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paranoia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Paranoia,paranóia,andparanoïa

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

paranoia

Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”), fromπαράνοος(paránoos,“demented”), fromπαρά(pará,“beyond, beside”) +νόος(nóos,“mind, spirit”).

Bysurface analysis,para-(“abnormal, beyond”) +‎nous(“mind”) +‎-ia(“(medical) condition”).

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/,/ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
Hyphenation:pa‧ra‧noia
Rhymes:-ɔɪə

Noun

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paranoia (countable anduncountable,pluralparanoiasor(archaic)paranoiæ)

The obsolete name for apsychotic disorder, now calleddelusional disorder, often (in one of six subtypes) characterized bydelusions ofpersecution and a perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated withfalse accusations and a generalmistrust of others.
Antonym:pronoia
Extreme,irrational distrust ofothers.

a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution

Albanian:paranojë f
Arabic:بَارَانُويَا f(baranūyā),جُنُون اِضْطِهَاد pl(junūn iḍṭihād)
Armenian:պարանոյա (hy)(paranoya)
Azerbaijani:paranoyya
Belarusian:парано́я f(paranója)
Bulgarian:парано́я (bg) f(paranója)
Catalan:paranoia f
Chinese:
Mandarin:偏執狂 /偏执狂 (zh)(piānzhíkuáng),妄想狂 (zh)(wàngxiǎngkuáng),妄想症(wàngxiǎngzhèng)
Czech:paranoia (cs) f
Danish:paranoia c
Dutch:paranoia (nl) f
Esperanto:paranojo
Estonian:paranoia (et)
Finnish:paranoia (fi),vainoharhaisuus (fi)
French:paranoïa (fr) f
Galician:paranoia f
Georgian:პარანოია(ṗaranoia)
German:Paranoia (de) f,Verfolgungswahn (de) m
Greek:παράνοια (el) f(paránoia)
Hebrew:פָּרָנוֹיָה (he) f(paranóya)
Hindi:संविभ्रम(samvibhram)
Hungarian:paranoia (hu)
Icelandic:vænisýki (is) f
Indonesian:paranoia (id)
Irish:paranóia f
Italian:paranoia (it) f
Japanese:パラノイア (ja)(paranoia),偏執病 (ja)(へんしゅうびょう, henshūbyō)
Kazakh:паранойя(paranoiä)
Khmer:please add this translation if you can
Korean:편집병(偏執病)(pyeonjipbyeong),편집증(偏執症)(pyeonjipjeung),파라노이아(paranoia)
Kyrgyz:паранойя(paranoyya)
Latin:paranoea f
Latvian:paranoja f
Lithuanian:paranoja f
Norwegian:
Bokmål:paranoia m
Persian:پارانویا (fa)(pârânoyâ)
Polish:paranoja (pl) f
Portuguese:paranoia (pt) f
Romanian:paranoia (ro) f
Russian:парано́йя (ru) f(paranójja)
Scots:paranoia
Serbo-Croatian:
Latin:paranoja (sh) f,manija proganjanja f
Slovak:paranoja f
Slovene:paranója f
Spanish:paranoia (es) f,paranoya (es) f,noica f(Peru)
Swedish:paranoia (sv) c
Tajik:паранойя(paranoyya)
Thai:โรคจิตหวาดระแวง(rôok-jìt-wàat-rá-wɛɛng)
Turkish:paranoya (tr),yansıtımca (tr)
Ukrainian:парано́я f(paranója)
Uzbek:paranoyya
Vietnamese:hoang tưởng ảo giác

extreme, irrational distrust of others

Arabic:please add this translation if you can
Armenian:please add this translation if you can
Chinese:
Mandarin:偏執症 /偏执症,多疑症
Esperanto:paranojo
Finnish:vainoharhaisuus (fi)
French:paranoïa (fr) f
German:Paranoia (de) f
Greek:παράνοια (el) f(paránoia),καχυποψία (el) f(kachypopsía)
Hebrew:פרנויה (he) f(paranóya)
Hungarian:paranoia (hu),üldözési mánia (hu)
Icelandic:please add this translation if you can
Irish:paranóia f
Italian:paranoia (it) f
Polish:paranoja (pl) f
Portuguese:paranoia (pt) f
Romanian:paranoia (ro) f
Russian:парано́йя (ru) f(paranójja)
Serbo-Croatian:
Latin:paranoja (sh) f
Spanish:paranoia (es) f,paranoya (es) f,noica f(Peru)
Swedish:paranoia (sv) c,skuggrädsla c
Thai:please add this translation if you can
Turkish:please add this translation if you can

