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outgroup

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Fromout- +‎group.

Noun

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outgroup (pluraloutgroups)

  1. (sociology) The group of people who do not belong to one's own social group.
    • 2022 May 2, Zachary Goldberg, “Explaining Shifts in White Racial Liberalism: The Role of Collective Moral Emotions and Media Effects”, inGeorgia State University[1], archived fromthe original on25 January 2025, pages9, 13:
      This dissertation promises to correct for this theoretical deficit by formulating, elaborating, and ultimately testing a group-based moral emotions account in which white Americans’ moral appraisals of and attitudes towards racial/ethnicoutgroups are considerably influenced by those of and towards fellow whites.[] On the basis of the insights from intergroup emotions theory, Chapter 3 derives and presents a series of preliminary hypotheses that are designed to test the relative importance of white shame and guilt for white Americans’ support for equity-oriented pro-black policies (e.g. affirmative action, financial reparations) and expressions ofoutgroup favoritism.
  2. (systematics) Incladistics, all thetaxa included in astudy that do not belong to theingroup that is of immediate interest.
    • 2009 January 15, Martin D. Brazeau, “The braincase and jaws of a Devonian 'acanthodian' and modern gnathostome origins”,Nature Volume 457 No. 7227, doi:10.1038/nature07436:
      A cladistic analysis of 45 ingroup and twooutgroup taxa was performed on the basis of 134 characters.
    • 2012, Dongyou Liu,Molecular Detection of Human Parasitic Pathogens, page293:
      To study the genetic relationships among diphyllobothroid tapeworms, other members of the Diphyllobothriidae are considered, withT. solium as theoutgroup.

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofsystematics):ingroup
  • (antonym(s) ofsociology):ingroup

Translations

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Translations

Verb

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outgroup (third-person singular simple presentoutgroups,present participleoutgrouping,simple past and past participleoutgrouped)

  1. Toform an outgroup.
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