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para-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "para"

English

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA orenPR then please add some!

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-,beside, next to).

Prefix

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para-

  1. beside,alongside
    parasite(feed beside),parallel(beside one another),paracapsular(alongside a capsule)
    1. parallel
      paraconformity(parallel conformity),paraxial(parallel to the axis)
  2. between
    paracellular(between cells),paraconule(A conule located between a paracone and a metacone),paradiploid(intermediate between diploid and polyploid)
  3. around,surrounding
    paracortex(surrounding the cortex),paradiapophysis(covering the diapophysis)
    1. covering
      paracolpitis((outer) covering of inflamed vagina)
  4. adjacent,next to
    paracentral(adjacent to the center),paracaval(adjacent to the vena cava)
  5. near
    paranal(near the anus),parepididymis((body part) near the epididymis),parethmoid(near the ethmoid bone)
  6. opposite of,on the far side of
    paracavernous(On the far side of the cavernous sinus)
  7. above,over
    paraductal(above the duct),paracoronoid(above the coronoid process),paracondylar(over the condyle)
  8. across,through,throughout
    paracotylar([extending] across the cotyle),paraesophageal(across the esophagus),paracloacal(through the cloaca),paracostal(through the ribs),paracerebral(throughout the brain)
  9. beyond, contrary to
    paradox(contrary to expectation),paranormal(beyond normal)paraclival(beyond the clivus)
  10. abnormal
    paralgesia(abnormal sensitivity to pain)
  11. incorrect
  12. false
    paradiorthosis(false correction)
  13. resembling
    paramilitary(resembling a military),paramylum(resembling amylum (starch))
  14. unrecognized,unauthorized, orunsanctioned
    parastate(an unrecognized state),parabaptism(unauthorized baptism)
  15. avoiding oravoidant
    parenteral(avoiding the intestines),paraconsistent(avoiding consistency)
  16. (organic chemistry) Inisomericbenzenederivatives, having the twosubstituents inopposite (1,4) positions (compareortho- andmeta-)
    Synonym:p-
  17. related orpertaining to
    paraclinical(relating to things not purely clinical),parabigeminal(related to a pair of organs),parabicanonical(pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor),paracomplex(pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)
  18. affecting orconcerning lower body
    paranesthesia(affecting both sides of the lower body),paraballism(ballism affecting both legs)
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
terms derived fromπαρά (above, beyond)
Translations
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above, beyond
having substituents on benzene rings on opposite carbon atoms

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchpara-, fromItalianpara-, frompara, imperative ofparare(to defend, shield, shroud), fromLatinparō(I prepare).

Prefix

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para-

  1. (obsolete, not productive) toguard against, toavert, toshield from; to provideprotection against,defence from
Derived terms
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Related terms
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terms related topara-, but not formed in English

Etymology 3

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Fromparachute.

Prefix

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para-

  1. parachute
Derived terms
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terms derived from para- (parachute)

Etymology 4

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FromParalympic.

Prefix

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para-

  1. disability sport
Derived terms
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Paralympic sport

See also

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References

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  1. ^The templateTemplate:R:OED2 does not use the parameter(s):
    title=para-
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
    John A. Simpson andEdmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “para-”, inThe Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford:Clarendon Press,→ISBN.

Anagrams

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Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paɾa/ [pa.ɾa]
  • Hyphenation:pa‧ra

Prefix

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para- (Basahan spellingᜉᜍ)

  1. used in naming any professions

Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism, ultimately fromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-,beside, next to).

Prefix

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para-

  1. (chiefly in loanwords)para-

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-,beside).

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-(all senses)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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ViaItalianpara-, fromparare, fromLatinparō(to shield).

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-(guarding against)
Synonyms
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Etymology 3

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Fromparalympique(Paralympic).

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-(disability sport)
Derived terms
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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Englishpara-Frenchpara-Italianpara-Spanishpara-. Decision no. 105, Progreso III.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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para-

  1. prefix denoting protection against, something to ward off
    para- + ‎pluvo(rain) → ‎parapluvo(umbrella)
    para- + ‎moskito(mosquito) → ‎paramoskito(mosquito net)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Progreso III (in Ido),1910–1911, page169, 465

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ancient Greekπαρα-(para-,beside, next to).

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-
    1. beside,alongside
    2. adjacent, next to
    3. near
    4. opposite of, on the far side of
    5. above,over
    6. across, through, throughout
    7. abnormal

Etymology 2

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FromParalympic.

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-(disability sport)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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  • parai-(before a slender consonant)

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-).

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpara-
radicallenitioneclipsis
para-phara-bpara-

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-).

Prefix

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para-

  1. para- (all senses)

Anagrams

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Polish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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para-

  1. para-(resembling)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • para- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-).

Prefix

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para- (Cyrillic spellingпара-)

  1. Para-.
    para- + ‎nàuka(science) → ‎paranauka(parascience)
    para- + ‎nȍrmālno(normally) → ‎paranormalno(paranormal)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paɾa/[pa.ɾa]
  • Syllabification:pa‧ra-

Prefix

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para-

  1. para-

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Welsh

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Etymology

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SeeEnglishpara-, fromAncient Greekπαρα-(para-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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para-

  1. para-
    para- + ‎meddyg(doctor) → ‎parafeddyg(paramedic)
    para- + ‎normal(normal) → ‎paranormal(paranormal)
    para- + ‎ymatebol(responsive, reactive) → ‎paraymatebol(parasympathetic)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpara-
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
para-bara-mhara-phara-

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “para-”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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