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French:^{(pleaseverify)}paranoïa (fr) f

References

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“‖Paranoia, paranœa” listed on page 460 of volume VII (O, P) ofA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1909]
‖Paranoia (pærănoi·ă),paranœa (-nī·ă). Path. [mod.L. a. Gr.παράνοια, f.παράνο-ος distracted, f.παρα- beside +νό-ος,νοῦς mind.] Mental derangement;spec. chronic mental unsoundness characterized by delusions or hallucinations, esp. of grandeur, persecution, etc. [¶; 4 quots.: 1857, 1891, 1892, 1899; ¶] HenceParanoi·ac, -œ·ac, a.adj. afflicted with paranoia; b.sb.; alsoParano·ic, -nœ·ica. [¶; 3 quots.: 1857, 1892, 1899]

Catalan

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[pə.ɾəˈnɔ.jə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[pa.ɾaˈnɔ.ja]

Noun

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paranoia f (pluralparanoies)

paranoia

Related terms

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paranoic

Czech

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈparanoja]
Hyphenation:pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

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paranoia f

paranoia
Synonym:stihomam

Declension

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Declension ofparanoia (feminine in -ia)

	singular	plural
nominative	paranoia	paranoie
genitive	paranoie	paranoií
dative	paranoii	paranoiím
accusative	paranoii	paranoie
vocative	paranoie	paranoie
locative	paranoii	paranoiích
instrumental	paranoií	paranoiemi

Related terms

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Danish

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”).

Noun

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paranoia

paranoia

Declension

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Declension ofparanoia
common gender	singular
common gender	indefinite	definite
nominative	paranoia	paranoiaen
genitive	paranoias	paranoiaens

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:

paranoia

Wikipedia^nl

Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˌpaː.raːˈnoː.jaː/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

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paranoia f (uncountable,nodiminutive)

(psychology)paranoia

Related terms

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Adjective

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paranoia (notcomparable)

(informal)paranoid
Synonym:paranoïde

Finnish

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrɑnoi̯jɑ/,[ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝ˌno̞i̯j(ː)ɑ̝]
Rhymes:-oijɑ
Syllabification^(key):pa‧ra‧noi‧a
Hyphenation^(key):pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

Vainoharhaisuus

Wikipedia^fi

paranoia

paranoia(delusion ofpersecution)
Synonym:vainoharha
paranoia(state of beingparanoid)
Synonym:vainoharhaisuus

