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oso

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "oso"

Translingual

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Symbol

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oso

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forOsoso.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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oso (notcomparable)

  1. (Singlish)Pronunciation spelling ofalso, representingSingapore English.
    • 2024 December 13, gwbasic, “Is it all the food influencerscannot make it?”, inHardwareZone Forums:
      Even the newspaper recommendationosoanyhowone.

Arigidi

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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oso

  1. house,home

References

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  • B. Oshodi,The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in theNordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
  • Boluwaji Oshodi (2011 December)A Reference Grammar of Arigidi, Montem Paperbacks,→ISBN

Basque

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Etymology

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FromProto-Basque*oso, compareIberianos(whole, great).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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oso (comparativeosoago,superlativeosoen,excessiveosoegi)

  1. complete,entire
  2. all, thewhole
    Synonym:guzti
  3. just,righteous
  4. (Northern)healthy
    Synonym:osasuntsu

Usage notes

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  • In the sense "all", the termsoso andguzti are not always interchangeable. The termoso usually only modifies nouns referring to "dividable" referents. For example, bothopil osoa andopil guztia(the whole cake) are correct and virtually synonymous; however*zuku osoa(literallythe whole juice) is not andzuku guztia must be used instead.

Declension

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Declension ofoso(adjective, ending in vowel)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutiveosoosoaosoak
ergativeosokosoakosoek
dativeosoriosoariosoei
genitiveosorenosoarenosoen
comitativeosorekinosoarekinosoekin
causativeosorengatikosoarengatikosoengatik
benefactiveosorentzatosoarentzatosoentzat
instrumentalosozosoazosoez
inessiveanimosorenganosoarenganosoengan
inanosotanosoanosoetan
locativeanim
inanosotakoosokoosoetako
allativeanimosorenganaosoarenganaosoengana
inanosotaraosoraosoetara
terminativeanimosorenganainoosoarenganainoosoenganaino
inanosotarainoosorainoosoetaraino
directiveanimosorenganantzosoarenganantzosoenganantz
inanosotarantzosorantzosoetarantz
destinativeanimosorenganakoosoarenganakoosoenganako
inanosotarakoosorakoosoetarako
ablativeanimosorengandikosoarengandikosoengandik
inanosotatikosotikosoetatik
partitiveosorik
prolativeosotzat

Derived terms

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Adverb

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oso (not comparable)

  1. very,much
    oso onavery good
  2. completely

Usage notes

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  • When used as an adverb meaning "very", it precedes the adjective or adverb it modifies. Optionally, it can also precede the noun modified by the adjective. For example, bothmendi oso handia andoso mendi handia(the very big mountain) can be used.

Further reading

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  • oso”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • oso”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Bikol Central

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Noun

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oso

  1. bear

Cebuano

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Noun

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oso

  1. bear

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishoso(bear).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈoso/,[ˈo.so]
  • Hyphenation:o‧so

Noun

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oso

  1. bear

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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oso

  1. vocativesingular ofosa

Galician

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Italic*orssos
    Latinursus
    Old Galician-Portugueseusso
    Galicianoso

    FromOld Galician-Portugueseusso, fromVulgar Latin*ussus, fromLatinursus.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈoso/[ˈo.s̺ʊ]
    • Rhymes:-oso
    • Hyphenation:o‧so

    Noun

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    oso m (pluralosos)

    1. bear(animal)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Gun

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Gbe*-tʰó. Cognate withFon,Eweeto,Adjaeto.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    osó (pluralosó lɛ́orosó lẹ́)

    1. mountain

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Gbe*-so(traditional type of gun). Cognate withFon.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    osò (pluralosò lɛ́orosò lẹ́)

    1. gun(the weapon)

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromLatinausus, perfect participle ofaudeō(to dare, venture, risk).Doublet ofauso.

