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ou

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ou"
Languages (30)
English
Afrikaans • Aneme Wake • Aromanian • Bonggi • Catalan • Estonian • Franco-Provençal • French • Galician • Haitian Creole • Hawaiian • Italian • Jamaican Creole • Japanese • Mandarin • Mauritian Creole • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Middle French • Norman • Old French • Portuguese • Romanian • Sardinian • Saterland Frisian • Sicilian • Suena • Tongan • Zia
Page categories

English

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Etymology 1

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FromHawaiianʻōʻū.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ou (pluralous)

  1. A probably extinct species of Hawaiianhoneycreeper,Psittirostra psittacea.
Translations
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extinct honeycreeper
Further reading
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Etymology 2

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FromAfrikaansou, probably fromDutchouwe(old man).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ou (pluralousorouens)

  1. (South Africa, colloquial) Afellow,guy,bloke.[from 20th c.]
    • 1962, Jeremy Taylor, “Ag Pleez Deddy”:
      Ag pleez Deddy won't you take us to the wrestling
      We wanna see anou called Sky High Lee
    • 1975, Sheila Roberts,Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg:Ad. Donker,→ISBN, page27:
      I couldn't care that theous call me rooinek and sometimes whiterat because of my hair and face. At least I am not a hairyback I tell them.
    • 1978,André Brink,Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published2000, page292:
      “They're the same good and solidous they'd been before. Because they managed not to think.”

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably fromouwe, fromDutchoude

Noun

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ou (pluralouens,diminutiveoutjie)

  1. anold fellow,guy,bloke
    Synonym:kêrel

Etymology 2

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FromDutchouwe.

Adjective

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ou

  1. attributive form ofoud

Aneme Wake

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Noun

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ou

  1. cloud

Aromanian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromClassical Latinōvum, possibly viaVulgar Latin(*)ŏvum. CompareRomanianou.

Noun

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ou n (pluraloauã,definite singularoulu,definite pluraloauãli)

  1. egg
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb based on etymology 1.

Verb

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oufirst-singular present indicative (past participleuoatã)

  1. Alternative form ofoauã tolay an egg (like a hen)
Related terms
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Bonggi

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Pronoun

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ou

  1. I

References

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin(*)ŏvum, fromClassical Latinōvum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ou m (pluralous)

  1. egg
  2. (colloquial)ball,testicle

References

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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ou

  1. (Mallorca, Menorca)whoa!(command to an animal to stop)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ou

  1. (Valencia, Northern Calatan)inflection ofoir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Estonian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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ou

  1. (colloquial)oi!,hey!,used for calling out to someone

Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinaut.

Conjunction

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ou(ORB, broad)

  1. or

References

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  • ou in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • ou in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchou, fromLatinaut.[1]

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ou

  1. or
    • 2011, Christian Depover, Thierry Karsenti,Enseigner avec les technologies: Favoriser les apprentissages, développer des compétences, PUQ,→ISBN:
      La baladodiffusion est ainsi utilisée comme outil à potentiel cognitif, parce qu’elle permet, relativement facilement, de diffuser un contenu audioou vidéo qui peut, par la suite, être écoutéou vu à tout moment par l’apprenant.
      Therefore, podcasting is used as a tool for cognitive potential, because it allows for the relatively easy distribution of audioor video content, which, as a result, can be listened toor watched at any moment by the learner.
  2. either...or
    Ou il est fouou il est bête.
    Either he's mador he's stupid.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Picoche, Jacqueline with Jean-Claude Rolland (2009) “ou”, inDictionnaire étymologique du français (in French), Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseou, fromLatinaut.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ou

  1. or

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ou!

  1. whoa! (order for cattle)
    Synonym:xo
  2. oh!(vocative)
    • 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada,Romance:
      Ôu mèu Crego? Seica qués,
      que eu vote a lengoa â pastàr?
      Catao ben, e despois non
      che pese, ò que ágora fás.
      Se contra toda concencia
      pensache de min tàn màl,
      e estou quixòsa, ¿por que
      non me has ti de aloumiñar?
      Oh, my clergyman? Perchance you want
      that I let my tongue free range?
      Watch it carefully, or either don't you later
      regret what you do now.
      If against all conscience
      You thought so badly of me
      And I'm cranky, why
      wouldn't youcherish me?

References

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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Possibly fromFrenchvous(you)

Pronunciation

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  1. IPA(key): /u/

Letter

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ou (upper caseOu)

  1. Aletter of the Haitian Creolealphabet, written in theLatin script.

Pronoun

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ou (contracted formw)

  1. you (singular)

Hawaiian

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Pronoun

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ou

  1. yours,yourSecond person singular possessive, o-type.

Usage notes

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  • Used after negatives, numbers, locative nouns, certain prepositions, and after nouns preceded by an article or a k-determiner.

