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pastoral

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:pastorał

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

pastoral

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle French,Old Frenchpastoral, fromLatinpāstōrālis, frompāstor(“shepherd”), + adjective suffix-ālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/
- Audio(Southern England): (file)
- Audio(Southern England): (file)
enPR:păs"tōr-al,IPA^(key): /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/
Rhymes:-ɔːɹəl

Adjective

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pastoral (comparativemorepastoral,superlativemostpastoral)

Of or pertaining toshepherds orherders of otherlivestock.
- 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page160:
  Like the Mesolithic age of 10,000-8000 B.C., the period 6000-4000 B.C. seems to be one of the fall of fortresses and the rise ofpastoral nomadism.
Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry.
We were living apastoral life.
- 1798,Wordsworth,Lines Composed a Few Lines Above Tintern Abbey, lines16–18:
  […] thesepastoral farms, / Green to the very door; and wreaths of smoke / Sent up, in silence, from among the trees!
- 1834,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon],Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London:Richard Bentley, […], (successor toHenry Colburn),→OCLC,pages219–220:
  There was a tone, too, ofpastoral poetry shed over the new scenes to which they were just introduced, that had a greater effect from the contrast to those, artificial and crowded, which they had just left.
- 1985,Cormac McCarthy,Blood Meridian […] ,→OCLC:
  He wanders west as far as Memphis, a solitary migrant upon that flat andpastoral landscape.
Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi.
pastoral duties
apastoral letter
- 2024 April 8, Jason Horowitz, Elisabetta Povoledo, quoting Víctor Manuel Fernández, “Vatican Document Casts Gender Change and Fluidity as Threat to Human Dignity”, inThe New York Times‎^[1]:
  “In terms ofpastoral consequences,” Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, who leads the Vatican’s office on doctrine, said in a news conference Monday, “the principle of welcoming all is clear in the words of Pope Francis.”

of or pertaining to shepherds

Bulgarian:пастирски (bg)(pastirski)
Chinese:
Mandarin:牧人的
Dutch:pastoraal (nl)
Finnish:paimen- (fi),pastoraalinen (fi)
French:pastoral (fr) m
Greek:ποιμενικός (el) m(poimenikós),βουκολικός (el) m(voukolikós)
Ancient:βουκολικός(boukolikós)
Polish:pasterski (pl)
Portuguese:pastoral (pt),pastoril (pt)
Russian:пастуший (ru) m(pastušij)
Spanish:pastoral
Swedish:pastoral (sv)

relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church

Bulgarian:пасторски (bg)(pastorski)
Chinese:
Mandarin:主教的
Esperanto:pastra
Finnish:papillinen
French:pastoral (fr) m
Greek:ποιμαντικός (el) f(poimantikós)
Polish:duszpasterski (pl),pasterski (pl),pastoralny (pl)
Portuguese:pastoral (pt)

Noun

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pastoral (pluralpastorals)

A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
- 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, inEthel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London:Henry Colburn, […],→OCLC,page115:
  Ethel was silent from surprise: she had prepared herself for anger—even sorrow; but ridicule left her without an answer. What could she say to a hearer, who only smiled, and to whom emotion was only a scene in apastoral?
(music) A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.
(religion, Christianity) A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by abishop to his diocese.
(religion, Christianity) A letter of theHouse of Bishops, to be read in each parish.

Translations

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poem

cantata

letter of a pastor

Dutch:herderlijke brief m
Finnish:paimenkirje (fi)

letter of the house of bishops

Finnish:paimenkirje (fi),piispan kirje
Polish:list pasterski m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Italian:^{(pleaseverify)}pastorale (it) m

Anagrams

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Laportas,al pastor,postalar,proatlas

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpāstōrālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[pəs.tuˈɾal]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[pəs.toˈɾal]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[pas.toˈɾal]

Adjective

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pastoral m or f (masculine and feminine pluralpastorals)

pastoral

Related terms

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pastor

French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchpastoral, fromLatinpastorālis, frompāstor(“shepherd”) (whencepâtre).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pas.tɔ.ʁal/

Adjective

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pastoral (femininepastorale,masculine pluralpastoraux,feminine pluralpastorales)

pastoral

Related terms

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paître

German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pastoˈʁaːl/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aːl

Adjective

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pastoral (strong nominative masculine singularpastoraler,not comparable)

pastoral

Declension

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Positive forms ofpastoral (uncomparable)

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istpastoral	sie istpastoral	es istpastoral	sie sindpastoral
strong declension (without article)	nominative	pastoraler	pastorale	pastorales	pastorale
	genitive	pastoralen	pastoraler	pastoralen	pastoraler
	dative	pastoralem	pastoraler	pastoralem	pastoralen
	accusative	pastoralen	pastorale	pastorales	pastorale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derpastorale	diepastorale	daspastorale	diepastoralen
	genitive	despastoralen	derpastoralen	despastoralen	derpastoralen
	dative	dempastoralen	derpastoralen	dempastoralen	denpastoralen
	accusative	denpastoralen	diepastorale	daspastorale	diepastoralen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einpastoraler	einepastorale	einpastorales	(keine)pastoralen
	genitive	einespastoralen	einerpastoralen	einespastoralen	(keiner)pastoralen
	dative	einempastoralen	einerpastoralen	einempastoralen	(keinen)pastoralen
	accusative	einenpastoralen	einepastorale	einpastorales	(keine)pastoralen

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchpastoraal, fromOld Frenchpastoral, fromLatinpāstōrālis

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /pasˈto.ral/,[pasˈt̪o.ral]

Adjective

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pastoral

pastoral:
1. of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock
2. relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry
3. relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi

Noun

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pastoral (pluralpastoral-pastoral)

pastoral:
1. a poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; anidyll; abucolic
2. a cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life

Derived terms

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pastoral paroki

Related terms

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pastor

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinpāstōrālis.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /pas.toˈɾaw/[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /pas.toˈɾaw/[pas.toˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /paʃ.toˈɾaw/[paʃ.toˈɾaʊ̯]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɐʃ.tuˈɾal/[pɐʃ.tuˈɾaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɐʃ.tuˈɾa.li/

Rhymes:-al,-aw
Hyphenation:pas‧to‧ral

Adjective

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pastoral m or f (pluralpastorais)

Alternative form ofpastoril
pastoral(relating to the pastor of a church)

Noun

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pastoral f (pluralpastorais)

(Roman Catholicism) a letter written by a bishop or the pope explaining adoctrine

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpastoral, fromLatinpastorale.

Adjective

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pastoral m or n (feminine singularpastorală,masculine pluralpastorali,feminine and neuter pluralpastorale)

pastoral

Declension

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Declension ofpastoral
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	pastoral	pastorală	pastorali	pastorale
nominative- accusative	definite	pastoralul	pastorala	pastoralii	pastoralele
genitive- dative	indefinite	pastoral	pastorale	pastorali	pastorale
genitive- dative	definite	pastoralului	pastoralei	pastoralilor	pastoralelor