Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

partir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:partîr

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpartīre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /paɾˈtiɾ/[paɾˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Hyphenation:par‧tir

Verb

[edit]

partir (first-person singular indicative presentparto,past participlepartíu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofpartir
infinitivepartir
gerundivepartiendo
participlempartíu,fpartida,npartío,m plpartíos,f plpartíes
personfirst singular
yo		second singular
tu		third singular
él/elli		first plural
nosotros/nós		second plural
vosotros/vós		third plural
ellos
indicativepresentpartopartespartepartimospartísparten
imperfectpartíapartíespartíapartíemos/partíamospartíeis/partíaispartíen
preteritepartípartiesti/partistipartiópartiemos/partimospartiestis/partistispartieron
pluperfectpartiere/partierapartieres/partieraspartiere/partierapartiéremos/partiéramospartiereis/partieraispartieren/partieran
futurepartirépartiráspartirápartiremospartiréispartirán
conditionalpartiríapartiríespartiríapartiríemos/partiríamospartiríeis/partiríaispartiríen
subjunctivepresentpartapartaspartapartamospartáispartan
imperfectpartiere/partierapartieres/partieraspartiere/partierapartiéremos/partiéramospartiereis/partieraispartieren/partieran
imperativepartipartíi

Further reading

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Catalanpartir, fromLatinpartīre(“distribute, divide”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

partir (first-person singular presentparteixo,first-person singular preteritepartí,past participlepartit)

  1. todivide, tosplit
  2. topart, tosplit up
  3. toshare

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofpartir (third conjugation, with-eix-)
infinitivepartir
gerundpartint
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularpartitpartida
pluralpartitspartides
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè		nosaltres
nós		vosaltres
vós		ells/elles
vostès
presentparteixoparteixesparteixpartimpartiuparteixen
imperfectpartiapartiespartiapartíempartíeupartien
futurepartirépartiràspartiràpartirempartireupartiran
preteritepartípartirespartípartírempartíreupartiren
conditionalpartiriapartiriespartiriapartiríempartiríeupartirien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè		nosaltres
nós		vosaltres
vós		ells/elles
vostès
presentparteixiparteixisparteixipartimpartiuparteixin
imperfectpartíspartissispartíspartíssimpartíssiupartissin
imperative—tuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós		vostès
affirmative—parteixparteixipartimpartiuparteixin
negative (no)—noparteixisnoparteixinopartimnopartiunoparteixin

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Franco-Provençal

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinpartīre.

Verb

[edit]

partir(ORB, broad)

  1. toleave

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of partir
simplecompound
infinitivepartirétre parti
gerundpartentétent parti
auxiliary verbétre
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularparti[Term?]
plural[Term?][Term?]
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativejoteilnosvosils
presentpartoparspartpartenspartidspartont
imperfectpartienpartiaspartiêtpartianspartiâdspartiant
preteritepartipartispartitpartironspartites,partirâdspartiront
futurepartirépartiréspartiratpartirenspartirédspartiront
conditionalpartirenpartiriaspartirêtpartirianspartiriâdspartiriant
compound tensespresent perfectpresent indicative ofétre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofétre + past participle
past anteriorpreterite indicative ofétre + past participle
future perfectfuture indicative ofétre + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofétre + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tequ'ilque nosque vosqu'ils
presentpartopartespartepartanspartiâdspartant
imperfectpartissenpartissiaspartissepartissianspartissiâdspartissant
compound tensespastpresent subjunctive ofétre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofétre + past participle
imperative—te—nosvos—
parspartenspartids