Related terms

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Italian

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Interjection

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ou

  1. (usually impolite)used to get someone's attention;oi,hey
    Ou, mi stai ascoltando?Oi, are you listening to me?

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishhow.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ou

  1. how
    ou iz it?
    how is it?
    (literally, “How are things?/How are you?”)
    ou kom?
    how come?
    • 2019, “Recognize Patois As An Official Language; Says UWI”, inJamaicanInsider.com[1]:
      Juu tuou Jamiekan a di wan langwij we bring evri Jamiekan tugeda;
      Due tohow Jamaican is the language that brings all Jamaicans together;

Japanese

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Romanization

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ou

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofおう

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ou (ou5 /ou0,Zhuyin˙ㄡ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading ofcmn, /

Romanization

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ou

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofōu.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofóu.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofǒu.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofòu.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mauritian Creole

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Probably fromFrenchvous; compareHaitian Creoleou.

Pronoun

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ou (informalto)

  1. you(second-person singular formal personal pronoun)

See also

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Mauritian Creole personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personmo
mwa(objective)
nou
2nd personto(informal),ou(formal)
twa(objective)
zot
3rd personlizot,bann-la

Megleno-Romanian

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Noun

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ou n (pluraluauă)

  1. Alternative form ofuou

Middle English

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Pronoun

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ou

  1. Alternative form ofyow

Middle French

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinaut.

Conjunction

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ou

  1. or
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Contraction fromen+le.

Preposition

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ou

  1. within
    • 15th century,Chronique de Charles VII roi de France par Jean Chartier, Tomé II, edited by Vallet de Viriville. Paris: P. Jannet, 1858, page 18.
      Discord et divisionou royaulme de Castile.
      Discord and divisionwithin the kingdom of Castile

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchou, fromLatinaut.

Conjunction

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ou

  1. (France, Guernsey)or

Old French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinaut.

Conjunction

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ou

  1. or
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinubi.

Adverb

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ou

  1. where
    • 11th century,La Vie de Saint Alexis,BNF manuscript19525
      Dona as povresou qu'il les pout trouver
      He gave to the poor wherever he could find them
Descendants
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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseou, fromLatinaut.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ow
  • Hyphenation:ou

Conjunction

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ou

  1. or(connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true)
    Escolhe a opção umou a opção dois.
    Choose option oneor option two.
  2. or(connects two equivalent names)
    Synonym:também
    Mianmar,ou Birmânia, fica na Ásia.
    Myanmar,or Burma, is located in Asia.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ou.

Descendants

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  • Macanese:ó

Conjunction

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ou … ou

  1. eitheror

Noun

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ou m (pluralous)

  1. (logic)inclusive or(connective which yields true when at least one of the predicates is true)

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ou.

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Latinōvum, possibly viaVulgar Latin(*)ŏvum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ou n (pluralouă)

  1. egg
  2. (slang, chiefly in theplural)ball(testicle)

Declension

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Declension ofou
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeououlouăouăle
genitive-dativeououluiouăouălor
vocativeouleouălor

Related terms

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Sardinian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Latinōvum, possibly viaVulgar Latin(*)ŏvum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ou m (pluralovos)(Logudorese, Campidanese)

  1. egg

References

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  • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 1132: “l'uovo guasto” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “óvu”, inDizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

Saterland Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianof, fromProto-West Germanic*ab, fromProto-Germanic*ab. Cognates includeWest Frisianôf andGermanab.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ou (neuter or distal adverbdeerou,proximal adverbhierou,interrogative adverbwierou)

  1. from

Adjective

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ou (masculineouen,feminine, plural or definiteoue)

  1. detached
  2. tired
  3. distant
  4. (games)out

References

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  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “ou”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Sicilian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɔu/
  • Hyphenation:ò‧u

Etymology 1

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Noun

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ou m (pluralova)

  1. Alternative form ofovu

Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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ou

  1. anexclamation to getattention.
    Ou, talè cca
    Hey, look at this!
    Ou! Ascuta!
    Hey! Listen!
  2. aprotest orreprimand.
    Ou! Tàgghiala!
    Hey! Stop that!
  3. anexpression ofsurprise.
    Ou! Quant'avìa ca nun ti vidìa!
    Hey! How long had I not seen you!
  4. aninformalgreeting, similar tociau.
    Ou! Comu jemu?
    Hey! How's it going?
Synonyms
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Suena

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Noun

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ou

  1. water

References

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  • Transnewguinea.org, citing McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970), Smallhorn (2011) and Wilson (1969)

Tongan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*au, fromProto-Oceanic*(i-)au, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ou

  1. Alternative form ofau

Zia

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Noun

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ou

  1. water

References

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  • Transnewguinea.org, citing McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970), Smallhorn (2011) and Wilson (1969)
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