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parse

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Parse

English

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WOTD – 23 December 2018

Etymology

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Possibly fromMiddle Englishpars(parts, shares; parts of speech, grammar), fromOld Frenchpars (plural ofpart(part, portion, share)),[1] fromLatinpars(part, piece, share),[2] possibly fromProto-Indo-European*per-(to carry forth; to sell).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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parse (third-person singular simple presentparses,present participleparsing,simple past and past participleparsed)

  1. (linguistics, ambitransitive) Toresolve (asentence, etc.) into itselements,pointing out the severalparts of speech, and theirrelation to each other byagreement orgovernment; toanalyze anddescribegrammatically.[from mid 16th c.]
    Synonym:construe
  2. (transitive) Toexamineclosely; toscrutinize.
  3. (computing, ambitransitive) Tosplit (afile or otherinput) intopieces ofdata that can be easilymanipulated orstored.
  4. (computing, transitive) To resolve (astring ofcode ortext) into its elements todetermine if itconforms to a particulargrammar.
  5. (computing, linguistics, intransitive) Of a string of code or text, sentence, etc.: to conform torules of grammar, to besyntacticallyvalid.
    This sentence doesn'tparse.

Usage notes

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Generally speaking,parse is anergative verb i.e.ambitransitive with thesubject of the intransitive form corresponding to thedirect object of the transitive form. If a person or program can parse X into Y, then we say that Xparses as Y. Note that the last sense is not quite the same as the penultimate; a string onlyparses if it can be parsed successfully.

Derived terms

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Translations

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(linguistics) to resolve into elements
to examine closelyseescrutinize
(computing) to resolve (a string) into its elements to determine if it conforms to a particular grammar
(computing) to split data into pieces
(computing, linguistics) to conform to rules of grammar

Noun

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parse (pluralparses)

  1. (computing, linguistics) An act ofparsing;a parsing.
    Theparse will fail if the program contains an unrecognised keyword.
  2. (computing, linguistics) The result of such an act;a parsing.
    Thisparse is incorrect and indicates a fault in the parser.

Derived terms

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Translations

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act of parsing
result of parsing

References

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  1. ^pars,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved15 August 2018.
  2. ^parse”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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parse

  1. feminineplural ofparso

Verb

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parse

  1. archaic form ofparve[1]:third-personsingular past historic ofparere

References

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  1. ^parere2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Participle

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parse

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofparsus
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