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opus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:öpüş

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinopus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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opus (pluralopusesoropera)

  1. (music) Awork ofmusic or set of works with a specified rank in an ordering of a composer's complete published works.
    Beethoven's "Razumovsky" Quartets,Op. 59, are considered by many to be the beginning of the Romantic era.
  2. Awork, especially ofart.
    The painter's lastopus was a dedication to all things living, in a surprising contrast to all of his prior work.

Usage notes

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The most common plural ofopus in English isopuses. Some people use the Latin plural,opera.Opi is fairly common in the field of classical music, though mostly in informal contexts. The use of any of these three pluralizations may result in the speaker being corrected, thoughopi, above all, should be avoided in formal contexts. Outside of music, the wordopus sees particularly frequent use in the expressionmagnum opus.

Abbreviations:op.,Op.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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a work of music or set of works with a specified rank
a work, especially of art

References

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  1. ^Ross, Alan S. C. (1970), “opus”, inHow to pronounce it[1],London:Hamish Hamilton,→ISBN,→OCLC,page135.

Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinopus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈopus]
  • Hyphenation:opus

Noun

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opus inan

  1. opus

Declension

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Declension ofopus (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeopusopusy
genitiveopusuopusů
dativeopusuopusům
accusativeopusopusy
vocativeopuseopusy
locativeopusuopusech
instrumentalopusemopusy

Related terms

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Related terms

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinopus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈoː.pʏs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:opus

Noun

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opus n (pluraloperaoropussen,diminutiveopusje n)

  1. opus

Related terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinopus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈopus/,[ˈo̞pus̠]
  • Rhymes:-opus
  • Syllabification(key):o‧pus
  • Hyphenation(key):opus

Noun

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opus

  1. (colloquial)book
  2. (music)opus

Declension

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Inflection ofopus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominativeopusopukset
genitiveopuksenopusten
opuksien
partitiveopustaopuksia
illativeopukseenopuksiin
singularplural
nominativeopusopukset
accusativenom.opusopukset
gen.opuksen
genitiveopuksenopusten
opuksien
partitiveopustaopuksia
inessiveopuksessaopuksissa
elativeopuksestaopuksista
illativeopukseenopuksiin
adessiveopuksellaopuksilla
ablativeopukseltaopuksilta
allativeopukselleopuksille
essiveopuksenaopuksina
translativeopukseksiopuksiksi
abessiveopuksettaopuksitta
instructiveopuksin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofopus(Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinopus.Doublet ofœuvre andopéra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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opus m (invariable)

  1. opus,artisticwork
    Synonym:œuvre

Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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opus

  1. (reintegrationist norm)first-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofopor

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinopus. Doublet of the inherited Old Italianuopo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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opus m

  1. opus

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*opos, from aProto-Indo-European*h₃ép-os(work), from the verbal root*h₃ep-(to work), whence alsoops andomnis. Cognates includeSanskritअपस्(ápas,work, action).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    opus n (genitiveoperis);third declension

