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organ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Organ,orgán,andòrgan

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Commons
Wikimedia Commons has related media at:
The console of a pipe organ (musical instrument).

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishorgane, fromOld Frenchorgane, fromLatinorganum, fromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon,an instrument, implement, tool, also an organ of sense or apprehension, an organ of the body, also a musical instrument, an organ), fromProto-Indo-European*werǵ-.Doublet oforganon,organum, andorgue.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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organ (pluralorgans)

  1. The larger part of anorganism, composed oftissues that perform similar functions.
    bodilyorgans
    vitalorgan
    • 2018, Sandeep Jauhar,Heart: a History,→ISBN, page98:
      No matter the extraordinary progress that has been made in heart surgery over the past century, the heart remains a vulnerableorgan.
  2. (by extension) Abody of anorganization dedicated to the performing of certain functions.
  3. (obsolete) Adevice,apparatus.
    • 1656, Thomas Hobbes,Elements of Philosophy:
      ThisOrgan is called a Thermometer, or Thermoscope, because the degrees of Heat and Cold are measured and marked by it.
  4. (music) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (thepipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the greatorgan, the clustered lights,[], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
  5. An officialmagazine,newsletter, or similarpublication of anorganization.
  6. Ellipsis oforgan pipe cactus.
  7. Agovernmentorganization;agency;authority.
  8. (slang) Thepenis.
    • 1920,Edward Carpenter,Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page81:
      If the Snake has an unmistakeable resemblance to the maleorgan in its active state, the foliage of the tree or bush is equally remindful of the female.
  9. (historical, military) AnAsian form ofmitrailleuse.
    • 1790, H. Compton,A particular account of the European military adventurers of Hindustan, from 1784 to 1803, page61:
      Lieutenant Roberts was also severely wounded by a missile, or weapon called anOrgan, which is composed of about thirty-six gun barrels so joined as to fire at once.

Hyponyms

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See alsoThesaurus:organ.
of the biological sense
of the sense “a musical instrument”
of the sense “a medium of communication”

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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part of an organism
body of an organization
musical instrument
official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication
species of cactus
words derived from "organ" and meaning "penis"

Further reading

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Verb

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organ (third-person singular simple presentorgans,present participleorganing,simple past and past participleorganed)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To supply with an organ or organs; to fit with organs.
    • 1681,Tho[mas] Maunyngham,Two Discourses[1], London: Will[iam] Cademan, page89:
      [W]hen he ſays, he hascompaſſion on’em, they ſhould ask, where then are hisBowels! [] Alaſs! fond Creature, thou artElemented andOrgan’d for other Apprehenſions []

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchorgaan, fromMiddle Dutchorgane, fromLatinorganum, fromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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organ

  1. organ:
    1. (biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions
    2. (music) a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such
    3. an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization
  2. mouthpiece, aspokesperson ormedium aligned with anorganisation

Related terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Noun

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organ (Jawi spellingاورݢن,pluralorgan-organororgan2)

  1. organ:
    1. (biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.
    2. (music) a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.
    3. an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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organ

  1. alternative form oforgane

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLatinorganum, a borrowing fromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon).

Noun

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organ n (definite singularorganet,indefinite pluralorganororganer,definite pluralorganaororganene)

  1. (anatomy, biology) anorgan
  2. anorgan(publication which represents an organisation)
  3. abody(e.g. an advisory body)

Derived terms

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See also

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  • orgel (musical instrument)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon), viaLatinorganum.

Noun

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organ n (definite singularorganet,indefinite pluralorgan,definite pluralorgana)

  1. (anatomy, biology) anorgan
  2. anorgan(publication which represents an organisation)
  3. abody(e.g. an advisory body)

Derived terms

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See also

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  • orgel(musical instrument)

References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
organy

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinorganum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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organ inan (related adjectiveorganowy)

  1. organ(larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions)
    Synonym:narząd
  2. (government)organ(body of an organization dedicated to the performing of certain functions)
  3. (politics)organ(official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization)
  4. (in theplural)organ,pipe organ(largest of all musical instruments, played from an organ console which produces its sound by sending air through whistles and/or reeds called organ pipes, by direct mechanical action)
  5. (in theplural)organ,pipe organ(electronic instrument designed to replicate the pipe organ)

Declension

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Declension oforgan
singularplural
nominativeorganorgany
genitiveorganuorganów
dativeorganowiorganom
accusativeorganorgany
instrumentalorganemorganami
locativeorganieorganach
vocativeorganieorgany

Related terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • organ inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • organy inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • organ in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • organ in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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FromByzantine Greekὄργανος(órganos), fromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon), partly through the intermediate ofOld Church Slavonicоръганъ(orŭganŭ). Some senses also based onFrenchorgue (cf.orgă),Latinorganum,Italianorgano.

Noun

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organ n (pluralorgane)

  1. organ(part of organism)
  2. (archaic)organ(musical instrument)
    Synonym:orgă

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeorganorganulorganeorganele
genitive-dativeorganorganuluiorganeorganelor
vocativeorganuleorganelor

See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǒrɡaːn/
  • Hyphenation:or‧gan

Noun

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òrgān inan (Cyrillic spellingо̀рга̄н)

  1. organ (part of an organism)

Declension

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Declension oforgan
singularplural
nominativeòrgānorgani
genitiveorganaorgána
dativeorganuorganima
accusativeorganorgane
vocativeorganeorgani
locativeorganuorganima
instrumentalorganomorganima

Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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organ inan (relational adjectiveorganový)

  1. organ,pipe organ(electronic instrument designed to replicate the pipe organ)

Declension

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Declension oforgan
(patterndub)
singularplural
nominativeorganorgany
genitiveorganu,
organa
organov
dativeorganuorganom
accusativeorganorgany
locativeorganeorganoch
instrumentalorganomorganmi

Further reading

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  • organ”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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organ n

  1. (anatomy) anorgan (a part of the body)
  2. (euphemistic) apenis
  3. a (state)body that performs societal functions
  4. (dated) avoice (of a singer or actor)
    Hon förenade med ett utmärkt teateryttre en hög grad af intelligens, en ypperligorgan och en förträfflig deklamationskonst
    She combined with excellent theatrical looks a high degree of intelligence, an extraordinary voice and a splendid mastery of declamation
  5. an organ; anewspaper (of an organization, i.e. its voice)

Declension

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Declension oforgan
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteorganorgans
definiteorganetorganets
pluralindefiniteorganorgans
definiteorganenorganens

Related terms

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See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchorgane.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /oɾˈɡan/
  • Hyphenation:or‧gan

Noun

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organ (definite accusativeorganı,pluralorganlar)

  1. (anatomy)organ
  2. organ (official publication)
  3. body (of an organization)

Declension

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Declension oforgan
singularplural
nominativeorganorganlar
definite accusativeorganıorganları
dativeorganaorganlara
locativeorgandaorganlarda
ablativeorgandanorganlardan
genitiveorganınorganların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularorganımorganlarım
2nd singularorganınorganların
3rd singularorganıorganları
1st pluralorganımızorganlarımız
2nd pluralorganınızorganlarınız
3rd pluralorganlarıorganları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularorganımıorganlarımı
2nd singularorganınıorganlarını
3rd singularorganınıorganlarını
1st pluralorganımızıorganlarımızı
2nd pluralorganınızıorganlarınızı
3rd pluralorganlarınıorganlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularorganımaorganlarıma
2nd singularorganınaorganlarına
3rd singularorganınaorganlarına
1st pluralorganımızaorganlarımıza
2nd pluralorganınızaorganlarınıza
3rd pluralorganlarınaorganlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularorganımdaorganlarımda
2nd singularorganındaorganlarında
3rd singularorganındaorganlarında
1st pluralorganımızdaorganlarımızda
2nd pluralorganınızdaorganlarınızda
3rd pluralorganlarındaorganlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularorganımdanorganlarımdan
2nd singularorganındanorganlarından
3rd singularorganındanorganlarından
1st pluralorganımızdanorganlarımızdan
2nd pluralorganınızdanorganlarınızdan
3rd pluralorganlarındanorganlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularorganımınorganlarımın
2nd singularorganınınorganlarının
3rd singularorganınınorganlarının
1st pluralorganımızınorganlarımızın
2nd pluralorganınızınorganlarınızın
3rd pluralorganlarınınorganlarının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularorganımorganlarım
2nd singularorgansınorganlarsın
3rd singularorgan
organdır
organlar
organlardır
1st pluralorganızorganlarız
2nd pluralorgansınızorganlarsınız
3rd pluralorganlarorganlardır

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifierđàn) organ

  1. (Vietnam)keyboard(device with keys of a musical keyboard)

Synonyms

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See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishorgan.

Noun

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organ f orm (pluralorganau)

  1. (music)organ

Noun

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organ m orf (pluralorganau)

  1. (biology, anatomy)organ
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishorigan, fromLatinoriganum.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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organ m (pluralorgans)

  1. (obsolete)wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare)
Synonyms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms oforgan
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
organunchangedunchangedhorgan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “organ”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • Delyth Prys; J.P.M. Jones; Owain Davies; Gruffudd Prys (2006),Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[2] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales),→ISBN
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “organ”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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