References

[edit]
  • partir in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • partir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle Frenchpartir, fromOld Frenchpartir, fromLatinpartīre.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

partir

  1. (obsolete, transitive) toshare, toshare out, todivide
    Avoir maille àpartir avec quelqu’un.
    To have scores to settle with someone, to have a bone to pick with someone.
  2. (intransitive) togo away,leave,depart
    • Attributed toAlphonse Allais
      Partir, c’est mourir un peu, mais mourir, c’estpartir beaucoup.
      Parting is a little bit of dying, but dying is the great parting.
  3. (intransitive) tooriginate
    Synonym:s’en aller
    Toutes les artèrespartent du cœur. ―All arteries originate from the heart.
  4. (intransitive, euphemistic) todie
    Synonym:s’en aller
    Il ne s’est pas vupartir ―He has not seen death
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) toemanate
    Cette croyance estpartie d’un mauvais principe.
    This belief emanates from an evil principle.
  6. (Quebec, informal, transitive) tostart
    partir une affaire ―tostart a business
  7. (Lebanon, intransitive) togo
    Moi et mes amies, on estparties au cinéma ―My friends and Iwent to the movie theater.
    Layan et moi on estparties à l’école ensemble. ―Layan and Iused to go to school together.

Usage notes

[edit]

Conjugation

[edit]

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular-ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group includesortir anddormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular-ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix-iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms(je, tu) pars and(il) part in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular-ir verb would have*partis and*partit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation ofpartir(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimplepartir
compoundavoir orêtre + past participle
present participle orgerund1simplepartant
/paʁ.tɑ̃/
compoundayantorétant + past participle
past participleparti
/paʁ.ti/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)		presentpars
/paʁ/		pars
/paʁ/		part
/paʁ/		partons
/paʁ.tɔ̃/		partez
/paʁ.te/		partent
/paʁt/
imperfectpartais
/paʁ.tɛ/		partais
/paʁ.tɛ/		partait
/paʁ.tɛ/		partions
/paʁ.tjɔ̃/		partiez
/paʁ.tje/		partaient
/paʁ.tɛ/
past historic2partis
/paʁ.ti/		partis
/paʁ.ti/		partit
/paʁ.ti/		partîmes
/paʁ.tim/		partîtes
/paʁ.tit/		partirent
/paʁ.tiʁ/
futurepartirai
/paʁ.ti.ʁe/		partiras
/paʁ.ti.ʁa/		partira
/paʁ.ti.ʁa/		partirons
/paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/		partirez
/paʁ.ti.ʁe/		partiront
/paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditionalpartirais
/paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		partirais
/paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		partirait
/paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		partirions
/paʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/		partiriez
/paʁ.ti.ʁje/		partiraient
/paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir orêtre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir orêtre + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir orêtre + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir orêtre + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir orêtre + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		presentparte
/paʁt/		partes
/paʁt/		parte
/paʁt/		partions
/paʁ.tjɔ̃/		partiez
/paʁ.tje/		partent
/paʁt/
imperfect2partisse
/paʁ.tis/		partisses
/paʁ.tis/		partît
/paʁ.ti/		partissions
/paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		partissiez
/paʁ.ti.sje/		partissent
/paʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses)		pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir orêtre + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir orêtre + past participle
imperative–tu–nousvous–
simple—pars
/paʁ/		—partons
/paʁ.tɔ̃/		partez
/paʁ.te/		—
compound—simple imperative ofavoir orêtre + past participle—simple imperative ofavoir orêtre + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir orêtre + past participle—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesepartir, fromLatinpartīre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /paɾˈtiɾ/[paɾˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Hyphenation:par‧tir

Verb

[edit]

partir (first-person singular presentparto,first-person singular preteritepartín,past participlepartido)
partir (first-person singular presentparto,first-person singular preteritepartimorparti,past participlepartido,reintegrationist norm)

  1. (intransitive) togo away, toleave, todepart
    Synonyms:marchar,saír
  2. (transitive) tosplit,cleave,divide; tobreak
    Synonyms:fender,romper,tronzar
  3. (transitive) toquarter
    Synonym:despedazar
  4. (transitive) toshare; toallot
    Synonyms:compartir,partillar,repartir
  5. (of water) toassign a period ofirrigation
    Synonyms:compartir,repartir

