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own

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishowen,aȝen, fromOld Englishāgen(own, proper, peculiar), originally the past participle ofāgan; fromProto-West Germanic*aigan(own), fromProto-Germanic*aiganaz(own), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eyḱ-(to have, possess).

Cognates

Cognate withScotsain(own),Saterland Frisianoain(own),Dutch,German andNorwegian Nynorskeigen(own),Norwegian Bokmål andSwedishegen(own),Icelandiceigin(own). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in Englishowe.

Also cognate withSanskritईश्वर(īśvará,able to do, capable of; owner, master).

Alternative forms

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  • owne(obsolete)
  • 'n (informal contraction)

Adjective

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own (notcomparable)

  1. Belonging to;possessed;acquired;proper to;property of;titled to;held in one'sname;under/using the name of.Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Deuteronomy24:16:
      The fathers shall not bee put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: euery man shall be put to death for hisowne sinne.
    • 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene i],page14:
      Prospero: Fairely ſpoke ; / Sit then, and talke with her, ſhe is thineowne ;
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by hisown guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for hisown.
    • 2013 June 21,Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 2, page27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[] "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of theirown attention.
  2. Notshared.
    When we move into the new house, the kids will each have theirown bedroom.
  3. (obsolete)Peculiar,domestic.
  4. (obsolete) Notforeign.
Usage notes
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  • Often used for implication of ownership, often with emphasis. In modern usage, it always follows a possessive determiner, or a noun in the possessive case.
Derived terms
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Translations
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belonging to (determiner)

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Aback-formation fromowner,owning andown(adjective). CompareOld Englishāgnian,Dutcheigenen,Germaneignen,Swedishägna.

Verb

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own (third-person singular simple presentowns,present participleowning,simple past and past participleowned)

  1. (transitive) To haverightfulpossession of (property,goods orcapital); to havelegaltitle to; to acquire aproperty orasset.
    Iown this car.
  2. (transitive) To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership.
    The United Statesowns Point Roberts by the terms of the Treaty of Oregon.
  3. (transitive) To defeat orembarrass; tooverwhelm.
    I willown my enemies.
    If he wins, he willown you.
    • 2017,Angela Nagle, “Basic bitches, normies and the lamestream”, inKill All Normies, Zero Books,→ISBN:
      All the ‘MiloOWNS stupid feminist’ type of videos today are made with much the same style as the new atheist videos that were equally numerous on YouTube a few years before with titles like ‘HITCHSLAP. HitchensOWNS stupid Christian woman’.
  4. (transitive) To virtually or figurativelyenslave.
  5. (onlinegaming, slang) To defeat, dominate, or be above.
    Synonym:pwn
  6. (transitive, computing, slang) To illicitly obtainsuperuser orroot access to a computer system, thereby having access to all of the user files on that system.
    Synonyms:pwn,0wn
    • 1996 June 21, The Happiest Dragon Alive!!, “Re: An unusual situation”, in[2] (Usenet), retrieved24 September 2016, message-ID <4qe8pc$8ti@nerd.apk.net>:
      "TH15 5Y5T3M 150WN3D"
  7. (intransitive, slang) To be very good.
  8. (intransitive) Toadmit,concede,grant,allow,acknowledge,confess; not to deny.
    I mustown that I have been at fault all this time.
    • 1851, Herman Melville,Moby-Dick:
      Iown thy speechless, placeless power; but to the last gasp of my earthquake life will dispute its unconditional, unintegral mastery in me.
    • 1895,Kenneth Graham,The Golden Age, London, page 6:
      For instance, when I flung the cat out of an upper window (though I did it from no ill-feeling, and it didn't hurt the cat), I was ready, after a moment's reflection, toown I was wrong, as a gentleman should.
    • 1899 February,Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, inBlackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, [],→OCLC, part I:
      I am sorry toown I began to worry then.
    • 1913,D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 5, inSons and Lovers, London:Duckworth & Co. [],→OCLC:
      They learned how perfectly peaceful the home could be. And they almost regretted—though none of them would haveowned to such callousness—that their father was soon coming back.
  9. (transitive) Toadmit;concede;acknowledge.
  10. (transitive) Toproudlyacknowledge; to not beashamed orembarrassed of.
    • 2014 April 17, Dan Shive,El Goonish Shive (webcomic),Comic for Thursday, Apr 17, 2014:
      "Well, I'm not hiding anymore! I'mowning my girly looks with cute short pink hair!"
  11. (transitive) To takeresponsibility for.
    • 2025 September 11, Luke Broadwater, Alan Feuer, quotingNancy Mace, “As Political Violence Rises, Trump Condemns One Side”, inThe New York Times[3], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC:
      Representative Nancy Mace, Republican of South Carolina, told reporters that Democrats “own” the assassination of Mr. Kirk. When a reporter questioned her about attacks on Democrats, she cut him off. “Democratsown this,” she said. “We’re talking about Charlie Kirk right now.”
      (Can wearchive thisURL?)
  12. (transitive) Torecognise;acknowledge.
    toown one as a son
  13. (transitive) To claim as one's own.
  14. (intransitive, UK dialectal) Toconfess.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofadmit):disown
Derived terms
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Translations
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have rightful possession of
defeatseedefeat
acknowledge responsibility for
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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own (pluralowns)

  1. (Internetslang) A crushing insult.
    • 2023 June 10, @__Happyface,Twitter[4]:
      the amount of bigots that just screenshot my profile thinking it's the biggestown is insane.
Derived terms
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References

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  • Universal Dictionary of the English Language[UDEL], volume 3,1896, page3429:To possess by right; to have the right of property in; to have the legal right or rightful title to.
  • ibid., UDEL,1896
  • ibid., UDEL,1896
  • ibid., UDEL,1896

Anagrams

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Cornish

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Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Brythonic*oβn, fromProto-Celtic*oβnus. Cognate withWelshofn.

    Noun

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    own m (uncountable)

    1. fear,-phobia
    2. alarm
    3. fright,scare
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      Adjective

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      own

      1. Revived Late Cornish form ofewn(accurate)

      Gullah

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      FromEnglishown.

      Pronunciation

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      Particle

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      own (affix pronoun)

      1. (as a suffix) forms possessive pronouns
        also see:me-own ("mine")
      2. (as a suffix) forms emphatic possessive determiners

      Verb

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      own

      1. Toown

      References

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      • Virginia Mixson Geraty,Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)
      • Lorenzo Dow Turner,Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)
      •  David B. Frank. Gullah Grammar Sketch

      Portuguese

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      Interjection

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      own

      1. aw(used to express affection)

      Yola

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      Pronoun

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      own

      1. alternative form ofoan
        • 1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page131, lines3[1]:
          Vo noown caars fadere betides
          Whom noone cares what betides,
        • 1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page131, lines10[1]:
          Thaar's noown aal to taak uz thaar.
          There's noone at all to take us there,
        • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, lines7[1]:
          "Gud bless thee mee gurles," hay zaid, "own an aal."
          "God bless you, my children," he said, "one and all."
        • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, lines19[1]:
          A pipere vel bak likown in a smote,
          The piper fell back likeone well smitten,

      Adjective

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      own

      1. alternative form ofoan
        • 1867,OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR, pages18[2]:
          Esholthetown anoree
          [have metone another]
        • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page132, lines4[1]:
          Fan Buckeen hay pooked likown thing mad.
          When Buckeen he jumped likea thing mad.

      References

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      1. 1.01.11.21.31.4Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[1], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
      2. ^Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page18
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