    Adjective

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    oso (feminineosa,masculine pluralosi,feminine pluralose)

    1. (archaic or literary)bold,daring
      Synonyms:ardito,audace
      essereoso(archaic)todare (literally, “to be bold/daring”)
      • 1316–c. 1321,Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIV”, inParadiso [Heaven]‎[1], lines130–132; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎[2], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
        Forse la mia parola par troppoosa,
        posponendo il piacer de li occhi belli,
        ne’ quai mirando mio disio ha posa
        Perhaps my word appears somewhat toobold, postponing the delight of those fair eyes, into which gazing my desire has rest
      • c.1307,Dante Alighieri, “Trattato quarto, Capitolo VI [Fourth Treatise, Chapter 6]”, inConvivio [The Banquet]‎[3], Florence: Le Monnier, published1964, section 10:
        E diffiniro così questo onesto: ’quello che, sanza utilitade e sanza frutto, per sè di ragione è da laudare’. E costoro e la loro setta chiamati furono Stoici, e fu di loro quello glorioso Catone di cui nonfui di sopraoso di parlare.
        And they defined this integrity as “that which apart from utility or profit is for its own sake praiseworthy according to reason.” They and their sect were called Stoics, and to them belonged that glorious Cato of whom Idid notdare to speak above.
      • 1374,Francesco Petrarca, “Trionfo della fama, Capitolo III [Triumph of Fame, Chapter 3]”, inI trionfi [Triumphs], collected inLe rime di M. Francesco Petrarca, Venice: Giuseppe Bortoli, published1739,page314:
        Vidi Archimede star col viso basso
        E Democrito andar tutto pensoso
        Per suo voler di lume e d’oro casso;
        Vidi Ippia, il vecchiarel che giàfu oso
        Dir: - Io so tutto, - e poi di nulla certo
        I saw Archimedes looking down, and Democritus going immersed in thought, by his own will without light or gold; I saw Hippias, the old man thatdared to say: "I know everything", and yet sure of nothing
    Related terms
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    Further reading

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    • oso1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
    • oso inBruno Migliorini et al.,Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

    Etymology 2

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    Nominalization of-oso(chemistry suffix).

    Noun

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    oso m (pluralosi)

    1. (biochemistry)Synonym ofosio(monose)

    Further reading

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    • oso2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    oso

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofosare

    References

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    1. ^oso inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
    2. ^osare inBruno Migliorini et al.,Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    oso

    1. Rōmaji transcription ofおそ

    Latin

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    Participle

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    ōsō

    1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofōsus

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Verb

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    oso

    1. (obsolete)pastplural ofasa

    Nzadi

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    Noun

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    osó (pluralesó)

    1. face

    Further reading

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    • Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011)A grammar of Nzadi[B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press,→ISBN

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    oso f

    1. vocativesingular ofosa

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Noun

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    oso (Cyrillic spellingосо)

    1. vocativesingular ofosa

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaes
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Italic*orssos
      Latinursus
      Old Spanishosso
      Spanishoso

      Inherited fromOld Spanishosso, fromVulgar Latin*ussus, fromLatinursus. CompareAsturianosu,Aragoneseonso,Catalanós,Galicianoso,Portugueseurso.

      Noun

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      oso m (pluralosos,feminineosa,feminine pluralosas)

      1. bear(in general)
      2. boar, male bear
      3. (slang)bear(large hairy man, especially homosexual)
        Tengo un amigo delgado al que le gustan solo lososos barrigudos y velludos.
        I have a skinny friend who only likes paunchy and hairybears.
      Alternative forms
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      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

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      oso

      1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofosar

      Further reading

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      Sranan Tongo

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      Etymology

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        From earlierhoso, fromEnglishhouse.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        oso

        1. house

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        Tagalog

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        isang oso

        Etymology

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          Borrowed fromSpanishoso, fromOld Spanishosso, fromLatinursus, fromProto-Italic*orssos.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          oso (feminineosa,Baybayin spellingᜂᜐᜓ)

          1. bear(mammal)

          Related terms

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          Further reading

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          Venetan

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          Etymology

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          FromLatinossum, popular variant ofos. CompareItalianosso.

          Noun

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          oso m (pluralosi)

          1. bone

          West Damar

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          Etymology

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          FromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*apuy, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

          Noun

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          oso

          1. fire

          West Makian

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          Etymology 1

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          Cognate withTernatewosa(to enter).

          Pronunciation

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          Verb

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          oso

          1. (transitive) toenter
          Conjugation
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          Conjugation ofoso (action verb)
          singularplural
          inclusiveexclusive
          1st persontoosomoosoaoso
          2nd personnoosofooso
          3rd personinanimateiosodooso
          animate
          imperativenooso,osofooso,oso

          Etymology 2

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          oso

          1. cassava
            Synonym:oso fete

          References

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          • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
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