paha (pluralpahasorpaha)
pahà (pluralparaha,Basahan spellingᜉᜑ)
páha (Basahan spellingᜉᜑ)
FromProto-Finnic*paha, borrowed fromProto-Norse[script needed](*bāga-), fromProto-Germanic*bēgaz.
paha (genitivepaha,partitivepaha,comparativepahem,superlativekõige pahem)
| Declension ofpaha (ÕS type17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paha | pahad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | paha | ||
| genitive | pahade | ||
| partitive | paha | pahu pahasid | |
| illative | pahha pahasse | pahadesse pahusse | |
| inessive | pahas | pahades pahus | |
| elative | pahast | pahadest pahust | |
| allative | pahale | pahadele pahule | |
| adessive | pahal | pahadel pahul | |
| ablative | pahalt | pahadelt pahult | |
| translative | pahaks | pahadeks pahuks | |
| terminative | pahani | pahadeni | |
| essive | pahana | pahadena | |
| abessive | pahata | pahadeta | |
| comitative | pahaga | pahadega | |
FromProto-Finnic*paha.
paha (comparativepahempi,superlativepahin)
| Inflection ofpaha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paha | pahat | |
| genitive | pahan | pahojen | |
| partitive | pahaa | pahoja | |
| illative | pahaan | pahoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paha | pahat | |
| accusative | nom. | paha | pahat |
| gen. | pahan | ||
| genitive | pahan | pahojen pahainrare | |
| partitive | pahaa | pahoja | |
| inessive | pahassa | pahoissa | |
| elative | pahasta | pahoista | |
| illative | pahaan | pahoihin | |
| adessive | pahalla | pahoilla | |
| ablative | pahalta | pahoilta | |
| allative | pahalle | pahoille | |
| essive | pahana | pahoina | |
| translative | pahaksi | pahoiksi | |
| abessive | pahatta | pahoitta | |
| instructive | — | pahoin | |
| comitative | — | pahoine | |
paha
| Inflection ofpaha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paha | — | |
| genitive | pahan | — | |
| partitive | pahaa | — | |
| illative | pahaan | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paha | — | |
| accusative | nom. | paha | — |
| gen. | pahan | ||
| genitive | pahan | — | |
| partitive | pahaa | — | |
| inessive | pahassa | — | |
| elative | pahasta | — | |
| illative | pahaan | — | |
| adessive | pahalla | — | |
| ablative | pahalta | — | |
| allative | pahalle | — | |
| essive | pahana | — | |
| translative | pahaksi | — | |
| abessive | pahatta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms ofpaha(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frompa(“ten”) +-ha(ordinal number suffix).
paha
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
paha
Follows the word it modifies.
ā ... paha
The verb (and its modifying particles) go betweenā andpaha.
Inherited fromMalaypaha, fromProto-Malayic*paha(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*paqa, fromProto-Austronesian*paqa(“thigh”).
paha (pluralpaha-paha)
FromProto-Finnic*paha. Cognates includeFinnishpaha andEstonianpaha.
paha (comparativepahemp)
| Declension ofpaha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paha | pahat |
| genitive | pahan | pahhoin |
| partitive | pahhaa | pahoja |
| illative | pahhaa | pahhoi |
| inessive | pahas | pahois |
| elative | pahast | pahoist |
| allative | pahalle | pahoille |
| adessive | pahal | pahoil |
| ablative | pahalt | pahoilt |
| translative | pahaks | pahoiks |
| essive | pahanna,pahhaan | pahoinna,pahhoin |
| exessive1) | pahant | pahoint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
| North Karelian (Viena) | paha |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | paha |
FromProto-Finnic*paha. Cognates includeFinnishpaha andEstonianpaha.
