes:-ata
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Noun

[edit]

pata f (pluralpatas)

female equivalent ofpato: female duck
- 1348, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, editor,História do galego-português, Coimbra: I.N.I.C, page159:
  ſſete ouellas τ dous años τ ſſete cabras τ quatro cabritos τ duas porcas τ mea doutra τ hũa porcalla con ſſeus fillos τ dosepatas τ treσe gallinas cõ quatorze pĩtoos
  seven sheep and two lambs and seven goats and four kids and two sows and a half and a sow with her sons and twelveducks and therteen hens with fourteen chicks

Derived terms

[edit]

patela

Descendants

[edit]

Fala:pata
Galician:pata
Portuguese:pata (see there for further descendants)

References

[edit]

Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “pata”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “pata”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pata

inflection ofpati:
1. indefinite oblique singular
2. indefiniteaccusative/genitiveplural

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Alternative scripts

𑀧𑀢(Brahmi script)
पत(Devanagari script)
পত(Bengali script)
පත(Sinhalese script)
ပတ(Burmese script)
ปต orปะตะ(Thai script)
ᨷᨲ(Tai Tham script)
ປຕ orປະຕະ(Lao script)
បត(Khmer script)
𑄛𑄖(Chakma script)

Verb

[edit]

pata

second-person singular imperative active ofpatati(“to fall”)

Papiamentu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPortuguesepata andSpanishpata.

Noun

[edit]

pata

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ta/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tɐ/

Audio(Brazil (Caipira)): (file)
Rhymes:-atɐ
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese*pata, fomVulgar Latin*patta(“paw, foot”).

Noun

[edit]

pata f (pluralpatas)

paw,foot,leg (of an animal)
(colloquial) humanleg,foot,footprint (often used by an angry person)

Descendants

[edit]

Papiamentu:pata

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesepata.

Noun

[edit]

pata f (pluralpatas)

female equivalent ofpato: female duck

Descendants

[edit]

→ Hunsrik:Batt

Quechua

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

pata

neighboring,adjacent

Adverb

[edit]

pata

above,high up

Noun

[edit]

pata

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofpata
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	patakuna
accusative	patata	patakunata
dative	pataman	patakunaman
genitive	patap	patakunap
locative	patapi	patakunapi
terminative	patakama	patakunakama
ablative	patamanta	patakunamanta
instrumental	patawan	patakunawan
comitative	patantin	patakunantin
abessive	patannaq	patakunannaq
comparative	patahina	patakunahina
causative	patarayku	patakunarayku
benefactive	patapaq	patakunapaq
associative	patapura	patakunapura
distributive	patanka	patakunanka
exclusive	patalla	patakunalla

