Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

parar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:pārar

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinparāre.

Verb

[edit]

parar (first-person singular indicative presentparo,past participleparáu)

tostop

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofparar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		parar
gerund		parando
past participle		m paráu,f parada,n parao,m pl paraos,f pl paraes
indicative	present	paro	pares	para	paramos	paráis	paren
	imperfect	paraba	parabes	paraba	parábemos,parábamos	parabeis,parabais	paraben
	preterite	paré	parasti,paresti	paró	paremos	parastis,parestis	pararon
	pluperfect	parare,parara	parares,pararas	parare,parara	paráremos,paráramos	parareis,pararais	pararen,pararan
	future	pararé	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararéis	pararán
	conditional	pararía	pararíes	pararía	pararíemos,pararíamos	pararíeis,pararíais	pararíen
subjunctive	present	pare	pares,paras	pare	paremos	paréis	paren,paran
subjunctive	imperfect	parare,parara	parares,pararas	parare,parara	paráremos,paráramos	parareis,pararais	pararen,pararan
imperative		—	para	—	—	parái	—

Related terms

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Catalanparar, fromLatinparāre, fromProto-Indo-European*per-(“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”). First attested in the 13th century.^[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[pəˈɾa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[paˈɾaɾ]
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

[edit]

parar (first-person singular presentparo,first-person singular preteriteparí,past participleparat)

(transitive) tostop (a person, an animal, a machine) from continuing movement or action
Synonym:aturar
no podiaparar el cavall ―I couldn'tstop the horse
(idiomatic)parar el cop ―to avoid or mitigate the adverse consequences of something (literally, “to stop the blow”)
(idiomatic)parar els peus ―to oppose the attitude or the actions (of someone) (literally, “to stop their feet”)
(idiomatic)para el carro! ―used to stop someone who rushes to say or to do something (literally, “stop the cart!”)
(intransitive, reflexive) tostop oneself (a person, an animal, a machine) from continuing movement or action
el rellotges'ha parat ―the clockhas stopped
(intransitive) tostop somewhere or at sometime (a vehicle, a person)
aquest tren nopara a Gavà ―this train is notstopping at Gavà
parem al migdia per dinar ―westop at noon to have lunch
(idiomatic)senseparar ―without any interruption (literally, “without stopping”)
tostop doing [withde(+infinitive)]
Synonym:acabar
quanpari de xerrar ―when he/shestops chatting
(impersonal) tostop happening[withde(+infinitive)]
jaha parat de ploure ―rain is over
(transitive) tohold out, toextend (a hand, a bag etc) toreceive something
para el davantal per recollir les cireres! ―extend the apron to collect the cherries!
(idiomatic)parar l'esquena ―toresign oneself to receive a reprimand etc (literally, “to offer the back”)
(idiomatic)parar la galta ―toexpose oneself to receive either a compliment or a punishment (literally, “to offer the cheek”)
(idiomatic)parar la mà ―toaccept money as a reward (literally, “to extend the hand”)
(transitive) toprepare orset up something to make it available to function or to serve a purpose.
parar una trampa ―toprepare atrap so that it is ready to operate and catch something or someone
(idiomatic)parar taula ―toset the table, to arrange the utensils necessary for eating (literally, “toset up the table”)
(idiomatic)parar l'orella ―to listen carefully (literally, “toset up one's ear”)
(idiomatic)parar compte ―to pay attention (to something) (literally, “toset up account”)
(transitive) toendure something adverse
vam haver deparar el sol ―we had toendure the sun
to have the "it" role in chasing games liketag or the like
tupares! ―tag, you're "It"!.
toend up in a place, in a state
Synonym:acabar,Synonym:estar,Synonym:quedar,Synonym:restar
onpara el nen? ―where did the boyend up?
la pilota ha anat aparar a la teulada ―the ball has landed on the roof
per onpares? ―where are you? (now)
tostay,reside temporarily, while in a town
Synonym:estar-se
onpares a Olot? ―where are youstaying when in Olot?

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofparar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			parar
gerund			parant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		parat		parada
		plural		parats		parades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	paro	pares	para	parem	pareu	paren
	imperfect	parava	paraves	parava	paràvem	paràveu	paraven
	future	pararé	pararàs	pararà	pararem	parareu	pararan
	preterite	parí	parares	parà	paràrem	paràreu	pararen
	conditional	pararia	pararies	pararia	pararíem	pararíeu	pararien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pari	paris	pari	parem	pareu	parin
	imperfect	parés	paressis	parés	paréssim	paréssiu	paressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	para	pari	parem	pareu	parin
	negative (no)	—	no paris	no pari	no parem	no pareu	no parin

^“parar”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025.