    1. work,labor,accomplishment
      Synonyms:cōnātus,studium,opera,labor,cūra,intēnsiō,mōlēs,pulvis
      • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti6.348:
        cessatopus; vacuae conticuēre molae
        Work stops; the empty millstones have fallen silent.
    2. workmanship,artwork,work (ofart,literature, etc.)
      Synonym:cūra
    3. need,necessity
      Synonyms:egestās,pēnūria,paupertās,dēsīderium,necessitās,inopia,indigentia,ūsus
      opus esse +nom. or +abl. of the thing neededto have need of, there is need of
      alicui opusestaliquosomeone needs something
      opusestit is necessary
      mihifrumentumnonopusestI do not need the grain
      • 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe Condita26.1:
        Si supplementoopus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, []
        If reinforcements wereneeded, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, []
      • 1683 [1637],René Descartes,Geōmetria, section 1,page 1:
        Omnia Geōmetriae Problēmata facile ad hujusmodī terminōs redūcī possunt, ut deinde ad illōrum cōnstrūctiōnem,opus tantum sit rēctārum quārundam līneārum longitūdinem cognōscere.
        All Problems of Geometry can easily be reduced to such terms, that afterwards for their construction, there is onlyneed [or it is onlynecessary] to get to know the length of certain straight lines.
    4. art,skill(when in the ablative)
      Synonyms:opera,ars,artificium
    5. (Ecclesiastical Latin)work (of God),deed, (miraculous)work
    6. (in adverbial phrases)extent
      • 166BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Andria868:
        CHREMĒS: Āh, nē saevītantō opere. (Or, elided) Āh, nē saevītantopere.
        (Literally) Ah, don’t be savageto such a great extent. (Or, simply) Oh, don’t beso cruel.
        (Grammar:tantō is an ablative singular adjective modifying the ablative singular nounopere. Together they form an ablative of manner or degree: “to such an extent.” The conjoined version,tantopere, functions as a single adverb with the same meaning.)
    7. (in Roman architecture)masonry,constructiontechnique, constructionmaterial
      opus africanum, opus craticum, opus emplectum, opus gallicum, opus incertum, opus isodomum, opus latericium, opus mixtum, opus quadratum, opus reticulatum, opus vittatum, etc.various types thereof, seeThe Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, 2015, pp.536-537

    Usage notes

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    The sense of "need" is used only in the nominative and accusative singulars.

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

    singularplural
    nominativeopusopera
    genitiveoperisoperum
    dativeoperīoperibus
    accusativeopusopera
    ablativeopereoperibus
    vocativeopusopera

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Note: seeopera for descendants of the plural form.

    Borrowings:

    References

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    • opus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • opus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • opus inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
    • "opus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • opus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing:nullum tempus intermittere, quin (alsoab opere, orad opus)
      • to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests:magno opere, vehementer, etiam atque etiam rogare aliquem
      • to do work (especially agricultural):opusfacere (De Senect. 7. 24)
      • to take a task in hand, engage upon it:opus aggredi
      • to take a task in hand, engage upon it:ad opus faciendum accedere
      • a work of art:artis opus; opus arte factum orperfectum
      • a master-piece of classical work:opus summo artificio[TR1] factum
      • a master-piece of classical work:opus omnibus numeris absolutum
      • to polish, finish a work with the greatest care:perpolire, limare diligenter librum, opus
      • to contract for the building of something:opus locare
      • to undertake the contract for a work:opus redimere, conducere
      • tillage; cultivation:opus rusticum
      • a town artificially fortified:oppidum manu (opere) munitum
      • to set fire to the siege-works:ignem inferre operibus (B. C. 2. 14)
      • in short; to be brief:ne multa, quid plura? sed quid opus est plura?
      • (ambiguous) to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter:omni ope atque opera oromni virium contentione eniti, ut
      • (ambiguous) designedly; intentionally:de industria, dedita opera (opp.imprudens)
      • (ambiguous) to put the finishing touch to a work:extrema manus accēdit operi (activeextremam manum imponere operi)
      • (ambiguous) to let out public works to contract:locare opera publica
      • (ambiguous) to raise siege-works:opera facere
    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008),Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page432

    Portuguese

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    Verb

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    opus

    1. first-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofopor

    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    Past participle ofopune (based onpus, past participle ofpune).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    opus m orn (feminine singularopusă,masculine pluralopuși,feminine/neuter pluralopuse)

    1. opposite,contrary
    2. reverse
    Declension
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    Declension ofopus
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefiniteopusopusăopușiopuse
    definiteopusulopusaopușiiopusele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefiniteopusopuseopușiopuse
    definiteopusuluiopuseiopușiloropuselor

    Noun

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    opus

    1. theopposite,contrary
    2. reverse
    Synonyms
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    Participle

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    opus

    1. pastparticiple ofopune

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Latinopus. Compare also the inherited doubletop, as well asoperă.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    opus n (pluralopusuri)

    1. opus,musicalcomposition orwork
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=opus&oldid=88806245"
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