Possessive forms ofpata

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	patay	pataykuna
accusative	patayta	pataykunata
dative	patayman	pataykunaman
genitive	pataypa	pataykunap
locative	pataypi	pataykunapi
terminative	pataykama	pataykunakama
ablative	pataymanta	pataykunamanta
instrumental	pataywan	pataykunawan
comitative	pataynintin	pataykunantin
abessive	patayninnaq	pataykunannaq
comparative	patayhina	pataykunahina
causative	patayrayku	pataykunarayku
benefactive	pataypaq	pataykunapaq
associative	pataypura	pataykunapura
distributive	patayninka	pataykunanka
exclusive	pataylla	pataykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	patayki	pataykikuna
accusative	pataykita	pataykikunata
dative	pataykiman	pataykikunaman
genitive	pataykipa	pataykikunap
locative	pataykipi	pataykikunapi
terminative	pataykikama	pataykikunakama
ablative	pataykimanta	pataykikunamanta
instrumental	pataykiwan	pataykikunawan
comitative	pataykintin	pataykikunantin
abessive	pataykinnaq	pataykikunannaq
comparative	pataykihina	pataykikunahina
causative	pataykirayku	pataykikunarayku
benefactive	pataykipaq	pataykikunapaq
associative	pataykipura	pataykikunapura
distributive	pataykinka	pataykikunanka
exclusive	pataykilla	pataykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	patan	patankuna
accusative	patanta	patankunata
dative	patanman	patankunaman
genitive	patanpa	patankunap
locative	patanpi	patankunapi
terminative	patankama	patankunakama
ablative	patanmanta	patankunamanta
instrumental	patanwan	patankunawan
comitative	patanintin	patankunantin
abessive	patanninnaq	patankunannaq
comparative	patanhina	patankunahina
causative	patanrayku	patankunarayku
benefactive	patanpaq	patankunapaq
associative	patanpura	patankunapura
distributive	pataninka	patankunanka
exclusive	patanlla	patankunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	patanchik	patanchikkuna
accusative	patanchikta	patanchikkunata
dative	patanchikman	patanchikkunaman
genitive	patanchikpa	patanchikkunap
locative	patanchikpi	patanchikkunapi
terminative	patanchikkama	patanchikkunakama
ablative	patanchikmanta	patanchikkunamanta
instrumental	patanchikwan	patanchikkunawan
comitative	patanchiknintin	patanchikkunantin
abessive	patanchikninnaq	patanchikkunannaq
comparative	patanchikhina	patanchikkunahina
causative	patanchikrayku	patanchikkunarayku
benefactive	patanchikpaq	patanchikkunapaq
associative	patanchikpura	patanchikkunapura
distributive	patanchikninka	patanchikkunanka
exclusive	patanchiklla	patanchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	patayku	pataykukuna
accusative	pataykuta	pataykukunata
dative	pataykuman	pataykukunaman
genitive	pataykupa	pataykukunap
locative	pataykupi	pataykukunapi
terminative	pataykukama	pataykukunakama
ablative	pataykumanta	pataykukunamanta
instrumental	pataykuwan	pataykukunawan
comitative	pataykuntin	pataykukunantin
abessive	pataykunnaq	pataykukunannaq
comparative	pataykuhina	pataykukunahina
causative	pataykurayku	pataykukunarayku
benefactive	pataykupaq	pataykukunapaq
associative	pataykupura	pataykukunapura
distributive	pataykunka	pataykukunanka
exclusive	pataykulla	pataykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	pataykichik	pataykichikkuna
accusative	pataykichikta	pataykichikkunata
dative	pataykichikman	pataykichikkunaman
genitive	pataykichikpa	pataykichikkunap
locative	pataykichikpi	pataykichikkunapi
terminative	pataykichikkama	pataykichikkunakama
ablative	pataykichikmanta	pataykichikkunamanta
instrumental	pataykichikwan	pataykichikkunawan
comitative	pataykichiknintin	pataykichikkunantin
abessive	pataykichikninnaq	pataykichikkunannaq
comparative	pataykichikhina	pataykichikkunahina
causative	pataykichikrayku	pataykichikkunarayku
benefactive	pataykichikpaq	pataykichikkunapaq
associative	pataykichikpura	pataykichikkunapura
distributive	pataykichikninka	pataykichikkunanka
exclusive	pataykichiklla	pataykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	patanku	patankukuna
accusative	patankuta	patankukunata
dative	patankuman	patankukunaman
genitive	patankupa	patankukunap
locative	patankupi	patankukunapi
terminative	patankukama	patankukunakama
ablative	patankumanta	patankukunamanta
instrumental	patankuwan	patankukunawan
comitative	patankuntin	patankukunantin
abessive	patankunnaq	patankukunannaq
comparative	patankuhina	patankukunahina
causative	patankurayku	patankukunarayku
benefactive	patankupaq	patankukunapaq
associative	patankupura	patankukunapura
distributive	patankunka	patankukunanka
exclusive	patankulla	patankukunalla

Postposition

[edit]

pata

near
on,over,above

Spanish

[edit]

SpanishWikipedia has an article on:

pata

Wikipedia^es

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈpata/[ˈpa.t̪a]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:pa‧ta

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromVulgar Latin*patta(“paw, foot”). CompareEnglishpatten.

Noun

[edit]

pata f (pluralpatas)

paw,foot,leg(of an animal)
Synonym:pie
leg(of furniture)
(colloquial) humanleg,foot(often used in anger)
Synonym:pierna
(colloquial)footprint(often used in anger)
Synonym:huella
Acabo de trapear y ya dejaste tuspatas.
I've just finished mopping and now you left yourfootprints (all over).
kickstand(a levered bar that can be folded down from the frame of a bicycle or motorcycle to prop it upright when not being ridden)
Synonym:pata de cabra
pocketflap
tie,draw
Synonym:empate

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

patín

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromAndalusian Arabicبَّطّ(paṭṭ), fromArabicبَطّ(baṭṭ,“duck”).

Noun

[edit]

pata f (pluralpatas)

female equivalent ofpato: female duck

Anagrams

[edit]

tapa

Sranan Tongo

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

patapata

Etymology

[edit]

First attested in Dutch-language newspapers in Suriname in the 1930s. Possibly aclipping ofpatapeido, of unclear origin; since the term is first attested in the 20th century with the specific meaning 'canvas shoe', proposed derivations fromPortuguesesapato(“(leather) shoe”),Portuguesepata(“paw, foot”), orYorubabàta(“(leather) shoe”) seem unlikely.^[1] Cognate ofDutchpata(“canvas shoe”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /pata/,[pa̠ta̠],[pɑ̟tɑ̟]

Noun

[edit]

pata

canvas shoe,plimsoll,trainer

References

[edit]

^Nicoline van der Sijs (5 December 2022), “Etymologica: Patta’s”, inNeerlandistiek‎^[4] (in Dutch),Meertens Institute/Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal,→ISSN, retrieved31 January 2025

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-jípata.

Verb

[edit]

-pata (infinitivekupata)

toget
to get thechance oropportunity to, beable to(followed by an infinitive or bare verb stem)
- 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎^[17], translation fromR. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza14:
  اِدَاوُ كِغِمَ هُمِتَ پِيْبِ ، اَسِپَتِ كَطِ كُنَ مَااِيِ
  Endao kwegema humita pembe, asipate kaṭi kunwa maiye.
  [the bull] charges the comer, none tastes of the water

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-pata

Positive present	-napata
Subjunctive	-pate
Negative	-pati
Imperative singular	pata

Infinitives

Positive	kupata
Negative	kutopata

Imperatives

Singular	pata
Plural	pateni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hupata
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lipata
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kupata

Positive present (positive subject concord + -napata)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninapata/napata	tunapata
2nd person		unapata	mnapata
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anapata	wanapata
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -napata

Negative present (negative subject concord + -pati)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sipati	hatupati
2nd person		hupati	hampati
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hapati	hawapati
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -pati

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tapata
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tapata

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pate)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nipate	tupate
2nd person		upate	mpate
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apate	wapate
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -pate

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sipate
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngepata
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singepata
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalipata
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalipata

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apata)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		napata	twapata
2nd person		wapata	mwapata
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	apata	wapata
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wapata	yapata
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lapata	yapata
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chapata	vyapata
	n_(IX/X)	yapata	zapata
	u_(XI)	wapata	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwapata
	pa_(XVI)	papata
	mu_(XVIII)	mwapata

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mepata
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshapata
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -japata
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kipata
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipopata
Consecutive	kapata /positive subject concord + -kapata
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kapate

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nipata	-tupata
2nd person		-kupata	-wapata/-kupateni/-wapateni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mpata	-wapata
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-upata	-ipata
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lipata	-yapata
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kipata	-vipata
	n_(IX/X)	-ipata	-zipata
	u_(XI)	-upata	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kupata
	pa_(XVI)	-papata
	mu_(XVIII)	-mupata
Reflexive		-jipata

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pata- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-pataye	-patao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-patao	-patayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-patalo	-patayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-patacho	-patavyo
n_(IX/X)	-patayo	-patazo
u_(XI)	-patao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-patako
pa_(XVI)	-patapo
mu_(XVIII)	-patamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -pata)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yepata	-opata
m-mi_(III/IV)	-opata	-yopata
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lopata	-yopata
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chopata	-vyopata
n_(IX/X)	-yopata	-zopata
u_(XI)	-opata	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kopata
pa_(XVI)	-popata
mu_(XVIII)	-mopata

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-patia
- Causative:-pasha(“tocause toget, towarm up”)
- Passive:-patwa
- Reciprocal:-patana
- Stative:-patika

Nominal derivations:
- pato(“income”)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pata classIX (pluralpata class X)

hinge

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishpata.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈpata/[ˈpaː.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:pa‧ta

Noun

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pata (Baybayin spellingᜉᜆ)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈpataʔ/[ˈpaː.t̪ɐʔ](noun)
  - Rhymes:-ataʔ
- IPA^(key): /paˈtaʔ/[pɐˈt̪aʔ](adjective)
  - Rhymes:-aʔ
Syllabification:pa‧ta

Noun

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patà (Baybayin spellingᜉᜆ)(medicine)

fatigue

Adjective

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patâ (Baybayin spellingᜉᜆ)(medicine)

fatigued

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /paˈtaʔ/[pɐˈt̪aʔ]
Rhymes:-aʔ
Syllabification:pa‧ta

Noun

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patâ (Baybayin spellingᜉᜆ)(obsolete)

act offorcing oneself togive up bad inclinations

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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tapa,apat

Turkmen

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianفَاتِحَه(fātiha), fromArabicفَاتِحَة(fātiḥa).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pɑːˈtɑː/
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Noun

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pātā (definite accusativepātāny,pluralpātālar)

blessing
pata bermek
tobless
wake,funeral banquet
pata gitmek
to go to awake

Declension

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Declension ofpātā
	singular	plural
nominative	pātā	pātālar
accusative	pātāny	pātālary
genitive	pātānyň	pātālaryň
dative	pātā	pātālara
locative	pātāda	pātālarda
ablative	pātādan	pātālardan

Derived terms

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Votic

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Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/,[ˈpɑtɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑtɑ
Hyphenation:pa‧ta

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*pata.

Noun

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pata

pot(made of clay or metal)

Inflection

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Declension ofpata (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paad
genitive	paa	patojõ,patoi
partitive	patta	patoitõ,patoi
illative	pattasõ,patta	patoisõ
inessive	paaz	patoiz
elative	paassõ	patoissõ
allative	paalõ	patoilõ
adessive	paallõ	patoillõ
ablative	paaltõ	patoiltõ
translative	paassi	patoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

Etymology 2

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Probably borrowed fromFinnishpata.

Noun

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pata

(card games)spades(card suit)

Inflection

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Declension ofpata (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paad
genitive	paa	patojõ,patoi
partitive	patta	patoitõ,patoi
illative	pattasõ,patta	patoisõ
inessive	paaz	patoiz
elative	paassõ	patoissõ
allative	paalõ	patoilõ
adessive	paallõ	patoillõ
ablative	paaltõ	patoiltõ
translative	paassi	patoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “pata”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yoruba

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Etymology

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FromBritish Englishpants.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /k͡pá.tá/

Noun

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pátá

underwear,pants,briefs
Synonyms:àwọ̀tẹ́lẹ̀,dígò,ṣòkòtò péńpé

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pata&oldid=89407884"

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