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parvenu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:parvenüandParvenü

English

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WOTD – 4 August 2008
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchparvenu, past participle ofparvenir, fromLatinperveniō(arrive, reach).

See alsoparvenue f

Pronunciation

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Noun

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parvenu (pluralparvenus)

  1. A person who hasrisen, climbed up, or has beenpromoted to a higher socialclass, especially throughacquisition ofwealth, privileges, or politicalauthority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class.
    • 2001 January 31, Francis Wheen, “The whole truth about Peter's friends”, inThe Guardian:
      But the favourite's power and influence provoke intense ill-feeling among other courtiers, who regard him as a sinister, usurpingparvenu with ideas above his station, or perhaps even a sorcerer.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class

See also

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Adjective

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parvenu (notcomparable)

  1. Being a parvenu; also, like, having the characteristics of, or associated with a parvenu.
    • 1903,Samuel Butler, chapter 66, inThe Way of All Flesh:
      Loss of money is far the worst, then comes ill-health, and then loss of reputation; loss of reputation is a bad third, for, if a man keeps health and money unimpaired, it will be generally found that his loss of reputation is due to breaches ofparvenu conventions only, and not to violations of those older, better established canons whose authority is unquestionable.
    • 2001, Norman Birnbaum,After Progress, Oxford University Press:
      The Progressives were of the educated middle class, angry at the rule ofparvenu financiers and industrialists.
    • 2003, Edith Grossman, chapter 1, inLiving to Tell the Tale, translation of original byGabriel García Márquez, published2002:
      The majority of the adults, however, viewed Luisa Santiaga as the precious jewel of a rich and powerful family whom aparvenu telegraph operator was courting not for love but self-interest.

Translations

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being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchparvenu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌpɑr.vəˈny/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:par‧ve‧nu
  • Rhymes:-y

Noun

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parvenu m orf (pluralparvenu's,diminutiveparvenuutje n)

  1. parvenu(a social climber not accepted by his or her new milieu, often due to crassness)

French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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parvenu (feminineparvenue,masculine pluralparvenus,feminine pluralparvenues)

  1. parvenu

Noun

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parvenu m (pluralparvenus,feminineparvenue)

  1. parvenu

Descendants

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Participle

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parvenu (feminineparvenue,masculine pluralparvenus,feminine pluralparvenues)

  1. pastparticiple ofparvenir

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchparvenu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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parvenu m (invariable)

  1. parvenu

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromFrenchparvenu.

Noun

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parvenu m orfby sense (pluralparvenus)

  1. parvenu(a person who has risen to a higher social class)
    Synonyms:novo-rico,arrivista,emergente
    Coordinate term:alpinista social

Further reading

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