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofpartir
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)		Second-person
(ti)		Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)		First-person
(nós)		Second-person
(vós)		Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalpartir
Personalpartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartiren
Gerund
partindo
Past participle
Masculinepartidopartidos
Femininepartidapartidas
Indicative
Presentpartopartespartepartimospartidesparten
Imperfectpartíapartíaspartíapartiamospartiadespartían
Preteritepartínpartichespartiupartimospartistespartiron
Pluperfectpartirapartiraspartirapartiramospartiradespartiran
Futurepartireipartiráspartirápartiremospartiredespartirán
Conditionalpartiríapartiríaspartiríapartiriamospartiriadespartirían
Subjunctive
Presentpartapartaspartapartamospartadespartan
Imperfectpartisepartisespartisepartísemospartísedespartisen
Futurepartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartiren
Imperative
Affirmativepartepartapartamospartidepartan
Negative (non)nonpartasnonpartanonpartamosnonpartadesnonpartan
    Reintegrated conjugation ofpartir (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)		Second-person
(ti /tu)		Third-person
(ele /ela /você)		First-person
(nós)		Second-person
(vós)		Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalpartir
Personalpartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartirem
Gerund
partindo
Past participle
Masculinepartidopartidos
Femininepartidapartidas
Indicative
Presentpartopartespartepartimospartides,partispartem
Imperfectpartiapartiaspartiapartíamospartíades,partíeis,partíais1partiam
Preteritepartim,partipartiste,partiche1partiupartimospartistespartírom,partiram
Pluperfectpartirapartiraspartirapartíramospartírades,partíreis,partírais1partiram
Futurepartireipartiráspartirápartiremospartiredes,partireispartirám,partirão
Conditionalpartiriapartiriaspartiriapartiríamospartiríades,partiríeis,partiríais1partiriam
Subjunctive
Presentpartapartaspartapartamospartades,partaispartam
Imperfectpartissepartissespartissepartíssemospartíssedes,partísseispartissem
Futurepartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartirem
Imperative
Affirmativepartepartapartamospartide,partipartam
Negative (nom)nompartasnompartanompartamosnompartades,nompartaisnompartam

1Less recommended.

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

partir (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form ofpartire

Ladin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpartīre.

Verb

[edit]

partir

  1. todepart,leave

Conjugation

[edit]
  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation ofpartir (fourth conjugation)
infinitivepartir,partì
auxiliary verbestergerundpartian
past participlepartì
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeietuel / elanosvosei / eles
presentpertepertespertpartionpartieispert
imperfectpartivepartivespartivapartivanpartivaispartiva
futurepartirépartiraspartiràpartironpartireispartirà
subjunctiveche ieche tuche el / elache nosche vosche ei / eles
presentpertepertespertpartionpartieispert
imperfectpartissepartissespartissapartissanpartissaispartissa
imperative–tu–nosvos–
—pert—partionpartide—

Related terms

[edit]

Middle French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frenchpartir, fromLatinpartīre.

Verb

[edit]

partir

  1. (intransitive or reflexive, se partir) toleave
  2. (transitive) todivide up
    • 1595,Michel de Montaigne,Essais:
      Nouspartons le fruict de nostre chasse avec noz chiens et oyseaux, comme la peine et l’industrie.
      We divide up the fruit of our hunt with our dogs and birds, just as we do the pain and the hard work.

Descendants

[edit]

Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpartīre

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

partir

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofpartir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simplecompound
infinitivepartir?er partit
past participlepartit—
gerundpartissent?ent partit
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentpartissipartissespartíspartissèmpartissètzpartisson
imperfectpartissiáipartissiáspartissiápartissiampartissiatzpartissián
preteritepartiguèripartiguèrespartiguètpartiguèrempartiguèretzpartiguèron
futurepartiraipartiràspartiràpartirempartiretzpartiràn
conditionalpartiriáipartiriáspartiriápartiriampartiriatzpartirián
conditional 2nd form1partiguèrapartiguèraspartiguèrapartiguerampartigueratzpartiguèran
compound
tenses		present perfectuse the present tense of?er plus the past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense of?er plus the past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense of?er plus the past participle
future perfectuse the future tense of?er plus the past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense of?er plus the past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentpartiscapartiscaspartiscapartiscampartiscatzpartiscan
imperfectpartiguèssepartiguèssespartiguèssepartiguèssempartiguèssetzpartiguèsson
compound
tenses		pastuse the present subjunctive of?er plus the past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive of?er plus the past participle
imperative—tu—nosautresvosautres—
partíspartiscampartissetz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Further reading

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpartīre.

