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orgán

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:organ,Organ,andòrgan

Czech

CzechWikipedia has an article on:

orgán

Etymology

ViaGermanOrgan fromLatinorganum, fromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon,“an instrument, implement, tool, also an organ of sense or apprehension, an organ of the body, also a musical instrument, an organ”),^[1] from *ἔργειν(érgein,“to work”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈorɡaːn]
Audio: (file)

Noun

orgán m inan (diminutiveorgánek)

organ(part of an organism)
Synonym:ústroj(rare)
authority,body(functional part of a government or an organization; organized group of people)
orgány činné v trestním řízení ―authorities active in criminal procedure
státníorgány ―state authorities

Declension

Declension oforgán (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	orgán	orgány
genitive	orgánu	orgánů
dative	orgánu	orgánům
accusative	orgán	orgány
vocative	orgáne	orgány
locative	orgánu	orgánech
instrumental	orgánem	orgány

Related terms

References

^Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “orgán”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

“orgán”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
“orgán”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
“orgán”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2026

Irish

Etymology

FromOld Irishorgan (altered to contain the suffix-án), fromLatinorganum, fromAncient Greekὄργανον(órganon,“instrument”).

Noun

orgán m (genitive singularorgáin,nominative pluralorgáin)

(organ instruments)organ
(anatomy) organ

Declension

Declension oforgán (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	orgán	orgáin
vocative	aorgáin	aorgána
genitive	orgáin	orgán
dative	orgán	orgáin

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-orgán	nahorgáin
genitive	anorgáin	nan-orgán
dative	leis anorgán donorgán	leis nahorgáin

Derived terms

bairille-orgán m(“barrel-organ”)
comhla orgáin f(“shutter of organ”)
lochta orgáin(“organ loft”)
orgán bairille m(“barrel-organ”)
orgán sráide m(“street organ”)
orgánach m(“organism”)
orgánach(“organic”,adjective)
orgánachas m(“organicism”)
orgánaí m(“organist”)
orgánaid f(“organelle”)
orgánta(“organ-like, swelling”,adjective)

Mutation

Mutated forms oforgán
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
orgán	n-orgán	horgán	t-orgán

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “orgán”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “orgán”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN

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