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portugueseparar, fromLatinparāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [paˈɾaɾ]

Verb

[edit]

parar (first-person singular presentparo,first-person singular preteriteparei,past participleparado)

tostop
tostay
Ondeparades? ―Whereare you staying?
topeal
(archaic) tosituate,position
(archaic) toprepare; torepair; tomaintain

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofparar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parar
Personal	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararen
Gerund
	parando
Past participle
Masculine	parado			parados
Feminine	parada			paradas
Indicative
Present	paro	paras	para	paramos	parades	paran
Imperfect	paraba	parabas	paraba	parabamos	parabades	paraban
Preterite	parei	paraches	parou	paramos	parastes	pararon
Pluperfect	parara	pararas	parara	pararamos	pararades	pararan
Future	pararei	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararedes	pararán
Conditional	pararía	pararías	pararía	parariamos	parariades	pararían
Subjunctive
Present	pare	pares	pare	paremos	paredes	paren
Imperfect	parase	parases	parase	parásemos	parásedes	parasen
Future	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararen
Imperative
Affirmative		para	pare	paremos	parade	paren
Negative (non)		non pares	non pare	non paremos	non paredes	non paren

Reintegrated conjugation ofparar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parar
Personal	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararem
Gerund
	parando
Past participle
Masculine	parado			parados
Feminine	parada			paradas
Indicative
Present	paro	paras	para	paramos	parades,parais	param
Imperfect	parava	paravas	parava	parávamos	parávades,paráveis,parávais¹	paravam
Preterite	parei	paraste,parache¹	parou	paramos	parastes	parárom,pararam
Pluperfect	parara	pararas	parara	paráramos	parárades,paráreis,parárais¹	pararam
Future	pararei	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararedes,parareis	pararám,pararão
Conditional	pararia	pararias	pararia	pararíamos	pararíades,pararíeis,pararíais¹	parariam
Subjunctive
Present	pare	pares	pare	paremos	paredes,pareis	parem
Imperfect	parasse	parasses	parasse	parássemos	parássedes,parásseis	parassem
Future	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararem
Imperative
Affirmative		para	pare	paremos	parade,parai	parem
Negative (nom)		nom pares	nom pare	nom paremos	nom paredes,nom pareis	nom parem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “parar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “parar”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “parar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “parar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “parar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portugueseparar, fromLatinparāre(“to prepare”), fromProto-Indo-European*per-(“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /paˈɾa(ʁ)/[paˈɾa(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /paˈɾa(ʁ)/[paˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /paˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /paˈɾa(ʁ)/[paˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /paˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɐˈɾaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /pɐˈɾa.ɾi/

Rhymes:-aɾ
Homophone:Pará(Brazil)
Hyphenation:pa‧rar

Verb

[edit]

parar (first-person singular presentparo,first-person singular preteriteparei,past participleparado)

(intransitive) tostop(to no longer move)
O pássaroparou no meio do ar. ―The birdstopped in mid-air.
(intransitive) tostop(to no longer progress or do something)
Synonym:cessar
Parem! ―Stop [you guys]!
(transitive) tostop(to cause something to no longer move)
O jogadorparou a bola antes que entrasse na baliza. ―The playerstopped the ball before it got into the goal.
(transitive) tostop(to cause something to no longer progress or happen)
Synonyms:deter,interromper,cessar com,acabar com
Alguém pretendeparar o casamento? ―Does anyone plan onstopping the wedding?
(auxiliary) tostop; tocease(to no longer do an action)[withde(+infinitive)‘to do something’]
Synonym:cessar
Parou de chover. ―Ithas stopped raining.
Por favorpare de gritar. ―Pleasestop yelling.
(intransitive) tostop at(to pay a short visit to)[withlocationaladverbphrase]
Synonym:passar
Paramos na casa de um amigo da família. ―We stopped at the house of a friend of our family.
(intransitive) toend up(to be in a place or situation, after something having happened)[withlocationaladverbphrase]
Dei um pontapé tão forte na bola que ninguém sabe onde ela foiparar. ―I kicked the ball so hard that no one knows where itended up.
Pizza com abacaxi? Onde vamosparar?! ―Pineapple pizza? Where will itend?!

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofparar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	parar
Personal	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararem
Gerund
	parando
Past participle
Masculine	parado			parados
Feminine	parada			paradas
Indicative
Present	paro	paras	para,pára¹	paramos	parais	param
Imperfect	parava	paravas	parava	parávamos	paráveis	paravam
Preterite	parei	paraste	parou	paramos²,parámos³	parastes	pararam
Pluperfect	parara	pararas	parara	paráramos	paráreis	pararam
Future	pararei	pararás	parará	pararemos	parareis	pararão
Conditional	pararia	pararias	pararia	pararíamos	pararíeis	parariam
Subjunctive
Present	pare	pares	pare	paremos	pareis	parem
Imperfect	parasse	parasses	parasse	parássemos	parásseis	parassem
Future	parar	parares	parar	pararmos	parardes	pararem
Imperative
Affirmative		para,pára¹	pare	paremos	parai	parem
Negative (não)		não pares	não pare	não paremos	não pareis	não parem

¹Superseded.
²Brazilian Portuguese.
³European Portuguese.

Quotations

[edit]

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:parar.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

→ Afrikaans:parra

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinparāre, fromProto-Indo-European*per-(“produce, procure, bring forward, bring forth”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /paˈɾaɾ/[paˈɾaɾ]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:pa‧rar

(Rioplatense)IPA^(key): /paˈɾa/

Verb

[edit]

parar (first-person singular presentparo,first-person singular preteriteparé,past participleparado)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofparar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			parar
gerund			parando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		parado		parada
		plural		parados		paradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	paro	paras^{^tú} parás^{^vos}	para	paramos	paráis	paran
	imperfect	paraba	parabas	paraba	parábamos	parabais	paraban
	preterite	paré	paraste	paró	paramos	parasteis	pararon
	future	pararé	pararás	parará	pararemos	pararéis	pararán
	conditional	pararía	pararías	pararía	pararíamos	pararíais	pararían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pare	pares^{^tú} parés^{^vos²}	pare	paremos	paréis	paren
	imperfect (ra)	parara	pararas	parara	paráramos	pararais	pararan
	imperfect (se)	parase	parases	parase	parásemos	paraseis	parasen
	future¹	parare	parares	parare	paráremos	parareis	pararen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		para^{^tú} pará^{^vos}	pare	paremos	parad	paren
	negative		no pares	no pare	no paremos	no paréis	no paren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofparar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveparar	dative	pararme	pararte	pararle,pararse	pararnos	pararos	pararles,pararse
with infinitiveparar	accusative	pararme	pararte	pararlo,pararla,pararse	pararnos	pararos	pararlos,pararlas,pararse

with gerundparando	dative	parándome	parándote	parándole,parándose	parándonos	parándoos	parándoles,parándose
with gerundparando	accusative	parándome	parándote	parándolo,parándola,parándose	parándonos	parándoos	parándolos,parándolas,parándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativepara	dative	párame	párate	párale	páranos	not used	párales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativepara	accusative	párame	párate	páralo,párala	páranos	not used	páralos,páralas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativepará	dative	parame	parate	parale	paranos	not used	parales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativepará	accusative	parame	parate	paralo,parala	paranos	not used	paralos,paralas

with formal second-person singular imperativepare	dative	páreme	not used	párele,párese	párenos	not used	páreles
with formal second-person singular imperativepare	accusative	páreme	not used	párelo,párela,párese	párenos	not used	párelos,párelas

with first-person plural imperativeparemos	dative	not used	parémoste	parémosle	parémonos	parémoos	parémosles
with first-person plural imperativeparemos	accusative	not used	parémoste	parémoslo,parémosla	parémonos	parémoos	parémoslos,parémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeparad	dative	paradme	not used	paradle	paradnos	paraos	paradles
with informal second-person plural imperativeparad	accusative	paradme	not used	paradlo,paradla	paradnos	paraos	paradlos,paradlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeparen	dative	párenme	not used	párenle	párennos	not used	párenles,párense
with formal second-person plural imperativeparen	accusative	párenme	not used	párenlo,párenla	párennos	not used	párenlos,párenlas,párense