Verb

[edit]

partir

  1. (intransitive) toleave
  2. (reflexive, se partir) to leave
  3. todivide up
    • c.1150, Thomas d'Angleterre,Le Roman de Tristan:
      La nostre amur, nostre desir
      ne pot unques nuls hompartir
      Our love, our desire
      no man can split it up

Conjugation

[edit]

This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in-ir, without or with an-iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation ofpartir (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
simplecompound
infinitivepartirestreparti
gerundenpartant,partissantgerund ofestre + past participle
present participlepartant,partissant
past participleparti
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses		presentpart,partisparz,partispart,partistpartons,partissonspartez,partissezpartent,partissent
imperfectpartoie,parteie,partissoie,partisseiepartoies,parteies,partissoies,partisseiespartoit,parteit,partissoit,partisseitpartiiens,partiens,partissiiens,partissienspartiiez,partiez,partissiiez,partissiezpartoient,parteient,partissoient,partisseient
preteritepartipartispartipartimespartistespartirent
futurepartiraipartiraspartirapartironspartiroiz,partireiz,partirezpartiront
conditionalpartiroie,partireiepartiroies,partireiespartiroit,partireitpartiriiens,partirienspartiriiez,partiriezpartiroient,partireient
compound
tenses		present perfectpresent tense ofestre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect tense ofestre + past participle
past anteriorpreterite tense ofestre + past participle
future perfectfuture tense ofestre + past participle
conditional perfectconditional tense ofestre + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses		presentparte,partissepartes,partissesparte,partissepartons,partissonspartez,partissezpartent,partissent
imperfectpartissepartissespartistpartissons,partissienspartissoiz,partissez,partissiezpartissent
compound
tenses		pastpresent subjunctive ofestre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofestre + past participle
imperative–tu–nosvos–
—part,partis—partons,partissonspartez,partissez—

Descendants

[edit]

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpartīre.

Verb

[edit]

partir

  2. (intransitive or pronominal) toleave
  3. (transitive) todivide up

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofpartir
infinitivesimplepartir
compoundinfinitive ofseer orhaver + past participle
gerundsimplepartindo
compoundgerund ofseer orhaver + past participle
past participlesingularplural
masculinepartidopartidos
femininepartidapartidas
present participlepartintepartintes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative moodeu
ei		tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee		nos
nos outros
nos outras		vos
vos outros
vos outras		eles
elas
simple
tenses		presentpartopartespartepartimospartidesparten
imperfectpartiapartiaspartiapartiamos,partíamospartiades,partíadespartian
preteriteparti,partinpartiste,partische,partichepartiu,parteu,partio,parteopartimospartistespartiron
pluperfectpartirapartiraspartirapartiramos,partíramospartirades,partíradespartiran
futurepartireipartiráspartirápartiremospartiredespartirán
conditionalpartiriapartiriaspartiriapartiriamos,partiríamospartiriades,partiríadespartirian
compound
tenses		present perfectpresent ofseer orhaver + past participle
present imperfectimperfect ofseer orhaver + past participle
past anteriorpreterite ofseer orhaver + past participle
pluperfectsimple pluperfect ofseer orhaver + past participle
future perfectfuture ofseer orhaver + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofseer orhaver + past participle
subjunctive moodeu
ei		tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee		nos
nos outros
nos outras		vos
vos outros
vos outras		eles
elas
simple
tenses		presentpartapartaspartapartamospartadespartan
imperfectpartissepartissespartissepartissemos,partíssemospartissedes,partíssedespartissen
futurepartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartiren
compound
tenses		present perfectpresent subjunctive ofseer orhaver + past participle
pluperfectpreterite subjunctive ofseer orhaver + past participle
future perfectfuture subjunctive ofseer orhaver + past participle
imperative mood—tuvossa merceenos
nos outros
nos outras		vos
vos outros
vos outras		—
affirmative—partepartapartamospartide—
negative—nonpartasnonpartanonpartamosnonpartades—
personal infinitiveeu
ei		tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee		nos
nos outros
nos outras		vos
vos outros
vos outras		eles
elas
partirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartiren

Descendants

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesepartir, fromLatinpartīre(“to distribute, to divide”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Verb

