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original

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Original

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishoriginal, fromOld Frenchoriginal, fromLate Latinorīginālis(primitive, original), fromLatinorīgō(beginning, source, origin); seeorigin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/,/əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/,/əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • (obsolete)IPA(key):/ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/[1]
  • Hyphenation:ori‧gi‧nal,orig‧i‧nal

Adjective

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original (comparativemoreoriginal,superlativemostoriginal)

  1. (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
    theoriginal state of mankind;  theoriginal laws of a country;  theoriginal inventor of a process
    • 1944,Miles Burton, chapter 5, inThe Three Corpse Trick[2],→ISBN,→OCLC,→OL:
      The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of theoriginal common.
  2. (not comparable)First in a series of copies or versions.
    Synonym:initial
    Theoriginal manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
    This recording is by theoriginal broadway cast.
  3. (not comparable) Newly created.
    Tonight we will hear anoriginal work by one of our best composers.
  4. (comparable)Fresh,different.
    The paper contains a number oforiginal ideas about color perception.
  5. (not comparable)Pioneering.
    Parker was one of theoriginal bebop players.
  6. (not comparable) Having a specified place or time as its origin.
    This kind of barbecue isoriginal to North Carolina.
  7. (of apotato chip) Seasoned with salt but no other flavoring;ready salted

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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relating to the origin or beginning
first in a series
newly created
fresh, different
pioneering
having as its origin
Translations to be checked

Noun

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original (pluraloriginals)

  1. Anobject or othercreation (e.g. narrativework) from which all latercopies and variations arederived.
    Synonym:prototype
    Antonyms:copy,derivative,remake,reproduction,ultimate
    Hyponym:autograph
    This manuscript is theoriginal.
  2. A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.
    • 1700,Tom Brown,Amusements Serious and Comical, calculated for the Meridian of London, page 5:
      I have a great mind to be in Print; but above all, I would fain be anOriginal, and that is a true Comical Thought: When all the Learned Men in the World are but Tranſlators, is it not a Pleaſant Jeſt, that you ſhould ſtrive to be anOriginal! You ſhould have obſerved your Time, and have come into the World with the AncientGreeks for that purpoſe; for theLatines themſelves are but Copies.
    • 1975,The Educational Trends, volumes10-14, page59:
      Ahmad (1969) studied the personality differences among middle school girls identified asoriginals and unoriginals on the Minnesota's test of creative thinking.
    • 2010, A. Kusuma,Creativity and Cognitive Styles in Children, page73:
      Theoriginals or the creatives were more dominant than the unoriginals or the low creatives.
  3. (archaic) Aneccentric person.
  4. A newly designedgarment released by afashion designer as part of acollection.
    • 1962, “It's Fashion fair time again”, inEbony, volume17, number11, page126:
      Fashion Fair will give every section first hand knowledge of the latestoriginals and 1962-63's exciting trends.
    • 1963, National Retail Merchants Association. Sales Promotion Division,The NRMA Sales Promotion Encyclopedia, Vol. II., page175:
      One such show was built around the Du Pont spring collection of Parisoriginals.
  5. Aridgeling.

Descendants

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Translations

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object from which all later copies and variations are derived
person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent
archaism for an eccentricseeeccentric
Translations

References

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  1. ^Jespersen, Otto (1909)A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings,London:George Allen & Unwin, published1961,§ 13.28,page362.

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinorīginālis. First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original m orf (masculine and feminine pluraloriginals)

  1. original

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^original”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025.

Further reading

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Danish

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Adjective

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original (neuteroriginalt,plural and definite singular attributiveoriginale)

  1. original

Noun

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original c (singular definiteoriginalen,plural indefiniteoriginaler)

  1. anoriginal

Declension

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Declension oforiginal
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeoriginaloriginalenoriginaleroriginalerne
genitiveoriginalsoriginalensoriginalersoriginalernes

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinorīginālis.Doublet oforiginel.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original (feminineoriginale,masculine pluraloriginaux,feminine pluraloriginales)

  1. original
    Antonyms:banal,copié,reproduit,vulgaire

Related terms

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Noun

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original m (pluraloriginaux)

  1. anunusual oreccentric person
    Synonym:drôle d'oiseau
  2. an originalmanuscript
    Synonym:autographe

Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchoriginal, fromOld Frenchoriginal, fromLate Latinorīginālis(primitive, original), fromLatinorīgō(beginning, source, origin).Doublet oforiginell.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original (strong nominative masculine singularoriginaler,comparativeoriginaler,superlativeamoriginalsten)

  1. original

Declension

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Positive forms oforiginal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristoriginalsieistoriginalesistoriginalsiesindoriginal
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeoriginaleroriginaleoriginalesoriginale
genitiveoriginalenoriginaleroriginalenoriginaler
dativeoriginalemoriginaleroriginalemoriginalen
accusativeoriginalenoriginaleoriginalesoriginale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederoriginaledieoriginaledasoriginaledieoriginalen
genitivedesoriginalenderoriginalendesoriginalenderoriginalen
dativedemoriginalenderoriginalendemoriginalendenoriginalen
accusativedenoriginalendieoriginaledasoriginaledieoriginalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinoriginalereineoriginaleeinoriginales(keine)originalen
genitiveeinesoriginaleneineroriginaleneinesoriginalen(keiner)originalen
dativeeinemoriginaleneineroriginaleneinemoriginalen(keinen)originalen
accusativeeinenoriginaleneineoriginaleeinoriginales(keine)originalen
Comparative forms oforiginal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristoriginalersieistoriginaleresistoriginalersiesindoriginaler
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeoriginalereroriginalereoriginaleresoriginalere
genitiveoriginalerenoriginalereroriginalerenoriginalerer
dativeoriginaleremoriginalereroriginaleremoriginaleren
accusativeoriginalerenoriginalereoriginaleresoriginalere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederoriginaleredieoriginaleredasoriginaleredieoriginaleren
genitivedesoriginalerenderoriginalerendesoriginalerenderoriginaleren
dativedemoriginalerenderoriginalerendemoriginalerendenoriginaleren
accusativedenoriginalerendieoriginaleredasoriginaleredieoriginaleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinoriginalerereineoriginalereeinoriginaleres(keine)originaleren
genitiveeinesoriginalereneineroriginalereneinesoriginaleren(keiner)originaleren
dativeeinemoriginalereneineroriginalereneinemoriginaleren(keinen)originaleren
accusativeeinenoriginalereneineoriginalereeinoriginaleres(keine)originaleren
Superlative forms oforiginal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamoriginalstensieistamoriginalstenesistamoriginalstensiesindamoriginalsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeoriginalsteroriginalsteoriginalstesoriginalste
genitiveoriginalstenoriginalsteroriginalstenoriginalster
dativeoriginalstemoriginalsteroriginalstemoriginalsten
accusativeoriginalstenoriginalsteoriginalstesoriginalste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederoriginalstedieoriginalstedasoriginalstedieoriginalsten
genitivedesoriginalstenderoriginalstendesoriginalstenderoriginalsten
dativedemoriginalstenderoriginalstendemoriginalstendenoriginalsten
accusativedenoriginalstendieoriginalstedasoriginalstedieoriginalsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinoriginalstereineoriginalsteeinoriginalstes(keine)originalsten
genitiveeinesoriginalsteneineroriginalsteneinesoriginalsten(keiner)originalsten
dativeeinemoriginalsteneineroriginalsteneinemoriginalsten(keinen)originalsten
accusativeeinenoriginalsteneineoriginalsteeinoriginalstes(keine)originalsten

Related terms

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Adverb

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original

  1. (colloquial, intensifier)really,actually
    Synonyms:echt,wirklich
    • 1997, Alexa Hennig von Lange, chapter 1, inRelax[3]:
      Wo ist jetzt diese verdammte Schachtel? Hier finde ichoriginal nichts wieder.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

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  • original” inDuden online
  • original” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishoriginal, fromMiddle Englishoriginal, fromOld Frenchoriginal, fromLate Latinorīginālis(primitive, original), fromLatinorīgō(beginning, source, origin).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original (Jawi spellingاوريݢينل)

  1. (informal) Notfake;original.
    Synonyms:asli,tulen
    Antonym:tiruan

Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchoriginal, fromLate Latinorīginālis; equivalent toorigyne +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ɔrid͡ʒiˈnaːl/,/ɔrid͡ʒiˈnal/,/ɔriːd͡ʒiˈnal/

Adjective

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original (plural and weak singularoriginale)

  1. original,primordial; preceding everything else
  2. connected to the origin orbeginning ofsomething

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Noun

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original (pluraloriginals)(Late Middle English)

  1. theorigin,lineage, orprovenance of something
  2. theauthoritative,authorial, orprimordial version of a work or source
  3. (rare) something that isn'tliving orartificial; a primordial element
  4. (rare) areason,factor, orgenerator of something
  5. (rare) theroot oretymological ancestor of a word
  6. (rare,religion) the making of the universe
  7. (rare,law) a legal document beginning legal action

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromLatinorīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original (neuter singularoriginalt,definite singular and pluraloriginale)

  1. original

Noun

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original m (definite singularoriginalen,indefinite pluraloriginaler,definite pluraloriginalene)

  1. anoriginal

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatinorīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.

Adjective

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original (neuter singularoriginalt,definite singular and pluraloriginale)

  1. original

Noun

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original m (definite singularoriginalen,indefinite pluraloriginalar,definite pluraloriginalane)

  1. anoriginal

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinorīginālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original m (feminine singularoriginala,masculine pluraloriginals,feminine pluraloriginalas)

  1. original

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinorīginālis.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key):/ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈnal/[ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈnaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key):/ɔ.ɾi.ʒiˈna.li/

Adjective

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original m orf (pluraloriginais)

  1. original(relating to the origin or beginning)
  2. original(being the first in a series)
  3. original(different; unique)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinoriginalis orFrenchoriginal. Bysurface analysis,origine +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original m orn (feminine singularoriginală,masculine pluraloriginali,feminine and neuter pluraloriginale)

  1. original

Declension

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Declension oforiginal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteoriginaloriginalăoriginalioriginale
definiteoriginaluloriginalaoriginaliioriginalele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteoriginaloriginaleoriginalioriginale
definiteoriginaluluioriginaleioriginalilororiginalelor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/oriɡǐnaːl/
  • Hyphenation:o‧ri‧gi‧nal

Noun

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origìnāl m (Cyrillic spellingоригѝна̄л)

  1. original
    Antonym:falsifikat

Declension

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Declension oforiginal
singularplural
nominativeorigìnāloriginali
genitiveoriginálaoriginala
dativeoriginaluoriginalima
accusativeoriginaloriginale
vocativeoriginaleoriginali
locativeoriginaluoriginalima
instrumentaloriginalomoriginalima

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinorīginālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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original m orf (masculine and feminine pluraloriginales)

  1. original

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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original n

  1. anoriginal
  2. aneccentric orstrangeperson (from notion of a one of a kind)
    Nisse är ett riktigtoriginal
    Nisse is a real"one of a kind" (odd person)

Declension

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Declension oforiginal
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteoriginaloriginals
definiteoriginaletoriginalets
pluralindefiniteoriginaloriginals
definiteoriginalenoriginalens

Related terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=original&oldid=85570073"
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