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pain

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pain"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpeyne,payne, fromOld French andAnglo-Normanpeine, paine, fromLatinpoena(“punishment, pain”), fromAncient Greekποινή(poinḗ,“bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), fromProto-Hellenic*kʷoinā́, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷoynéh₂(“payment”) (whence alsoProto-Slavic*cěnà(“price”)).

Doublet ofpeine. CompareDanishpine,Norwegian Bokmålpine,GermanPein,Dutchpijn,Afrikaanspyn. See alsopine (the verb). Partly displaced nativeOld Englishsār (whenceModern Englishsore).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pain (countable anduncountable,pluralpains)

  2. (countable and uncountable) Anache orbodilysuffering, or an instance of this; anunpleasant sensation, resulting from aderangement of functions,disease, orinjury byviolence;hurt.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:pain
    Antonyms:pleasure;see alsoThesaurus:pleasure
    The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronicpain.
    I had to stop running when I started gettingpains in my feet.
    1. (now usually in theplural) Thepangs orsufferings ofchildbirth, caused bycontractions of theuterus.
      • 1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, inNorthwest Medicine, volume50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association,page99:
        When thepains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strongpains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.
  3. (uncountable) The condition or fact ofsuffering oranguish especiallymental, as opposed topleasure;torment;distress
    Synonyms:anguish;see alsoThesaurus:distress
    In the final analysis,pain is a fact of life.
    Thepain of departure was difficult to bear.
  4. (countable, from pain in the neck) Anannoying person or thing.
    Synonyms:pest;see alsoThesaurus:nuisance
    Your mother is a rightpain.
    • 2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, inRAIL, number1007, page58:
      Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a realpain.
  5. (uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted aspunishment orpenalty.
    You may not leave this room onpain of death.
    • 1629, Francis Bacon,An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:
      We will, by way of mulct orpain, lay it upon him.
    • 1690,[John] Dryden,Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […],→OCLC, Act IV,page105:
      Seb[astian].[…] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; onpain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] /Dor[ax]. Onpain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.
  6. (chiefly in theplural)Labour;effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:work
Hyponyms
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The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates{{syn|en|...}} or{{ant|en|...}}.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Collocations
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Adjectives often used with "pain"
  • mild, moderate, severe, intense, excruciating, debilitating, acute, chronic, sharp, dull, burning, steady, throbbing, stabbing, spasmodic, etc.
Translations
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ache or bodily suffering
suffering or anguish, especially mental
annoying person or thing
suffering as punishment
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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pain (third-person singular simple presentpains,present participlepaining,simple past and past participlepained)

  1. (transitive) Tohurt; to put to bodilyuneasiness oranguish; toafflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; totorment; totorture.
    Synonyms:afflict,hurt;see alsoThesaurus:hurt
    The woundpained him.
  3. (transitive) To render uneasy in mind; todisquiet; todistress; togrieve.
    Synonyms:afflict,torment;see alsoThesaurus:vex
    Itpains me to say that I must let you go.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To inflict suffering upon as apenalty; topunish.
  5. (intransitive, India) To feel pain; tohurt.
    Synonyms:ache,suffer;see alsoThesaurus:suffer
    Please help me, I ampaining hard.
    • 2001, Sarah Caldwell, quoting C. Choondal, “Waves of Beauty, Rivers of Blood: Constructing the Goddess in Kerala”, in Tracy Pintchman, editor,Seeking Mahādevī: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess, page104:
      Oh my head is aching, oh Lord Damodara [Visnu], give me "kazhi". The neck ispaining, oh Lord Kamadeva give me relief. My chest ispaining, oh Lord Madhava, give me relief.
    • 2009, Nithyananda Paramahamsa,Bliss Is the Goal and the Path, page124:
      A lady visited the doctor, a general physician and complained of a lot of pain.
      The doctor asked her where she experienced pain.
      The lady touched her right knee and said, 'It ispaining here doctor.'
      Then she touched her stomach and said, 'It ispaining here too doctor.'
Translations
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to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
to inflict suffering upon as a penalty

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishpayn(“a kind of pie with a soft crust”), fromOld Frenchpain(“bread”).

Noun

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pain (pluralpains)

  1. (obsolete, cooking) Any of variousbreadsstuffed with afilling.
    gammonpain; Spanishpain

References

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Anagrams

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Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

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Noun

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pain (pluralpaindem,quantifiedpain)

  1. pineapple
  2. pine

Bilbil

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*papine, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*babinahi, fromProto-Austronesian*bahi.

Noun

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pain

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Champenois

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpain, fromLatinpānem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pain m (pluralpains)

  1. (Troyen, Langrois)bread

References

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  • Daunay, Jean (1998),Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885),Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎[2] (in French), Troyes

Finnish

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Noun

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pain

  1. inflection ofpai:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. instructiveplural

Anagrams

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French

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FWOTD – 17 July 2013
FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr
Unpain. (1, 2, 3)
Pain aux raisins etrenversé (café au lait) àGenève, Suisse

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchpain, fromOld Frenchpain, fromLatinpānem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pain m (pluralpains)

  1. bread
  2. piece ofbread
  3. food
    • 1830 Juvénal,Les Satires, translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
      Sa nudité déplaît, sa détresse importune, / Et tous les jours, hélas ! à tout le monde en vain / Il demande une chambre, un habit et dupain.
      His nudity embarrasses, his distress importunes, / And every day, alas! from everyone in vain / He asks for a bedroom, clothes andfood.
  4. bread-and-butter needs, basic sustenance;breadwinner
    • 1830 Juvénal,Les Satires, translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
      Ce danseur, déployant une jambe soigneuse / À tenir l’équilibre, et la corde douteuse, / Trouve dans son talent des habits et dupain, / Et son art lui subjugue et le froid et la faim : […]
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  5. (informal)punch (a hit with the fist)
    • 2006, Maurice Léger,Moi, Antoinette Védrines, thanatopractrice et pilier de rugby, Publibook:
      J’étais redescendue dare-dare, bien décidée à lui mettre unpain dans la tronche.
      I had gone back down quickly, determined to give him apunch in the face.
  6. ablock (of ice, of salt, of soap …) with the shape and size of bread
  7. (slang, music) mistake during a performance (false note, forgot an intro, wrong solo, …)
  8. (slang)hottie,fox

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Gedaged

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*papine, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*babinahi, fromProto-Austronesian*bahi.

Noun

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pain

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
  • ABVD
  • Gedaged Bible translation, Genesis 1:27: Tamol pain mai inaulak.

Matukar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*papine, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*babinahi, fromProto-Austronesian*bahi.

Noun

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pain

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Middle French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpain, fromLatinpānis, pānem.

Noun

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pain m (pluralpains)

  1. bread

Descendants

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References

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  • pain onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchpain.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pain m (pluralpains)

  1. (Jersey)bread
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore‎[3], page538:
      Où est qu'ill y a un cardon ch'est dupain; où est qu'ill y a du laitron, ch'est la faim.
      Where thistles grow there will bebread; where the sow-thistle grows it is famine.

Derived terms

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Old French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinpānis, pānem.

Noun

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painoblique singular, m (oblique pluralpainz,nominative singularpainz,nominative pluralpain)

  1. bread

Descendants

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Ronji

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*papine, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*babinahi, fromProto-Austronesian*bahi.

Noun

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pain

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Tagalog

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*paən (cf.Central Bikolpaon andGorontalopaalo).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pain (Baybayin spellingᜉᜁᜈ᜔)

  1. bait(for catchingfish,rats, etc.)
  2. decoy
  3. nestegg

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “pain”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,2018

Anagrams

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Wab

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*papine, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*babinahi, fromProto-Austronesian*bahi.

Noun

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pain

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
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