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opium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ópium,ópíum,andOpium

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*sokʷós
Ancient Greekὀπός(opós)
Ancient Greek-ῐον(-ĭon)
Ancient Greekὄπιον(ópion)bor.
Ancient Greekὄπιον(ópion)bor.
Englishopium

    Borrowed fromLatinopium andAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion), fromὀπός(opós,“juice of a plant”), fromProto-Indo-European*sokʷós(“juice, resin”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    opium (countable anduncountable,pluralopiumsoropia)

    2. (uncountable) Ayellow-brown,addictivenarcoticdrugobtained from thedriedjuice ofunripepods of theopium poppy,Papaver somniferum, and containingalkaloids such asmorphine,codeine, andpapaverine.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:opium
      • 1777, [Daniel Defoe],The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […],→OCLC,page277:
        From hence we firſt ſailed toAchin, in the iſland ofSumatra, and then toSiam, where we bartered our wares for ſome arrack andopium, the laſt of which bore a great price among the Chineſe:[…]
      • 1961,Harry E. Wedeck,Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page169:
        Opium is largely used by the Chinese as a sexual provocation, both by men and women.
    3. (by extension, countable) Anything thatnumbs orstupefies.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    drug from opium poppy
    anything that numbs or stupefies

    References

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    1. ^Szigetvári, Peter;Lindsey, Geoff (2013–2022), “opium”, inCurrent British English: searchable transcriptions (CUBE)‎[1]
    2. ^Walker, John (1791), “Opium”, inA Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] ,London: G. G. J. andJ. Robinſon […] and T.Cadell,→OCLC,page369.
    3. ^Michaelis, Hermann;Jones, Daniel (1913), “'oupjəm”, inA Phonetic Dictionary of the English Language (Sammlung Phonetischer Wörterbücher; 2)‎[2],Hanover: Carl Meyer (Gustav Prior),→OCLC,page308.

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    opium n

    1. opium

    Declension

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    Declension ofopium (semisoft neuter foreign)
    singularplural
    nominativeopiumopia
    genitiveopiaopií
    dativeopiuopiím
    accusativeopiumopia
    vocativeopiumopia
    locativeopiuopiích
    instrumentalopiemopii

    Danish

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    DanishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediada

    Etymology

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    ViaLatinopium, fromAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion).

    Noun

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    opium n orc

    1. opium
      1. (by extension)activity that isstimulating andexiting

    Declension

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    Declension ofopium
    common
    gender    		singular
    indefinitedefinite
    nominativeopiumopiummen
    opiummet
    genitiveopiumsopiummens
    opiummets

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Dutchopium, fromLatinopium, fromAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion), fromὀπός(opós).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈoː.pi.ʏm/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation:opi‧um

    Noun

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    opium n orm (uncountable,nodiminutive)

    1. opium
      Synonym:amfioen

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    French

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    Etymology

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    Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    opium m (pluralopiums)

    1. opium

    Further reading

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    Indonesian

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    Etymology

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    FromDutchopium, fromMiddle Dutchopium, fromLatinopium, fromAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion).Doublet ofapiun.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    opium (pluralopium-opium)

    1. opium: a yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine
      Synonyms:apiun,candu,madat

    Further reading

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    Latin

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed fromAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion), fromὀπός(opós,“juice of a plant”), fromProto-Indo-European*sokʷos(“juice, resin”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      opium n (genitiveopiīoropī);second declension

      1. opium,poppy-juice
        • 2021 June 11, rozalinda (uploader), chapter 111111, inScribd, contains some Latin and Albanian translations:
          Multa venēna ut coffēinum,opium, morphīnum sunt remedia.
          Many poisons like caffeine,opium and morphine are remedies.

      Declension

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      Second-declension noun (neuter).

      singularplural
      nominativeopiumopia
      genitiveopiī
      opī1      		opiōrum
      dativeopiōopiīs
      accusativeopiumopia
      ablativeopiōopiīs
      vocativeopiumopia

      1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

      Descendants

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      References

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      • “opium”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “opium”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediano

      Etymology

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      FromLatinopium, fromAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion).

      Noun

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      opium m (definite singularopiumen,uncountable)

      1. opium

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediann

      Etymology

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      FromLatinopium, fromAncient Greekὄπιον(ópion).

      Noun

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      opium n orm (definite singularopiumetoropiumen,uncountable)

      1. opium

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Romanian

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      Noun

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      opium n (uncountable)

      1. alternative form ofopiu

      Swedish

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      Noun

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      opium c

      1. opium(a drug)
        Religionen är ettopium för folket.
        Religion is the opium of the people. (Karl Marx)

      Declension

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      Declension ofopium
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefiniteopiumopiums
      definiteopietopiets
      pluralindefinite——
      definite——

      Derived terms

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      References

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