Declension

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Inflection ofparanoia (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		paranoia	paranoiat
genitive		paranoian	paranoi’ien
partitive		paranoiaa	paranoi’ia
illative		paranoiaan	paranoi’iin
		singular	plural
nominative		paranoia	paranoiat
accusative	nom.	paranoia	paranoiat
accusative	gen.	paranoian	paranoiat
genitive		paranoian	paranoi’ien paranoiain^rare
partitive		paranoiaa	paranoi’ia
inessive		paranoiassa	paranoi’’issa
elative		paranoiasta	paranoi’’ista
illative		paranoiaan	paranoi’iin
adessive		paranoialla	paranoi’’illa
ablative		paranoialta	paranoi’’ilta
allative		paranoialle	paranoi’’ille
essive		paranoiana	paranoi’ina
translative		paranoiaksi	paranoi’’iksi
abessive		paranoiatta	paranoi’’itta
instructive		—	paranoi’’in
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofparanoia(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		paranoiani	paranoiani
accusative	nom.	paranoiani	paranoiani
accusative	gen.	paranoiani	paranoiani
genitive		paranoiani	paranoi’ieni paranoiaini^rare
partitive		paranoiaani	paranoi’iani
inessive		paranoiassani	paranoi’’issani
elative		paranoiastani	paranoi’’istani
illative		paranoiaani	paranoi’iini
adessive		paranoiallani	paranoi’’illani
ablative		paranoialtani	paranoi’’iltani
allative		paranoialleni	paranoi’’illeni
essive		paranoianani	paranoi’inani
translative		paranoiakseni	paranoi’’ikseni
abessive		paranoiattani	paranoi’’ittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	paranoi’ineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		paranoiasi	paranoiasi
accusative	nom.	paranoiasi	paranoiasi
accusative	gen.	paranoiasi	paranoiasi
genitive		paranoiasi	paranoi’iesi paranoiaisi^rare
partitive		paranoiaasi	paranoi’iasi
inessive		paranoiassasi	paranoi’’issasi
elative		paranoiastasi	paranoi’’istasi
illative		paranoiaasi	paranoi’iisi
adessive		paranoiallasi	paranoi’’illasi
ablative		paranoialtasi	paranoi’’iltasi
allative		paranoiallesi	paranoi’’illesi
essive		paranoianasi	paranoi’inasi
translative		paranoiaksesi	paranoi’’iksesi
abessive		paranoiattasi	paranoi’’ittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	paranoi’inesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		paranoiamme	paranoiamme
accusative	nom.	paranoiamme	paranoiamme
accusative	gen.	paranoiamme	paranoiamme
genitive		paranoiamme	paranoi’iemme paranoiaimme^rare
partitive		paranoiaamme	paranoi’iamme
inessive		paranoiassamme	paranoi’’issamme
elative		paranoiastamme	paranoi’’istamme
illative		paranoiaamme	paranoi’iimme
adessive		paranoiallamme	paranoi’’illamme
ablative		paranoialtamme	paranoi’’iltamme
allative		paranoiallemme	paranoi’’illemme
essive		paranoianamme	paranoi’inamme
translative		paranoiaksemme	paranoi’’iksemme
abessive		paranoiattamme	paranoi’’ittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	paranoi’inemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		paranoianne	paranoianne
accusative	nom.	paranoianne	paranoianne
accusative	gen.	paranoianne	paranoianne
genitive		paranoianne	paranoi’ienne paranoiainne^rare
partitive		paranoiaanne	paranoi’ianne
inessive		paranoiassanne	paranoi’’issanne
elative		paranoiastanne	paranoi’’istanne
illative		paranoiaanne	paranoi’iinne
adessive		paranoiallanne	paranoi’’illanne
ablative		paranoialtanne	paranoi’’iltanne
allative		paranoiallenne	paranoi’’illenne
essive		paranoiananne	paranoi’inanne
translative		paranoiaksenne	paranoi’’iksenne
abessive		paranoiattanne	paranoi’’ittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	paranoi’inenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		paranoiansa	paranoiansa
accusative	nom.	paranoiansa	paranoiansa
accusative	gen.	paranoiansa	paranoiansa
genitive		paranoiansa	paranoi’iensa paranoiainsa^rare
partitive		paranoiaansa	paranoi’iaan paranoi’iansa
inessive		paranoiassaan paranoiassansa	paranoi’’issaan paranoi’’issansa
elative		paranoiastaan paranoiastansa	paranoi’’istaan paranoi’’istansa
illative		paranoiaansa	paranoi’iinsa
adessive		paranoiallaan paranoiallansa	paranoi’’illaan paranoi’’illansa
ablative		paranoialtaan paranoialtansa	paranoi’’iltaan paranoi’’iltansa
allative		paranoialleen paranoiallensa	paranoi’’illeen paranoi’’illensa
essive		paranoianaan paranoianansa	paranoi’inaan paranoi’inansa
translative		paranoiakseen paranoiaksensa	paranoi’’ikseen paranoi’’iksensa
abessive		paranoiattaan paranoiattansa	paranoi’’ittaan paranoi’’ittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	paranoi’ineen paranoi’inensa

Related terms

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paranoidi

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπαράνοια(paránoia,“madness”).^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈpɒrɒnojɒ]
Hyphenation:pa‧ra‧no‧ia
Rhymes:-jɒ

Noun

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paranoia

(psychology)paranoia(apsychotic disorder)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	paranoia	paranoiák
accusative	paranoiát	paranoiákat
dative	paranoiának	paranoiáknak
instrumental	paranoiával	paranoiákkal
causal-final	paranoiáért	paranoiákért
translative	paranoiává	paranoiákká
terminative	paranoiáig	paranoiákig
essive-formal	paranoiaként	paranoiákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	paranoiában	paranoiákban
superessive	paranoián	paranoiákon
adessive	paranoiánál	paranoiáknál
illative	paranoiába	paranoiákba
sublative	paranoiára	paranoiákra
allative	paranoiához	paranoiákhoz
elative	paranoiából	paranoiákból
delative	paranoiáról	paranoiákról
ablative	paranoiától	paranoiáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	paranoiáé	paranoiáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	paranoiáéi	paranoiákéi

Possessive forms ofparanoia
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	paranoiám	paranoiáim
2nd person sing.	paranoiád	paranoiáid
3rd person sing.	paranoiája	paranoiái
1st person plural	paranoiánk	paranoiáink
2nd person plural	paranoiátok	paranoiáitok
3rd person plural	paranoiájuk	paranoiáik