[edit]

partir (first-person singular presentparto,first-person singular preteriteparti,past participlepartido)

  1. (transitive) tosplit(divide something, especially in two roughly equal parts)
    Synonyms:dividir,(without the suggestion of equal parts)quebrar
    Tentepartir esse pedaço de madeira. ―Try tosplit this piece of wood.
  2. (intransitive or pronominal) tosplit; tobreak apart(become divided, especially in two roughly equal parts)
    Synonym:(without the suggestion of equal parts)quebrar
    O meu monitorse partiu em mil pedacinhos com a pancada. ―My monitorburst into a thousand little pieces with the blow.
  3. (formal, intransitive) todepart; toleave; togo away
    Synonyms:sair,ir embora
    Temos quepartir da cidade o quanto antes. ―We have toleave the city as soon as possible.
  4. (euphemistic, intransitive) toleave us; todepart(die)
    Synonyms:(general)morrer,(polite)falecer,(impolite)bater as botas
    Meu tiopartiu ontem de noite. ―My uncledeparted last night.
  5. (intransitive) tocome(be caused by) [withde‘from’]
    Synonym:surgir
    De ondepartiram suas dúvidas? ―Where do your doubtscome from?
  6. (intransitive, colloquial) tostartbehaving(in a particular way)[withpara‘something, especially a noun referring to violent behaviour’]
    Me dê o dinheiro senão eu vou ter quepartir pra violência. ―Give me the money or I’ll have togo violent on you.
  7. (intransitive, colloquial) tofall on; toattack[withparaorpara cima de‘someone’]
    Synonyms:atacar,investir
    O cachorropartiu para cima de mim assim que me viu. ―The dogattacked me as soon as it saw me.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofpartir (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)		Second-person
(tu)		Third-person
(ele /ela /você)		First-person
(nós)		Second-person
(vós)		Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalpartir
Personalpartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartirem
Gerund
partindo
Past participle
Masculinepartidopartidos
Femininepartidapartidas
Indicative
Presentpartopartespartepartimospartispartem
Imperfectpartiapartiaspartiapartíamospartíeispartiam
Preteritepartipartistepartiupartimospartistespartiram
Pluperfectpartirapartiraspartirapartíramospartíreispartiram
Futurepartireipartiráspartirápartiremospartireispartirão
Conditionalpartiriapartiriaspartiriapartiríamospartiríeispartiriam
Subjunctive
Presentpartapartaspartapartamospartaispartam
Imperfectpartissepartissespartissepartíssemospartísseispartissem
Futurepartirpartirespartirpartirmospartirdespartirem
Imperative
Affirmativepartepartapartamospartipartam
Negative (não)nãopartasnãopartanãopartamosnãopartaisnãopartam

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinpartīre(“to distribute, divide”). Compare Englishparty.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /paɾˈtiɾ/[paɾˈt̪iɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Syllabification:par‧tir

Verb

[edit]

partir (first-person singular presentparto,first-person singular preteritepartí,past participlepartido)

  1. todivide,split
    Synonym:dividir
  2. togo away,leave,depart
    Synonym:salir
  3. (reflexive) tocrack up,have a laugh
  4. (reflexive, colloquial) tofall in love
  5. (pronominal) tocrack open(e.g., one's head)

