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out of

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishoute of, fromOld Englishūt of.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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outof

  1. Expressing motion away, literal or figurative; opposed tointo.
    1. From theinside to theoutside of.[from 5th c.]
      The audience cameout of the theater.
      The cat jumpedout of the basket.
    2. So as no longer to be in a givencondition orstate.[from 10th c.]
      I havefallenout of love with you.
      They will soon beout of business.
      This train will be goingout of service at the next station.
    3. (informal) From a thing or or place as a source, place of origin etc.[from 12th c.]
      He ateout of a big bowl.
      Turns out he's some rapperout of New York called Buster Bigmouth.
      • 1997,New York, volume30, number31, page33:
        Mike Morgillo, a copout of the Bronx borough command — who is married to a detective — says he's sick of sitting around other cops' backyards hearing the same old he-shot, she-shot stories.
    4. (nautical)Stating the port in which a boat has been registered.
      There's the Titanicout of Liverpool.
    5. Taken fromamong; expressing afraction of (a larger number);[from 15th c.]
      Synonym:in
      Only threeout of a thousand are born with this rare disease.
      Out of the entire class, only Cynthia completed the work.
      Users rated this product a 9out of 10.
      Only oneout of three new students come(s) back.
    6. (now chiefly horse breeding) Born from a givenmother (cf.by).[from 19th c.]
      She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad,out of Damsel in Distress.
  2. Expressing position outside, literal or figurative; opposed toin.
    1. Not within a given space, area etc.[from 10th c.]
      His feet restedout of the water.
      Is your motherout of hospital?
    2. Not in (a given state, condition).[from 13th c.]
      I'm ratherout of practice right now.
      He cannot see you because he's feelingout of spirits today.
    3. Without; no longer in possession of.[from 15th c.]
      Sorry, we'reout of bread.
  3. From a givencause ormotivation.[from 13th c.]
    I laughedout of embarrassment.
    She only did itout of love for him.
    She asked the questionout of mere curiosity.
  4. From a given material as means ofconstruction.[from 14th c.]
    It's madeout of mahogany.
  5. (informal) In a mannerbased in but not always in (a certain place);(loosely) in.
    They'reout of Tampa and they cover the Southeast.
    He worksout of the main office.
    • 2007, Raven Womack,The Raven's Flight Book of Incense, Oils, Potions and Brews, page107:
      This company, basedout of England has a full line of magickal products but I can really on[sic] comment on their charcoal incense.
    • 2015, Alan C. Turley,Urban Culture: Exploring Cities and Cultures, page81:
      The first major radio networks were basedout of New York, and these chains of radio stations would broadcast the same programs that would originate from New York to its subsidiary stations across the nation.
  6. (often informal)expression of how distant a person, an event or object is.
    Five monthsout of the election
    Several yardsout of the ocean

Synonyms

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The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates{{syn|en|...}} or{{ant|en|...}}.

Derived terms

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Translations

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from the inside to the outside of
expressing a fraction or a ratio
not in a customary or desired state
not having anymore
with the motivation of
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  • out of”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
  • Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Bounded landmarks", inThe Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=out_of&oldid=84382031"
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