paha (genitivepahan,partitivepahua)
paha (genitivepahan,partitivepahua,comparativepahempi /pahembi,superlativepahin)
| Viena Karelian declension of paha (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paha | pahat | |
| genitive | pahan | pahojen | |
| partitive | pahua | pahoja | |
| illative | pahah | pahoih | |
| inessive | pahašša | pahoissa | |
| elative | pahašta | pahoista | |
| adessive | pahalla | pahoilla | |
| ablative | pahalta | pahoilta | |
| translative | pahakši | pahoiksi | |
| essive | pahana | pahoina | |
| comitative | — | pahoineh | |
| abessive | pahatta | pahoitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | pahoin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of paha (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paha | pahat | |
| genitive | pahan | pahoin | |
| partitive | pahua | pahoida | |
| illative | pahah | pahoih | |
| inessive | pahašša | pahoissa | |
| elative | pahašta | pahoista | |
| adessive | pahalla | pahoilla | |
| ablative | pahalda | pahoilda | |
| translative | pahakši | pahoiksi | |
| essive | pahana | pahoina | |
| comitative | pahanke | pahoinke | |
| abessive | pahatta | pahoitta | |
| prolative | pahačči | pahoičči | |
| instructive | — | pahoin | |
| Possessive forms ofpaha | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | pahani | |
| 2nd person | pahaš | |
| 3rd person | pahah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. | ||
FromProto-Finnic*paha. Cognates includeFinnishpaha andEstonianpaha.
paha (genitivepahan,partitivepahua,comparativepahembi,superlativepahin)
paha (genitivepahan,partitivepahua)
| Declension ofpaha (Type 1/griba, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paha | pahat |
| genitive | pahan | pahoin |
| partitive | pahua | pahoi |
| illative | pahah | pahoih |
| inessive | pahas | pahois |
| elative | pahaspäi | pahoispäi |
| allative | pahale | pahoile |
| adessive | pahal | pahoil |
| ablative | pahalpäi | pahoilpäi |
| translative | pahakse | pahoikse |
| essive | pahannu | pahoinnu |
| abessive | pahattah | pahoittah |
| comitative | pahanke | pahoinke |
| instructive | pahoin | |
| prolative | pahači | |
Inherited fromProto-Malayic*paha(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*paqa, fromProto-Austronesian*paqa(“thigh”). Cognate withTagalogpaa(“foot”).
paha (Jawi spellingڤها,pluralpaha-pahaorpaha2)
paha (Jawi spellingڤها,pluralpaha-pahaorpaha2)
Borrowed fromSpanishfaja, fromAragonesefaxa, fromLatinfascia.
paha (Baybayin spellingᜉᜑ)
Borrowed fromSpanishpaja, fromOld Spanishpaxa, fromLatinpalea.
paha (Baybayin spellingᜉᜑ)
FromOttoman Turkishبها(baha, paha), fromPersianبها(bahâ).
paha (definite accusativepahayı,pluralpahalar)
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FromProto-Finnic*paha. Cognates includeFinnishpaha.
paha
| Inflection ofpaha (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | paha | ||
| genitive sing. | pahan | ||
| partitive sing. | pahad | ||
| partitive plur. | pahoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | paha | pahad | |
| accusative | pahan | pahad | |
| genitive | pahan | pahoiden | |
| partitive | pahad | pahoid | |
| essive-instructive | pahan | pahoin | |
| translative | pahaks | pahoikš | |
| inessive | pahas | pahoiš | |
| elative | pahaspäi | pahoišpäi | |
| illative | pahaze | pahoiže | |
| adessive | pahal | pahoil | |
| ablative | pahalpäi | pahoilpäi | |
| allative | pahale | pahoile | |
| abessive | pahata | pahoita | |
| comitative | pahanke | pahoidenke | |
| prolative | pahadme | pahoidme | |
| approximative I | pahanno | pahoidenno | |
| approximative II | pahannoks | pahoidennoks | |
| egressive | pahannopäi | pahoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | pahazesai | pahoižesai | |
| terminative II | pahalesai | pahoilesai | |
| terminative III | pahassai | — | |
| additive I | pahazepäi | pahoižepäi | |
| additive II | pahalepäi | pahoilepäi | |
FromProto-Finnic*paha.
paha
| Declension ofpaha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paha | pahad |
| genitive | paha | pahojõ,pahoi |
| partitive | pahha | pahoitõ,pahoi |
| illative | pahhasõ,pahha | pahoisõ |
| inessive | pahaz | pahoiz |
| elative | pahassõ | pahoissõ |
| allative | pahalõ | pahoilõ |
| adessive | pahallõ | pahoillõ |
| ablative | pahaltõ | pahoiltõ |
| translative | pahassi | pahoissi |
| *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. | ||
