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p

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:PandAppendix:Variations of "p"

pU+0070,p
LATIN SMALL LETTER P
o
[U+006F]
Basic Latinq
[U+0071]
Character variations

U+1D56,ᵖ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P

[U+1D55]
Phonetic Extensions
[U+1D57]
𝆏U+1D18F,𝆏
MUSICAL SYMBOL PIANO
𝆎
[U+1D18E]
Musical Symbols𝆐
[U+1D190]
U+FF50,p
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER P

[U+FF4F]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF51]
Languages (54)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Mazahua • Czech • Demotic • Dutch • Egyptian • Esperanto • Estonian • Faroese • Finnish • French • Fula • Gothic • Hawaiian • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Irish • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Kiowa • Latin • Latvian • Livonian • Malay • Maltese • North Frisian • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovak • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Turkmen • Võro • Welsh • Yele • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Pronunciation of IPA[pɑː, ɑppɑː] with the sound[p]:(file)

Symbol

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

p

  1. (IPA) avoicelessbilabialplosive.
  2. (superscript, IPA)[p]-onset (prestopping /preocclusion /preplosion),[p]-release (e.g.kᵖ for[k͡p]),[p]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[p].
  3. (physics)pressure
  4. (music)piano (play softly)
  5. (chemistry, in combination)power of; the negativelogarithm of aconcentration, as inpH orpOH
  6. (physics)proton
    Coordinate terms:n,e

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofP, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseP inFraktur

See also

[edit]

Other representations of P:

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP,pluralpsorp's)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Number

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. Theordinal numbersixteenth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviations

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (page, per):p.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

p

  1. Abbreviation ofpost, meaningafter
  2. Abbreviation ofper.
  3. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofup.
Translations
[edit]
per

Noun

[edit]

p

  1. Alternative form ofp.;Abbreviation ofpage (pluralpp)
  2. (UK)Abbreviation ofpenny;pence.
    • 2001, Steve Webb,Intensity-modulated radiation therapy:
      The 25p stamp shows an ultrasound image, the 35p stamp shows a magnetic resonance image and the 41p stamp shows an X-ray CT image.
  3. (physics)proton
  4. (video compression)Abbreviation ofprogressive scan.
    • 2010, Benny Bing,3D and HD Broadband Video Networking, page59:
      HD video may contain 720 or 1080 vertical progressive scan lines (720p or 1080p), 1080 interlaced lines (1080i), and is capable of displaying a 16:9 image and output digital audio.
  5. (New Zealand, slang)Methamphetamine
  6. Abbreviation ofpiss(urine).
    I'll slurp all thatp.
Translations
[edit]
pageseep.

Verb

[edit]

p

  1. (knitting)Abbreviation ofpurl.
    • 1855,Godey's Magazine, volume51, page71:
      Knit 3,p 1, k 2, purl 1, k 2, m 1, k 2 together, k 1.

Adverb

[edit]

p (notcomparable)

  1. (Internet)Abbreviation ofpretty(as an intensifier)
    I'm doingp good, how are you?
    • 1995 November 8, Scott Morgan <s_morgan(at)delphi.com>, "Re: F-18 Sim", message-ID <hZMk7Re.s_morgan@delphi.com>,comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.flight-sim, Usenet [1]:
      There is no campaign, just a bunch of canned missions that have no relation to each other (and peole[sic] think SU27 isp bad!).
  2. (chiefly US, Stenoscript)Alternative spelling ofp.m.(post meridiem)orpm

Derived terms

[edit]

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

plower case (upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Central Mazahua

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Demotic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

G7N36-N23Z1pt f

  1. Alternative form ofp.t(sky)

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:o
  • Next letter:q

Egyptian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]
p
Z1

 m

  1. mat

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofp (masculine)
singularp
dualpwj
pluralpw

Noun

[edit]
p
S

 m

  1. plinth

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofp (masculine)
singularp
dualpwj
pluralpw

Proper noun

[edit]
p
O49

  m./f. topo.

  1. Pe, a city in Lower Egypt, where the Pharaohs were crowned.

Determiner

[edit]
p

 sgproximaldemonstrative determiner

  1. (Old Egyptian)Alternative form ofpj(this)

Inflection

[edit]
Old Egyptian demonstratives
determinerspronouns1adverbs
singulardualpluralunmarked
masculinefemininemasculinefemininemasculinefeminine
proximal to speakerpn
tn
*jpnj
jptnj,jptntj
jpn
jptn
nn

distalpf
tf
*jpfj
*jptfj,*jptftj
jpf
jptf
nf

proximal to spoken ofpj,pw,p
tj,tw
jpwj
jptwj,jptwtj
jpw
jptw,jptwt
nw

vocativepꜣ
tꜣ




nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.

Middle Egyptian demonstratives
determiners and pronounsadverbs
singularplural1
masculinefeminine
proximalpn
tn
nn
ꜥn
distalpf,pfꜣ
tf,tfꜣ
nf,nfꜣ
ꜥf
‘copula’ and vocativepw,pwy
tw,twy
nw

anaphoricpꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Joined byn(j) to nouns they modify.

Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
masculinefemininepluraladverb
pronounpꜣw
dj
determiners and pronounspꜣj
tꜣj
nꜣj
possessive determiners1pꜣy
tꜣy
nꜣy
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)p-n,pꜣ
t-nt,tꜣ
nꜣyw,nꜣ
definite articlespꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ2
indefinite articleswꜥ2
nhꜣy2

1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined byn(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

References

[edit]

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledpo and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Letter name:IPA(key): /ˈpeː/

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andp for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

p

  1. Abbreviation ofpenni. (Finnishpenny, no longer used)

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Fula

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. Aletter of the Fulaalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

p

  1. Romanization of𐍀

Hawaiian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (letter name)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ˈpiː/
  • (phoneme) /p/

Letter

[edit]

p

  1. The eleventhletter of the Hawaiianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Heiltsuk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativepp-k
accusativep-tp-ket
dativep-nekp-knek
instrumentalp-velp-kkel
causal-finalp-értp-kért
translativep-vép-kké
terminativep-igp-kig
essive-formalp-kéntp-kként
essive-modal
inessivep-benp-kben
superessivep-np-ken
adessivep-nélp-knél
illativep-bep-kbe
sublativep-rep-kre
allativep-hezp-khez
elativep-bőlp-kből
delativep-rőlp-kről
ablativep-tőlp-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
p-ép-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
p-éip-kéi
Possessive forms ofp
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.p-mp-im
2nd person sing.p-dp-id
3rd person sing.p-jep-i
1st person pluralp-nkp-ink
2nd person pluralp-tekp-itek
3rd person pluralp-jükp-ik

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

p (pluralp-ek)

  1. Abbreviation ofperc(minute[s]).
    Coordinate terms:ó,mp
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativepp-ek
accusativep-etp-eket
dativep-nekp-eknek
instrumentalp-celp-ekkel
causal-finalp-értp-ekért
translativep-cép-ekké
terminativep-igp-ekig
essive-formalp-kéntp-ekként
essive-modal
inessivep-benp-ekben
superessivep-enp-eken
adessivep-nélp-eknél
illativep-bep-ekbe
sublativep-rep-ekre
allativep-hezp-ekhez
elativep-bőlp-ekből
delativep-rőlp-ekről
ablativep-tőlp-ektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
p-ép-eké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
p-éip-ekéi
Possessive forms ofp
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.p-emp-eim
2nd person sing.p-edp-eid
3rd person sing.p-ep-ei
1st person pluralp-ünkp-eink
2nd person pluralp-etekp-eitek
3rd person pluralp-ükp-eik

Further reading

[edit]
  • p inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /pʰjɛː/

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (context pronunciation)IPA(key): /p/
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /pe/

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p f orm (invariable,lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledpi and written in theLatin script.

Kankanaey

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromTagalogp. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishp.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledpi and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andp for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Kiowa

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. A letter of theKiowa alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p

  1. Theletter of the Latinalphabet, written in theLatin script.

References

[edit]
  • "p", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • p”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Letter

[edit]
P

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Livonian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Livonianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Malay

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Maltese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /p/
  • IPA(key): /b/(by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent)
  • With very few exceptions, this letter occurs only in borrowings.

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

North Frisian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [pʰ~p](generally)
  • IPA(key): [b̥](Sylt, when intervocalic in an unstressed syllable, merges withb)

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. Aletter of the North Frisianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Norwegian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andp for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP,lower case)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Polishalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. (International Standard)The twentiethletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The twenty-firstletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledpe or and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byo and followed byr. Its traditional name isbeith bhog(soft birch).

See also

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • P(uppercase)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (Cyrillic spellingп)

  1. The 22nd letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded byo and followed byr.

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andp for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Skolt Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-sixthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovak

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The twenty-ninthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Swedish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishp. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishp.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(pa).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishp.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP,Baybayin spellingᜉᜒ)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledpi and written in theLatin script.
  2. (historical)The nineteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledpe and written in theLatin script.

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledpa and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From the Abakada alphabet letterp being pronounced aspa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

p (Baybayin spelling)(Internetslang, text messaging)

  1. Abbreviation ofpa:yet;still
    d2 s daanp
    Still here at the road.

Further reading

[edit]
  • p”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]


Turkmen

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Turkmenalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Võro

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (uppercaseP)

  1. Theletter of the Võroalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Welshalphabet, calledpi and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byo and followed byph.

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofprawf
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
prawfbrawfmhrawfphrawf

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “p”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yele

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (upper caseP)

  1. A letter of theYele alphabet.

Derived terms

[edit]

There are digraphs for palatalizedpy, labializedpw, andlabio-palatalizedpyw.

See also

[edit]

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Zulu

[edit]

Letter

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p (lower case,upper caseP)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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