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paramount

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Paramount

English

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WOTD – 11 June 2021

Etymology

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PIE word
*h₂éd

FromAnglo-Normanparamont,paramount(paramount, pre-eminent; above), fromOld Frenchpar,per(by) +amont,amunt(upward).[1]Par is derived fromLatinper(by means of, through), fromProto-Indo-European*per-(to go through; to carry forth, fare);[2]amont andamunt are fromLatinad montem(to the mountain; upward), fromad(up to) (ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éd(at; to)) +montem (theaccusativesingular ofmōns(mount, mountain), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*men-(to stand out, tower)).[3]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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paramount (notcomparable)

  1. (often postpositive)Highest,supreme; also,chief,leading,pre-eminent.
    Synonym:utmost
    Antonyms:paravail,(of a feudal tenant)[Term?]
  2. Of the highestimportance.
    Synonyms:crucial,imperative;see alsoThesaurus:important
    Antonyms:seeThesaurus:insignificant
    Getting those credit cards paid off isparamount.
  3. (obsolete) Of alaw,right, etc.: havingprecedence over orsuperior to another.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:superior

Derived terms

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Translations

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highest, supremesee alsosupreme
of the highest importance

Noun

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paramount (pluralparamounts)

  1. Achief orsuperior;(specifically, chiefly South Africa) anAfrican chief having thehigheststatus in aregion; aparamount chief.
  2. (obsolete) Asupremeruler; anoverlord;(specifically, historical) in thefeudalsystem, alandowner who did notderiveownership of theland from anyone else, and who was able tograntfees to others; alord paramount.

Derived terms

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Translations

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chief, superiorseechief,‎superior
African chief having the highest status in a region

References

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  1. ^paramount,adj.,n., andadv.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020;paramount1,adj.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  2. ^Compareper,prep.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020;per,prep.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^Compareamount,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020;amount,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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