Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

opprobrium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
WOTD – 12 June 2022

Etymology

[edit]
PIE word
*h₁epi

Learned borrowing fromLatinopprobrium,obprobrium(a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal,noun), fromopprobrō,obprobrō(to reproach, upbraid; to taunt) +-ium(suffix formingabstract nouns).[1]Opprobrō,obprobrō are derived fromob-(prefix meaning ‘against’) +probrum(disgrace, shame; abuse, insult,noun) (ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*pro-(forward; toward) +*bʰer-(to bear, carry), in the sense of something brought up to reproach a person).

Theplural formopprobria is borrowed fromLatinopprobria.

Cognates

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

opprobrium (countable anduncountable,pluralopprobriumsoropprobria)

  1. (countable, archaic) Acause,object, orsituation ofdisgrace orshame.[from mid 17th c.]
    Synonym:(obsolete)opprobry
    • 1828 May, “Poor Laws—Emigration”, inThe London Magazine (Third Series), number II, London: [] [William Clowes] for the proprietors, and published by their agent, Henry Hooper, [],→OCLC,page227:
      As there are certain malignant diseases which have been denominated theopprobria of medicine, so there are particular maladies of our social condition, which may be considered theopprobria of legislation. Amongst the most inveterate of these are the poor laws.
    • 1871–1872,George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter LXI, inMiddlemarch [], volume III, Edinburgh; London:William Blackwood and Sons,→OCLC, book VI,page313:
      It was not that he was in danger of legal punishment or of beggary: he was in danger only of seeing disclosed to the judgment of his neighbours and the mournful perception of his wife certain facts of his past life which would render him an object of scorn and anopprobrium of the religion with which he had diligently associated himself.
    • 1914 September –1915 May,Arthur Conan Doyle, “Lodge 341, Vermissa”, inThe Valley of Fear: A Sherlock Holmes Novel, New York, N.Y.:George H[enry] Doran Company, published 27 February 1915,→OCLC, part II (The Scowrers),page230:
      Twelve years have now elapsed since the first assassinations which proved the existence of a criminal organization in our midst. From that day these outrages have never ceased, until now they have reached a pitch which makes us theopprobrium of the civilized world.
  2. (uncountable)
    1. Disgrace orbadreputationarising fromexceedinglyshamefulbehaviour;ignominy.[from late 17th c.]
      Synonyms:obloquy,(obsolete)opprobry
      • 1788, Publius [pseudonym;James Madison], “Number X. The Same Subject Continued [The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard against Domestic Faction and Insurrection].”, inThe Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, [] , volume I, New York, N.Y.: [] J. and A. M‘Lean, [],→OCLC,page57:
        Let me add that it is the great deſideratum, by which alone this form of government can be reſcued from theopprobrium under which it has ſo long labored, and be recommended to the eſteem and adoption of mankind.
      • 1816 June –1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, inFrankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. [], volume III, London: [] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818,→OCLC,page186:
        I am content to suffer alone, while my sufferings shall endure: when I die, I am well satisfied that abhorrence andopprobrium should load my memory.
      • 2007 August 1,Robert Peston, quotee, “BA’s Price-fix Fine Reaches £270m”, inBBC News[1], archived fromthe original on16 April 2021:
        Virgin [Atlantic] won't pay a penny in fines and actually emerges as a winner, since all theopprobrium of the rule-breach has been heaped on BA [British Airways].
    2. Scornfulcontempt orreproach;(countable) aninstance of this.
      Synonyms:blame,castigation,censure,derision,invective,(obsolete)opprobry;see alsoThesaurus:contempt
      • 1838,[Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter III, inDuty and Inclination: [], volume II, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC,page33:
        []from that strict rectitude in which I have been accustomed to walk and to view my actions, and which, notwithstanding the unjustopprobrium cast upon me, I find to be an invincible support and shield.
      • 1908 August,George A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter VII, inSpanish Gold, 2nd edition, London:Methuen & Co. [], published September 1908,→OCLC,page76:
        Some Johnny with brains produces a hypothesis. Everybody calls him a rotter at first. But he remains calm in the face ofopprobrium.
    3. (archaic)Behaviour which isdisgraceful or shameful.

Related terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame
disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behavioursee alsoignominy
scornful contempt or reproach; an instance of this
behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful

References

[edit]
  1. ^opprobrium,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2022;opprobrium,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromopprobrō +‎-ium.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

opprobrium n (genitiveopprobriīoropprobrī);second declension

  1. reproach,taunt
  2. scandal,disgrace,dishonour,shame

Declension

[edit]

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singularplural
nominativeopprobriumopprobria
genitiveopprobriī
opprobrī1
opprobriōrum
dativeopprobriōopprobriīs
accusativeopprobriumopprobria
ablativeopprobriōopprobriīs
vocativeopprobriumopprobria

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • opprobrium”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • opprobrium”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • opprobrium”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=opprobrium&oldid=89275496"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp