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part

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "part"
Languages (22)
English
Catalan • Chinese • Cypriot Arabic • Czech • Dutch • Estonian • Faroese • French • Friulian • Hungarian • Icelandic • Kashubian • Ladin • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Old English • Polish • Romanian • Swedish • Veps • Yola
Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpart, fromOld Englishpart(“part”) andOld Frenchpart(“part”); both fromLatinpartem, accusative ofpars(“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”), fromProto-Indo-European*par-,*per-(“to sell, exchange”). Akin toLatinportiō(“a portion, part”),parāre(“to make ready, prepare”).DisplacedMiddle Englishdel,dele(“part”) (fromOld Englishdǣl(“part, distribution”) > Modern Englishdeal(“portion; amount”)),Middle Englishdale,dole(“part, portion”) (fromOld Englishdāl(“portion”) > Modern Englishdole),Middle Englishsliver(“part, portion”) (fromMiddle Englishsliven(“to cut, cleave”), fromOld English(tō)slifan(“to split”)).

Noun

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part (pluralparts)

  1. Aportion; acomponent.
    1. Afraction of awhole.
      Gaul is divided into threeparts.
      I was in Australiapart of last year.
      • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster,The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.:Field Museum of Natural History,→ISBN, page vii:
        Hepaticology, outside the temperateparts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.
      • 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8838, page11:
        America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richerparts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
    2. A distinctelement of something larger.
      Theparts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle.
    3. Agroup inside a larger group.
    4. Share, especially of a profit.
      I want mypart of the bounty.
    5. A unit of relativeproportion in a mixture.
      The mixture comprises onepart sodium hydroxide and tenparts water.
      This pastry is onepart butter to threeparts flour.
    6. 3.5centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink.
    7. Asection of adocument.
      Please turn toPart I, Chapter 2.
    8. A section ofland; an area of acountry or otherterritory;region.
    9. (mathematics, dated) Afactor.
      3 is apart of 12.
    10. (US) A room in a public building, especially acourtroom.
    11. (colloquial, euphemistic) Aprivate part;genitalia.
      • 2022, Herschel K. Stroganoff,The Herc Braveman Adventures:
        She wasn't wearing her medieval clothes anymore — she wasn't wearing anything. She was completely starkers — completely Billy bollocks. You could see everything even herpart.
  2. Duty;responsibility.
    Synonym:hand
    to do one’spart
    1. Position orrole (especially in a play).
      We all have apart to play.
      • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter II, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
        We drove back to the office with some concern on mypart at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
      • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
        He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have theirpart as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
    2. (music) Themelody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within apolyphonic piece.
      The first violinpart in this concerto is very challenging.
    3. Each of two contrastingsides of an argument, debate etc.; "hand".
  4. (US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.
    Synonym:(British)parting
    Thepart of his hair was slightly to the left.
  5. (Judaism) In the Hebrewlunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds.
  6. A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Holonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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  • → Cantonese:part(paat1),parts(paat1 si2)(from the plural noun form)
  • → Japanese:パート(pāto),パーツ(pātsu)(from the plural noun form)
Translations
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fraction of a whole
distinct element of something larger
group inside a larger group
share, especially of a profit
unit of relative proportion in a mixture
3.5 cl portion in a drink
section of a document
section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region
math: factor—seefactor
room in a public building, especially a courtroom
duty, responsibility
position or role, especially in a play
music: melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices
each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.
hair dividing line
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishparten, fromOld Frenchpartir.

Verb

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part (third-person singular simple presentparts,present participleparting,simple past and past participleparted)

  1. (intransitive) To leave the company of.
    • c.1596–1598 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene vii]:
      He wrung Bassanio's hand, and so theyparted.
    • 1879,Anthony Trollope,John Caldigate:
      It was strange to him that a father should feel no tenderness atparting with an only son.
    • 1841, “There is an Hour when I must Part”, Andrew Reed (lyrics)‎[1]:
      There is an hour when I mustpart / From all I hold most dear
    • 1860,George Eliot,Recollections of Italy:
      his precious bag, which he would by no meanspart from
  2. To cut hair with a parting.
  3. (transitive) To divide in two.
    topart the curtains
  4. (intransitive) To be divided in two or separated.
    A ropeparts.  His hairparts in the middle.
    • 2004, “Prophecy”, inMax Cavalera (lyrics),Max Cavalera (music),Prophecy, performed bySoulfly, Track 1:
      I see the Red Seapart in front of me
      I see the desert clouds bleed above me
      I'm with the prophets on the final destiny
      We'll fight the heathens and the ghost enemy
      This is the prophecy
  5. (transitive, now rare) Todivide up; toshare.
  6. (obsolete) To have a part or share; to partake.
  7. To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.
  8. (obsolete) To hold apart; to stand or intervene between.
  9. To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion.
    topart gold from silver
    • 1718,Mat[thew] Prior, “Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind”, inPoems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […],→OCLC:
      The liver minds his own affair,[…]/ Andparts and strains the vital juices.
  10. (transitive, archaic) To leave; to quit.
  11. (transitive, Internet) To leave (anIRCchannel).
    • 2000, Phantom, “Re: Uhm... hi... I guess...”, inalt.support.boy-lovers (Usenet):
      Heparted the channel saying "SHUTUP!"[…]so I queried him, asking if there was something I could do[…]maybe talk[…]so we did[…]since then, I've been seeing him on IRC every day (really can't imagine him not being on IRC anymore actually).
Derived terms
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Translations
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to leave the company of
to cut hair with a parting; shed
to divide in two
to become divided in two or separated; shed
to divide up, to share
(obsolete in English) to have a part or share; to partake—seepartake
to separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder—seeseparate,‎disunite,‎sunder
(obsolete in English) to hold apart; to stand or intervene between
to separate from each other as combatants
to separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion—seeseparate
(transitive, archaic in English) to leave; to quit—seeleave,‎quit
(transitive, Internet) to leave (an IRC channel)—seeleave
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishpart, fromthe noun.[1]

Adjective

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part (notcomparable)

  1. Fractional;partial.
    Fred waspart owner of the car.
Translations
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partial—seepartial

Adverb

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part (notcomparable)

  1. Partly;partially;fractionally.
    Part finished
  2. (with reference to a person'sethnicity) to a partial degree.
    MyNative American friend is alsopartGerman andpartFrench.
Derived terms
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Translations
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partially—seepartially

References

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  1. ^“part,adj.2 andadv.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Catalanpart, fromLatinpartus.

Noun

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part m (pluralparts)

  1. birthing(act of giving birth)
    Synonyms:deslliurament,desocupament
  2. (figuratively)birth of an idea
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Catalanpart, fromLatinpartem, fromProto-Italic*partis.

Noun

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part f (pluralparts)

  1. part,portion
    lesparts(genitals, privates parts)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromLatinParthus(“Parthia”).

Adjective

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part (feminineparta,masculine pluralparts,feminine pluralpartes)

  1. Parthian

Noun

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part m (pluralparts,feminineparta,feminine pluralpartes)

  1. Parthian

Related terms

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References

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Chinese

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FWOTD – 3 January 2024

Etymology 1

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FromEnglishpart.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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part

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)part,portion, orcomponent of the whole
    份卷呢一part我全部都唔識。[Cantonese,trad.]
    份卷呢一part我全部都唔识。[Cantonese,simp.]
    fan6 gyun2 ni1 jat1paat1 ngo5 cyun4 bou6 dou1 m4 sik1.[Jyutping]
    I don't know how to do any of the questions in thispart of the paper.

Classifier

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part

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)Classifier forpart,portion, orcomponent of the whole.
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese)Classifier for the activity ofdancing.

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofEnglishpartner.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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part

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) topartner with
    我part住佢做嘢好開心。[Cantonese,trad.]
    我part住佢做嘢好开心。[Cantonese,simp.]
    ngo5paat1 zyu6 keoi5 zou6 je5 hou2 hoi1 sam1.[Jyutping]
    I have great pleasure inpartnering with him in work.
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) topartner indoing something
    我唔想同佢part呢首歌。[Cantonese,trad. andsimp.]
    ngo5 m4 soeng2 tung4 keoi5paat1 ni1 sau2 go1.[Jyutping]
    I don't want topartner with him in singing this song.

References

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  1. ^Robert S. Bauer (2010), “The Graphemic Representation of English Loanwords in Cantonese”, inDialects in South East China, number24,→JSTOR, pages227-246

Cypriot Arabic

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Root
p-r-t
5 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicبَرْد(bard).

Noun

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part m

  1. cold

References

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  • Borg, Alexander (2004),A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies;I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill,page155

Czech

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Etymology

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Latinpars

Pronunciation

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Noun

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part m inan

  1. part(the melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece)

Declension

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Declension ofpart (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativepartparty
genitivepartupartů
dativepartupartům
accusativepartparty
vocativeparteparty
locativepartupartech
instrumentalpartemparty

Related terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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part n (pluralparten,diminutivepartje n)

  1. part

Descendants

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Estonian

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Etymology

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Onomatopoetic. Cognate toVoticpartti. Probably the same root as inparisema(“to thud with pauses”).

Noun

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part (genitivepardi,partitiveparti)

  1. duck

Declension

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Declension ofpart (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation)
singularplural
nominativepartpardid
accusativenom.
gen.pardi
genitivepartide
partitivepartiparte
partisid
illativeparti
pardisse		partidesse
pardesse
inessivepardispartides
pardes
elativepardistpartidest
pardest
allativepardilepartidele
pardele
adessivepardilpartidel
pardel
ablativepardiltpartidelt
pardelt
translativepardikspartideks
pardeks
terminativepardinipartideni
essivepardinapartidena
abessiveparditapartideta
comitativepardigapartidega

Faroese

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Noun

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part m

  1. participleaccusativesingular ofpartur
    fyrieinpart -partial

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchpart, fromLatinpartem, accusative ofpars, fromProto-Italic*partis.

Noun

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part f (pluralparts)

  1. share
    une grandepart ―a largeshare
  2. portion,part,slice
    une grandepart de tarte ―a largeportion of cake
    pour mapart ―for mypart, as far as I'm concerned, as for me
    pour lapart de mon ami
    as far as my friend's concerned, as for my friend
  3. proportion
    une grandepart de quelque chose ―a largeproportion of something
    il y a une grandepart de fiction dans son récit
    his/her account is highly fictional
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Conjugated form of-ir verbpartir

Verb

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part

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofpartir

Etymology 3

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FromLatinpartus.

Noun

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part m (pluralparts)

  1. newborn
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpars, partem.

Noun

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part f (pluralparts)

  1. part
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinpartus.

Noun

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part m (pluralparts)

  1. delivery,birth,childbirth

See also

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalian, fromLatinportus. CompareItalianporto(“port, harbour”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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part (pluralpartok)

  1. shore,coast,bank,beach

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativepartpartok
accusativepartotpartokat
dativepartnakpartoknak
instrumentalparttalpartokkal
causal-finalpartértpartokért
translativeparttápartokká
terminativepartigpartokig
essive-formalpartkéntpartokként
essive-modal——
inessivepartbanpartokban
superessivepartonpartokon
adessivepartnálpartoknál
illativepartbapartokba
sublativepartrapartokra
allativeparthozpartokhoz
elativepartbólpartokból
delativepartrólpartokról
ablativeparttólpartoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		partépartoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		partéipartokéi
Possessive forms ofpart
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.partompartjaim
2nd person sing.partodpartjaid
3rd person sing.partjapartjai
1st person pluralpartunkpartjaink
2nd person pluralpartotokpartjaitok
3rd person pluralpartjukpartjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^part in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • part in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Noun

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part

  1. indefiniteaccusativesingular ofpartur

Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanPart.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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part m inan

  1. part,section

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “część”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “część”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[5]
  • “part”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Ladin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpars, partem.

Noun

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part f (pluralpart)

  1. part

Related terms

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchpart andOld Englishpart, both fromLatinpartem, accusative singular ofpars, fromProto-Italic*partis.

Noun

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part (pluralpartes)

  1. part

Descendants

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References

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Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArmenianբարդ(bard,“pile, heap of hay or cereals”).

Noun

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part f

  1. astack containing 30 sheaves ofwheat orhay

References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979), “բարդ”, inHayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press,page422a
  • Jaba, Auguste;Justi, Ferdinand (1879), “پارت”, inDictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences,page70a
  • Kurdojev, K. K. (1960), “part”, inКурдско-русский словарь [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow:Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, page588b

Old English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpartem, accusative ofpars(“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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part m

  1. part

Descendants

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-art
  • Syllabification:part

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishport, fromProto-Slavic*pъrtъ.

Noun

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part m inan

  1. thickhemp orlinen fabric
    Hypernym:płótno
  2. twine braided tape
    Hypernym:taśma
Declension
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Declension ofpart
singularplural
nominativepartparty
genitivepartupartów
dativepartowipartom
accusativepartparty
instrumentalpartempartami
locativeparciepartach
vocativeparcieparty
Derived terms
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adjective
nouns
verb
Related terms
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adjective
nouns
verbs

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanPart(e), fromMiddle High Germanpart, fromOld Frenchpart, fromLatinpars.

Noun

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part m inan

  1. (music)part
    Synonym:partia
  2. (regional, fishing)share of the catch for eachfisherman
    Hypernyms:część,dola,udział
Alternative forms
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Related terms
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adjective

Further reading

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  • part in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “part”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, inSprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page118

Romanian

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Etymology

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FromFrenchparthe.

Adjective

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part m orn (feminine singularpartă,masculine pluralparți,feminine/neuter pluralparte)

  1. Parthian (relating to Parthia)

Declension

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Declension ofpart
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative		indefinitepartpartăparțiparte
definitepartulpartaparțiipartele
genitive-
dative		indefinitepartparteparțiparte
definitepartuluiparteiparțilorpartelor

Swedish

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Etymology

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Ultimately borrowed fromLatinpars.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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part c

  1. part,piece
  2. party (law: person),stakeholder
    att varapart i målet
    to have a stake in the claim, to partial, to be biased
    arbetsmarknadensparter
    thestakeholders of the labour market, i.e. trade unions and employers' organizations

Declension

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Declension ofpart
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepartparts
definitepartenpartens
pluralindefiniteparterparters
definiteparternaparternas

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Veps

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Etymology

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Borrowing fromRussianпарта(parta).

Noun

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part

  1. schooldesk

Declension

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Inflection ofpart (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.part
genitive sing.partan
partitive sing.partad
partitive plur.partoid
singularplural
nominativepartpartad
accusativepartanpartad
genitivepartanpartoiden
partitivepartadpartoid
essive-instructivepartanpartoin
translativepartakspartoikš
inessivepartaspartoiš
elativepartaspäipartoišpäi
illativepartaha
partha		partoihe
adessivepartalpartoil
ablativepartalpäipartoilpäi
allativepartalepartoile
abessivepartatapartoita
comitativepartankepartoidenke
prolativepartadmepartoidme
approximative Ipartannopartoidenno
approximative IIpartannokspartoidennoks
egressivepartannopäipartoidennopäi
terminative Ipartahasai
parthasai		partoihesai
terminative IIpartalesaipartoilesai
terminative IIIpartassai—
additive Ipartahapäi
parthapäi		partoihepäi
additive IIpartalepäipartoilepäi

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishpart, fromOld Frenchpartir, fromLatinpartīre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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part (simple pastparthed)

  1. topart
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number14, page90:
      Outh o'mee hoane ch'ull nopart wi' Wathere.
      Out of my hand I'll notpart with Walter.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page90
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