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofpartir (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivepartir
gerundpartiendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularpartidopartida
pluralpartidospartidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentpartopartestú
partísvos		partepartimospartísparten
imperfectpartíapartíaspartíapartíamospartíaispartían
preteritepartípartistepartiópartimospartisteispartieron
futurepartirépartiráspartirápartiremospartiréispartirán
conditionalpartiríapartiríaspartiríapartiríamospartiríaispartirían
subjunctiveyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentpartapartastú
partásvos2		partapartamospartáispartan
imperfect
(ra)		partierapartieraspartierapartiéramospartieraispartieran
imperfect
(se)		partiesepartiesespartiesepartiésemospartieseispartiesen
future1partierepartierespartierepartiéremospartiereispartieren
imperative—tú
vos		ustednosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ustedes
affirmativepartetú
partívos		partapartamospartidpartan
negativenopartasnopartanopartamosnopartáisnopartan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofpartir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivepartirdativepartirmepartirtepartirle,partirsepartirnospartirospartirles,partirse
accusativepartirmepartirtepartirlo,partirla,partirsepartirnospartirospartirlos,partirlas,partirse
with gerundpartiendodativepartiéndomepartiéndotepartiéndole,partiéndosepartiéndonospartiéndoospartiéndoles,partiéndose
accusativepartiéndomepartiéndotepartiéndolo,partiéndola,partiéndosepartiéndonospartiéndoospartiéndolos,partiéndolas,partiéndose
with informal second-person singulartú imperativepartedativepártemepártetepártelepártenosnot usedpárteles
accusativepártemepártetepártelo,pártelapártenosnot usedpártelos,pártelas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativepartídativepartimepartitepartilepartinosnot usedpartiles
accusativepartimepartitepartilo,partilapartinosnot usedpartilos,partilas
with formal second-person singular imperativepartadativepártamenot usedpártale,pártasepártanosnot usedpártales
accusativepártamenot usedpártalo,pártala,pártasepártanosnot usedpártalos,pártalas
with first-person plural imperativepartamosdativenot usedpartámostepartámoslepartámonospartámoospartámosles
accusativenot usedpartámostepartámoslo,partámoslapartámonospartámoospartámoslos,partámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativepartiddativepartidmenot usedpartidlepartidnospartíospartidles
accusativepartidmenot usedpartidlo,partidlapartidnospartíospartidlos,partidlas
with formal second-person plural imperativepartandativepártanmenot usedpártanlepártannosnot usedpártanles,pártanse
accusativepártanmenot usedpártanlo,pártanlapártannosnot usedpártanlos,pártanlas,pártanse
    Conjugation ofpartirse (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivepartirse
gerundpartiéndose
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularpartidopartida
pluralpartidospartidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
personal non-finiteyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitivepartirmepartirtepartirsepartirnospartirospartirse
gerundpartiéndomepartiéndotepartiéndosepartiéndonospartiéndoospartiéndose
indicativeyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmepartotepartestú
tepartísvos		separtenospartimosospartísseparten
imperfectmepartíatepartíassepartíanospartíamosospartíaissepartían
preteritemepartítepartistesepartiónospartimosospartisteissepartieron
futuremepartirétepartirássepartiránospartiremosospartiréissepartirán
conditionalmepartiríatepartiríassepartiríanospartiríamosospartiríaissepartirían
subjunctiveyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmepartatepartastú
tepartásvos2		separtanospartamosospartáissepartan
imperfect
(ra)		mepartieratepartierassepartieranospartiéramosospartieraissepartieran
imperfect
(se)		mepartiesetepartiesessepartiesenospartiésemosospartieseissepartiesen
future1mepartieretepartieressepartierenospartiéremosospartiereissepartieren
imperative—tú
vos		ustednosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ustedes
affirmativepártetetú
partitevos		pártasepartámonospartíospártanse
negativenotepartasnosepartanonospartamosnoospartáisnosepartan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Venetan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpartīre. CompareItalianpartire.

Verb

[edit]

partir

  1. (transitive) toleave

Conjugation

[edit]

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofpartir (third conjugation)
infinitivepartir
auxiliary verbavergerundparténdo
past participlepartito,partìo
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativemitieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
presentpartiso(te)partisi(el/ła)partisepartimopartì(i/łe)partise
imperfectpartìa(te)partivi(el/ła)partìapartìvimopartivi(i/łe)partìa
futurepartirò(te)partirè(el/ła)partiràpartirémopartirè(i/łe)partirà
conditionalpartirìa(te)partirisi(el/ła)partirìapartirìsimopartirisi(i/łe)partirìa
subjunctiveche miche tiche eło / ełache noialtri / noialtreche voialtri / voialtreche łuri / łore
presentpartisa(te)partisi(el/ła)partisapartimopartì(i/łe)partisa
imperfectpartise(te)partisi(el/ła)partisepartisimopartisi(i/łe)partise
imperative—tieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
—(te)partisi(el/ła)partisapartimopartì(i/łe)partisa
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=partir&oldid=83408469"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp