Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

pale

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pale"
Languages (20)
English
Afrikaans • Estonian • French • Haitian Creole • Hawaiian • Ingrian • Italian • Jakaltek • Latin • Lindu • Lower Sorbian • Norman • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old French • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Swahili
Page categories

English

[edit]
 Pale on Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishpale, fromOld Frenchpale, fromLatinpallidus(pale, pallid), frompalleō(I am pale; I grow pale; I fade), fromProto-Indo-European*pelito-, from*pelH-(gray).Doublet ofpallid. Displaced nativeOld Englishblāc.

Adjective

[edit]

pale (comparativepaler,superlativepalest)

  1. Light incolor.
    I havepale yellow wallpaper.
    She hadpale skin because she didn't get much sunlight.
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      “Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yoursarepale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumblingà la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better. []
    • 1917,Jack London, chapterXV, inMichael, Brother of Jerry:
      A rangy, gangly, Scandinavian youth of a sailor, droop-shouldered, six feet six and slender as a lath, with pallid eyes ofpalest blue and skin and hair attuned to the same colour scheme, joined Kwaque in his work.
    • 2013, Leslie Morgan Steiner,The Baby Chase:
      Three years later, the unwatered cactus was still about two feet tall, a dark green color. The watered cactus was apaler green, its trunk visibly swollen with moisture. It had grown to be over five feet tall.
  2. (of human skin) Having apallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).
    His face turnedpale after hearing about his mother's death.
  3. Feeble,faint.
    He is but apale shadow of his former self.
    The son's clumsy paintings are apale imitation of his father's.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
light in color
having a pallor, of human skin
feeble, faint

Verb

[edit]

pale (third-person singular simple presentpales,present participlepaling,simple past and past participlepaled)

  1. (intransitive) To turn pale; to lose colour.
    • 1856,Elizabeth Browning,Aurora Leigh, New York: C. S. Francis & Co., published1857, page282:
      But a man— / Note men !—they are but women after all, / As women are but Auroras !—there are men / Born tender, apt topale at a trodden worm, / Who paint for pastime, in their favourite dream, / Spruce auto-vestments flowered with crocus-flames / There are, too, who believe in hell and lie :[]
  2. (intransitive) To become insignificant.
    • 1959 May, “Talking of Trains: "Rail-rovers" again”, inTrains Illustrated, page236:
      (Although the conditions are rather different, the generosity of the offer certainlypales by comparison with the "Eurailpass" now available to tourists from North and South America at $125 (£44 13s.), which allowstwo months' unlimited first class travel throughout the railway systems ofthirteen countries—[...].)
    • 2006 September 14, Katie Hafner, “Philanthropy Google’s Way: Not the Usual”, inThe New York Times[2]:
      Its financingpales next to the tens of billions that the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation will have at its disposal, especially with the coming infusion of some $3 billion a year from Warren E. Buffett, the founder of Berkshire Hathaway.
    • 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV ClubIce Age: Continental Drift
      The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age moviepales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.
  3. (transitive) To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to become pale
to become insignicant

Noun

[edit]

pale

  1. (obsolete) Paleness;pallor.
    • 1593, [William Shakespeare],Venus and Adonis, London: [] Richard Field, [],→OCLC, lines[589–592]:
      The boare (quoth ſhe) whereat a ſuddainpale, / Like lawne being ſpred vpon the bluſhing roſe, / Vſurpes her cheeke, ſhe trembles at his tale, / And on his neck her yoaking armes ſhe throwes.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishpale,pal, borrowed fromOld Frenchpal, fromLatinpālus(stake, prop). English inherited the wordpole (or, ratherOld Englishpāl) from a much older Proto-Germanic borrowing of the same Latin word.

Doublet ofpeel andpole.

Noun

[edit]

pale (pluralpales)

  1. A woodenstake; apicket.
    • 1707,John Mortimer,The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12,[3]
      [] if you deſign it a Fence to keep in Deer, at every eight or ten Foot diſtance, ſet a Poſt with a Mortice in it to ſtand a little ſloping over the ſide of the Bank about two Foot high; and into the Mortices put a Rail [] and no Deer will go over it, nor can they creep through it, as they do often, when aPale tumbles down.
    • 1997, Gabrielle M. Lanier, Bernard L. Herman,Everyday Architecture of the Mid-Atlantic, page90:
      Ceiling joists were sometimes grooved to receive riven staves orpales that secured mud-and-straw walling.
    • 2015, Mark E. Reinberger, Elizabeth McLean,The Philadelphia Country House:
      Pales (irregular, hand-riven, 1′′ × 4′′ boards) are inserted into grooves on both sides of the floor joists; on top of these, similarpales are laid at right angles; finally a plasterlike mixture is poured over and around the toppales,
  2. (archaic) Afence made from wooden stake;palisade.
    • 1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene ii]:
      How are we park’d and bounded in apale, / A little herd of England’s timorous deer, / Mazed with a yelping kennel of French curs!
    • 1615,Ralph Hamor,A True Discourse of the Present Estate of Virginia[4], London: William Welby, page13:
      Fourthly, they ſhall not vpon any occaſion whatſoeuer breake downe any of ourpales, or come into any of our Townes or forts by any other waies, iſſues or ports then ordinary[]
  3. (by extension)Limits,bounds (especially beforeof).
    • 1645,John Milton,Il Penseroso, inThe Poetical Works of Milton, volume II, Edinburgh: Sands, Murray, and Cochran, published 1755, p. 151, lines 155–160:[5]
      But let my due feet never fail, / To walk the ſtudious cloyſterspale, / And love the high embowed roof, / With antic pillars maſſy proof, / And ſtoried windows richly dight, / Caſting a dim religious light.
    • 1798, [Samuel Rogers], “An Epistle to a Friend”, inAn Epistle to a Friend, with Other Poems. [], London: [] R. Noble, forT[homas] Cadell, Junior, and W[illiam] Davies, [],→OCLC,page10, lines19–20:
      The moſſypales that ſkirt the orchard-green, / Here hid by ſhrub-vvood, there by glimpſes ſeen;[]
    • 1900,Jack London,The Son of the Wolf:The Wisdom of the Trail:
      Men so situated, beyond thepale of the honor and the law, are not to be trusted.
    • 1919, B. G. Jefferis, J. L. Nichols,Searchlights on Health:When and Whom to Marry:
      All things considered, we advise the male reader to keep his desires in check till he is at least twenty-five, and the female not to enter thepale of wedlock until she has attained the age of twenty.
  4. (heraldry) Avertical band down the middle of a shield.
    Hypernym:ordinary
    Coordinate terms:pallet,endorse,cottise
  5. (archaic) A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.
    1. (historical) The parts ofIreland under English jurisdiction.
    2. (historical) The territory aroundCalais under English control (from the 14th to 16th centuries).
      • 2009,Hilary Mantel,Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published2010, page402:
        He knows the fortifications – crumbling – and beyond the city walls the lands of thePale, its woods, villages and marshes, its sluices, dykes and canals.
      • 2011, Thomas Penn,Winter King, Penguin, published2012, page73:
        A low-lying, marshy enclave stretching eighteen miles along the coast and pushing some eight to ten miles inland, thePale of Calais nestled between French Picardy to the west and, to the east, the imperial-dominated territories of Flanders.
    3. (historical) A portion ofRussia in whichJews were permitted to live (thePale of Settlement).
  6. (archaic) The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.
  7. Acheesescoop.[1]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
wooden stake
fence made of wooden stakes
limits, bounds
bounds of morality
heraldry: vertical band
defensive area held in another country
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

[edit]

pale (third-person singular simple presentpales,present participlepaling,simple past and past participlepaled)

  1. To enclose with pales, or as if with pales; to encircle or encompass; to fence off.
    • 1611 April (first recorded performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene i]:
      [] your iſle, which ſtands / As Neptunes Parke, ribb’d, andpal’d in / With Oakes vnſkaleable, and roaring Waters, / With Sands that will not bear your Enemies Boates, / But ſuck them vp to th’ Top-maſt.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^P. L. Simmonds,A Dictionary of Trade Products, Commercial, Manufacturing, and Technical Terms, London: Routledge, 1858, p. 272,[1]

Anagrams

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale

  1. plural ofpaal

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*palgëh.

Noun

[edit]

pale (genitivepale,partitivepalgeorpale)

  1. cheek

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofpale (ÕS type6/mõte,g-ø gradation)
singularplural
nominativepalepalged
accusativenom.
gen.palge
genitivepalete
partitivepaletpalgeid
illativepalgessepaletesse
palgeisse
inessivepalgespaletes
palgeis
elativepalgestpaletest
palgeist
allativepalgelepaletele
palgeile
adessivepalgelpaletel
palgeil
ablativepalgeltpaletelt
palgeilt
translativepalgekspaleteks
palgeiks
terminativepalgenipaleteni
essivepalgenapaletena
abessivepalgetapaleteta
comitativepalgegapaletega
Declension ofpale (ÕS type16/pere, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativepalepaled
accusativenom.
gen.pale
genitivepalede
partitivepaletpalesid
illativepalle
palesse
paledesse
inessivepalespaledes
elativepalestpaledest
allativepalelepaledele
adessivepalelpaledel
ablativepaleltpaledelt
translativepalekspaledeks
terminativepalenipaledeni
essivepalenapaledena
abessivepaletapaledeta
comitativepalegapaledega

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOccitanpala (or some western Oïl language), fromLatinpāla(shovel, spade).Doublet ofpelle.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale f (pluralpales)

  1. blade (of a propeller etc)
  2. vane (of a windmill etc)

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromFrenchparler(talk, speak).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

pale

  1. totalk, tospeak
    • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, inLavwadlamerik[6]:
      Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yopale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
      American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy totalk about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Hawaiian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.le/,[ˈpɐ.le]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*pale₂ (cognate withMaoripare(headdband, wreath),Samoanpale andTonganpale (both “wreath”))[1][2]

Noun

[edit]

pale

  1. headdress
  2. cover
  3. pad,lining

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pale”, inHawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press,→ISBN, page311
  2. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pale.2”, inPOLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*pale₁ (cognate withMaoripare)[1][2]

Verb

[edit]

pale

  1. toward off
  2. toprotect

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pale”, inHawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press,→ISBN, page311
  2. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pale.1”, inPOLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*palgëh. Cognates includeFinnishpalje andEstonianpale.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale

  1. padding at the bottom of a horse'sstirrup

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofpale (type 6/lähe, k- gradation)
singularplural
nominativepalepalkeet
genitivepalkeenpalkein
partitivepalettapalkeita
illativepalkeessepalkeisse
inessivepalkeespalkeis
elativepalkeestpalkeist
allativepalkeellepalkeille
adessivepalkeelpalkeil
ablativepalkeeltpalkeilt
translativepalkeekspalkeiks
essivepalkeenna,palkeenpalkeinna,palkein
exessive1)palkeentpalkeint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

References

[edit]
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page378

Italian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale f

  1. plural ofpala

Anagrams

[edit]

Jakaltek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishpadre(father).

Noun

[edit]

pale

  1. priest

References

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromAncient Greekπάλη(pálē).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

palē f (genitivepalēs);first declension

  1. awrestling
Declension
[edit]

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

singularplural
nominativepalēpalae
genitivepalēspalārum
dativepalaepalīs
accusativepalēnpalās
ablativepalēpalīs
vocativepalēpalae

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pāle

  1. vocativesingular ofpālus

References

[edit]
  • pale”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pale inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • pale”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pale”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Lindu

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale

  1. (anatomy)hand

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Participle

[edit]

pale

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofpaliś

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frenchpale, fromLatinpallidus(pale, pallid).

Adjective

[edit]

pale m orf

  1. (Jersey)pale

Synonyms

[edit]

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale ?

  1. worker

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale n (definite singularpaleet,indefinite pluralpaleorpaleer,definite pluralpaleaorpaleene)

  1. alternative spelling ofpalé

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale n (definite singularpaleet,indefinite pluralpale,definite pluralpalea)

  1. alternative spelling ofpalé

Old French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinpallidus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

pale m (oblique and nominative feminine singularpale)

  1. pale,whitish or having little color

Descendants

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pale m

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofpal

Noun

[edit]

pale m

  1. locative/vocativesingular ofpał

Noun

[edit]

pale f

  1. dative/locativesingular ofpała

Further reading

[edit]
  • pale in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

pale (Cyrillic spellingпале)

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofpaliti

Participle

[edit]

pale (Cyrillic spellingпале)

  1. femininepluralactivepastparticiple ofpȁsti

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

pale

  1. pa class(XVI) inflected form of-le
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pale&oldid=84286175"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp