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open

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Open,OPEN,opẹn,andôpen

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A sign indicating that a shop isopen

Etymology

[edit]

Adjective fromMiddle Englishopen, fromOld Englishopen(open), fromProto-West Germanic*opan, fromProto-Germanic*upanaz(open), fromProto-Indo-European*upo(up from under, over).

Cognates

Compare alsoLatinsupinus(on one's back, supine),Albanianhap(to open). Related toup.

Verb fromMiddle Englishopenen, fromOld Englishopenian(to open), fromProto-West Germanic*opanōn, fromProto-Germanic*upanōną(to raise; lift; open), fromProto-Germanic*upanaz(open,adjective). Cognate withSaterland Frisianeepenje(to open),West Frisianiepenje(to open),Dutchopenen(to open),Germanöffnen(to open),Danishåbne(to open),Swedishöppna(to open),Norwegian Bokmålåpne(to open),Norwegian Nynorsk andIcelandicopna(to open). Related toEnglishup.

Noun fromMiddle Englishopen(an aperture or opening), from the verb. In the sports sense, however, a shortening of “open competition”.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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open (comparativemoreopenor(phonetics)opener,superlativemostopenor(phonetics)openest)

  1. (usually not comparable) Physicallyunobstructed,uncovered, etc.
    1. Able to have somethingpass through or along it.
      Come in – the door'sopen.
      The ice has cleared and the channel isopen again.
    2. Notcovered,sealed, etc.; having anopening oraperture showing what isinside.
      The jewellery box was lyingopen.
      Don't just stand there with your mouthopen!
      Along the street ran anopen sewer.
    3. Not physicallydrawntogether,folded orcontracted.
      She greeted them withopen arms.
      The book wasopen at page 23.
      anopen hand; anopen flower; anopen (loosely woven) fabric
    4. Of aspace, free ofobjects andobstructions.
      It was a large,open room.
      Most of the site was occupied by huts, but there was anopen area in the centre.
      Soon we left the forest behind and we were out inopen country.
    5. (medicine) Resulting from anincision,puncture or any other process by which the skin no longer protects an internal part of the body.
      anopen fracture
    6. (sometimes proscribed)Unlocked orunlatched but not physically open.[1]
    7. (engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) In a position allowing fluid to flow.
    8. Of asandwich, etc.: composed of a singleslice ofbread with atopping.
      Synonyms:open-face,open-faced
      • 2001, Jennie Walters,Caz’s Birthday Blues (Party Girls)‎[2], London:Hodder Children’s Books,→ISBN:
        Starry food is fun to make. You can buy bright yellow American mustard (which isn’t too strong!) in squeezy bottles and pipe stars on to hot dogs andopen burgers or sandwiches.
      • 2012, Jo McAuley, “[Meat and Poultry] Turkey Burgers with Spicy Salsa”, inHamlyn QuickCook: Low Fat, London:Hamlyn,→ISBN,page152:
        When the burgers are ready, place them on the toasted rolls with the romaine lettuce leaves and top with the salsa. Serve asopen burgers.
      • 2015,Michael Robotham, chapter 17, inClose Your Eyes, London:Sphere,→ISBN,page133:
        Sunday morning in Wellow and we feast onopen bagels with grilled ham, tomato and Swiss cheese, requested and highly praised.
    9. (now regional) Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing waterways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; used of the weather or the climate.
      anopen winter
      • c.1794,Jane Austen,Lady Susan:
        He desires me to tell you that the presentopen weather induces him to accept Mr Vernon's invitation to prolong his stay in Sussex that they may have some hunting together.
  2. Able to be used or interacted with in some way.
    1. (not comparable) Available for use or operation.
      Your bank account is nowopen.
      Phone linesopen at 10 pm.
      This is the only optionopen to us.
    2. (not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared toconductbusiness.
      Banks are notopen on bank holidays.
      Several new shops haveopened in Market Street.
    3. (not comparable) Allowingentrance tovisitors or thepublic.
      I hereby declare this feteopen.
      The school has anopen day on Saturday.
    4. (comparable)Receptive.
      I amopen to new ideas.
      • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Acts19:38:
        Wherefore if Demetrius[] have a matter against any man, the law isopen and there are deputies.
      • 2021 April 2, Ciara Nugent, “Can Public Transit Survive the Pandemic? London's New Transport Commissioner Wants You to Believe It Can”, inTime[3]:
        A U.K. survey found attitudes toward public transit had been set back by two decades, with only 43% of driversopen to using their car less, even if public transport improves.
    5. (comparable, with 'to')Susceptible orvulnerable (to the stated means).
      open to question;open to attack;open to criticism
    6. (computing, not comparable, of a file, document, etc.) In current use; connected to as a resource.
      I couldn't save my changes because another user had the same fileopen.
    7. (computing, of a program or application, especially one with a screen-based interface)Running.
      You're getting short of memory because you have too many appsopen.
  3. Nothidden orrestricted.
    1. Notconcealed;overt.
      It is a blatant example ofopen criminality.
    2. Of a person, notconcealing theirfeelings,opinions, etc.;candid,ingenuous.
      Nowadays people are moreopen about their sexuality.
      • 1731-1735,Alexander Pope,Moral Essays
        with aspectopen, shall erect his head
      • c.1603–1604 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene iii]:
        The Moor is of a free andopen nature.
      • 1705,J[oseph] Addison,Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
        The French are alwaysopen, familiar, and talkative.
      • 2001, Xiaopei He, “Chinese Queer (Tongzhi) Women Organizing in the 1990s”, in Ping-Chun Hsiung, Maria Jaschok, Cecilia Milwertz, Red Chan, editors,Chinese Women Organizing: Cadres, Feminists, Muslims, Queers[4],Berg,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page41:
        Due to severe and pervasive discrimination, people dared not beopen about their homosexuality, and because no one would beopen, social prejudice and discrimination became even stronger.
    3. (not comparable)Public.
      He published anopen letter to the governor on a full page ofThe New York Times.
    4. (law, ofcorrespondence) Written or sent with the intention that it may made public or referred to at anytrial, rather than by way ofconfidential privatenegotiation for asettlement.
      You will observe that this is anopen letter and we reserve the right to mention it to the judge should the matter come to trial.
    5. (not comparable) Withopen access, ofopen science, or both.
      We hope that all aspects of the project will beopen rather than paywalled.
    6. (computing, education) Madepublic, usable with a freelicence and withoutproprietary components.
      • 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8845:
        Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massiveopen online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.
    7. (sports) Of atournament orcompetition, allowing anyone to enter, especially or originally irrespective ofprofessional oramateur status.
    8. (sports and games) Characterised by free-flowing play.
      Compared to their last match, which was a dour and defensive affair, this was a veryopen game.
  4. Notcompleted orfinalised.
    1. Notsettled; notdecided ordetermined; not withdrawn fromconsideration.
      anopen question
      to keep an offer or opportunityopen
    2. (sometimes business) Notfulfilled orresolved;incomplete.
      I've gotopen orders for as many containers of red durum as you can get me.
    3. Not having one end joined to the other; not forming aclosedloop.
      anopen curve, anopen circuit
    4. (electricity, of a switch or circuit breaker) In a position such that acircuit is not completed, preventing electricity from flowing.
    5. (graph theory, of awalk) Having different first and last vertices.
    6. (phonetics, of a syllable) Ending in avowel; not having acoda.
  5. (mathematics, logic, of aformula) Having afreevariable.
  6. (mathematics, topology, of aset) Which is part of a predefined collection of subsets ofX{\displaystyle X}, that defines atopological space onX{\displaystyle X}.
  7. (music, stringed instruments) Of anote, played without pressing thestring against thefingerboard.
  8. (music) Of anote, played without closing anyfinger-hole,key orvalve.
  9. (phonetics, sometimes with comparativeopener) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; said ofvowels.
    • 1959,Anthony Burgess,Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published1972, page421:
      "Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure roundopen Tamil O.)
  10. (phonetics) Uttered, as aconsonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure.
  11. (computing, used before "code")Source code of a computer program that is not within the text of amacro being generated.(Can we add anexample for this sense? )
  12. (of a multi-word compound) Having component words separated by spaces, as opposed to being joined together or hyphenated; for example,time slot as opposed totimeslot ortime-slot.
  13. (especially sports) Of aclub,bat or other hitting implement, angledupwards and/or (for aright-hander)clockwise of straight.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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not closed
extended, exposed
<-- possibly applies to sense now worded as "Not physically drawn together, folded or contracted". -->
prepared to conduct business
receptive
computing: in current use
candid
public
business: not fulfilled
math: having a free variable
math: which is part of a predefined collection of subsets
music: without any fingers pressing the string against the fingerboard
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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open (third-person singular simple presentopens,present participleopening,simple past and past participleopened)

  1. To make or become physicallyunobstructed,uncovered, etc.
    1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or becomeaccessible orclear forpassage by moving from ashut position.
      Turn the doorknob toopen the door.
      The dooropened all by itself.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs.[] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter,opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
      • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 20, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
        ‘No. I onlyopened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
    2. (transitive, intransitive) To make or becomeclear byremoval ofobjects andobstructions, so as to allowpassage,access, orvisibility.
      The icebreakeropened the channel.
      The ice melted away and the channelopened.
      Heopened a path through the undergrowth.
      After we left the forest, the countryopened into a wide, flat plain.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub andopened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    3. (transitive, intransitive) Tounseal oruncover, or becomeunsealed oruncovered.
      You canopen your eyes now!
      Her eyesopened wide.
      • 1996, Stephen King,Desperation:
        He had kept on recording everything then, when he had been sure he was going to die, and he went on recording everything now, when he was suddenly consumed with hate for the boy in his arms and overwhelmed by a desire to put something—his motorcycle key would do nicely — into the interfering little prayboy’s throat andopen him like a can of beer.
    4. (transitive, intransitive) Tospread; toexpand into awider orlooser position.
      toopen a closed fist
      toopen matted cotton by separating the fibres
      toopen a map, book, scroll, padlock
      The floweropened in the sunlight.
      Her armsopened in welcome.
    5. (transitive, nursing) To make (abed) ready for apatient byfolding back thebedcovers.
      • 2013, Susan C. deWit, Patricia A. Williams,Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, page318:
        Follow agency policy, oropen the bed by folding the top linens back.
    6. (transitive, intransitive, poker) To reveal one's hand.
      Jeffopens his hand revealing a straight flush.
    7. (transitive, intransitive, engineering, gas and liquid flow, of valve or damper) To move to a position allowing fluid to flow.
    8. (especially sports, transitive, intransitive) To angle (aclub,bat or other hitting implement)upwards and/or (for aright-hander)clockwise of straight.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To cause or allow agap to form or widen.
    Mudchester Roversopened a sizeable lead on their rivals.
    A linkopened under the strain, and the chain came apart.
    1. (transitive, intransitive, electricity, of a switch, fuse or circuit breaker) To move to a position preventing electricity from flowing.
  3. To make or becomeavailable for use orinteraction.
    1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or becomeoperative oravailable.
      Heopened a secret bank account in Switzerland.
      We'reopening the phone lines in ten minutes.
      Phone lines willopen in ten minutes.
    2. (transitive, intransitive) Tomake or becomeaccessible tocustomers,clients orvisitors.
      I willopen the shop an hour early tomorrow.
      The summer fete wasopened by the mayor.
      The shopopens at 9:00.
      The feteopened an hour late because of bad weather.
      • 1934,White Unto Harvest in China: A Survey of the Lutheran United Mission, the China Mission of the N.L.C.A., 1890-1934[5],→OCLC,page76:
        Suiping wasopened as a main station in 1912 when Rev. H. M. Nesse arrived to take charge of the mission work.
    3. (transitive, intransitive) To make or becomereceptive orsusceptible (to something).
      Reading this book willopen you to new ideas.
      This policy willopen the government to criticism.
      As he grew older, heopened to new ways of doing things.
    4. (computing, transitive, intransitive) To connect to a resource (afile,document, etc.) forviewing orediting.
      I can'topen the file because someone else is editing it.
    5. (Manglish, Quebec) Toturn on; toswitch on.
      Pleaseopen the lights, the (electric) fan, the TV.
  4. Tostart orbegin.
    1. (transitive or intransitive) Tostart (anevent oractivity) as the firstperformer oractor.
      The show wasopened by a terrible Elvis impersonator.
      Our bandopened, and they came on second.
      Vermont willopen elk hunting season next week.
    2. (intransitive, with 'for') Toprecede another as aperformer at aconcert orshow.
      Our bandopened for Nirvana.
    3. (intransitive) Of an event, activity etc., tostart or getunderway.
      The meetingopened with a statement from the chairman.
    4. (transitive) Tobring up,broach.
      I don't want toopen that subject.
    5. (transitive) Toenter upon,begin.
      toopen a discussion
      toopen fire upon an enemy
      toopen trade, or correspondence
      toopen a case in court, or a meeting
    6. (computing, transitive, intransitive) To start running (a program or application, especially one with a screen-based interface).
      Click this icon toopen Microsoft Word.
    7. (intransitive, cricket) Tobegin aside'sinnings as one of the first twobatsmen.
    8. (intransitive, poker) Tobet before any other player has in a particular betting round in a game of poker.
      After the first two players fold, Julieopens for $5.
  5. (transitive) To make anopen relationship ormarriage, i.e., with possible additional relationships.
    • 2009, Jenny Block, “You Can’t Run Out of Love”, inOpen: Love, Sex, and Life in an Open Marriage, 2nd edition, Berkeley, Calif.:Seal Press,→ISBN,page172:
      He assured me, unequivocally, that he was, and that he rather enjoyed the side benefits of my trysts: I was happier and living more honestly, as well as off his back about many of the issues that had been troublesome for me before weopened our relationship.
    • 2018, Rhea Orion, quoting Annika, “Case Excerpt: Annika”, inA Therapist’s Guide to Consensual Nonmonogamy: Polyamory, Swinging, and Open Marriage, New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxfordshire:Routledge,→ISBN, part II (Issues and Interventions), chapter 9 (Sex and Consensual Nonmonogamy):
      I wouldn’t do it unless there is a reason for it, I wouldn’topen a marriage just for fun. I think it’s too dangerous. I know I’m a monogamous type of person—I like just one person at a time; actually sleeping with more than one person in separate relationships is too confusing.
    • 2023, James K. Beggan, “How Do We Make Decisions?”, inThe Decisions toOpen a Relationship: To Three or Not to Three, Lanham, Md.:Lexington Books,→ISBN,page90:
      Social situations involved inopening relationships are uncertain, rather than risky, environments. Although some people might say, “Absolutely not,” it may be difficult to predict the likelihood people will respond favorably to the prospect, in part because a wide range of unknown or unknowable factors may drive their willingness.
  6. (obsolete) Todisclose; toreveal; tointerpret; toexplain.

Usage notes

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  • Due to the near-opposite meanings relating to fluid flow and electrical components, these usages are deprecated in safety-critical instructions, with the wordsto on orto off preferred, so instead ofOpen valve A; open switch B useTurn valve A to ON; turn switch B to OFF.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofopen
infinitive(to)open
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularopenopened
2nd-personsingularopen,openestopened,openedst
3rd-personsingularopens,openethopened
pluralopen
subjunctiveopenopened
imperativeopen
participlesopeningopened

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofto make accessible):bare,shut

Hyponyms

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  • (to make accessible):crack(open a bit)

Derived terms

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Translations

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to make something accessiblesee alsodraw
to clear away obstacles
poker: to reveal one's hand
computing: to connect to a resource
to make accessible to customers
to begin conducting business
to start (a campaign)
to bring up (a topic)
cricket: to begin a side's innings
poker: to bet before any other player
to become open
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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open (pluralopens)

  1. (in the definite) Open orunobstructed space; anexposedlocation.
    I can't believe you left the lawnmower out inthe open when you knew it was going to rain this afternoon!
    Wary of hunters, the fleeing deer kept well out ofthe open, dodging instead from thicket to thicket.
  2. (in the definite)Publicknowledge orscrutiny;fullview.
    We have got to bring this company's corrupt business practices intothe open.
  3. (electronics) A defect in anelectricalcircuit preventingcurrent from flowing.
    The electrician found theopen in the circuit after a few minutes of testing.
  4. Asportsevent in which anybody cancompete, especially or originally irrespective ofamateur orprofessional status.
  5. The act of something being opened, such as an e-mail message.
    • 2016, Ian Dodson,The Art of Digital Marketing, page144:
      The total number ofopens from original, or unique, subscribers.

Derived terms

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Translations

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open space
public knowledge; (to bring into) the open
broken wire
sports event

References

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  1. ^[1]

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchopenen, fromMiddle Dutchōpenen, fromOld Dutchopanon, fromProto-Germanic*upanōną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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open (presentopen,present participleopenende,past participlegeopen)

  1. (transitive) toopen

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishopen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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open m (pluralopenoròpens)

  1. (sports)open

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchōpen, fromOld Dutchopan, fromProto-West Germanic*opan, fromProto-Germanic*upanaz.

Adjective

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open (comparativeopener,superlativeopenst)

  1. open, notclosed
    Antonyms:gesloten,dicht,toe
  2. open forbusiness
    Antonyms:gesloten,dicht
  3. open,receptive
    Antonym:gesloten
Declension
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Declension ofopen
uninflectedopen
inflectedopen
comparativeopener
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialopenopenerhetopenst
hetopenste
indefinitem./f. sing.openopeneropenste
n. sing.openopeneropenste
pluralopenopeneropenste
definiteopenopeneropenste
partitiveopensopeners
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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open

  1. inflection ofopenen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Noun

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open

  1. genitivesingular ofope

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishopen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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open m (pluralopens)

  1. open;opentournament

Further reading

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Middle Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchopan, fromProto-West Germanic*opan.

Adjective

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ōpen

  1. open, notclosed
  2. open,accessible
  3. freely accessible,public

Inflection

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This adjective needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishopen, fromProto-West Germanic*opan.

Adjective

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open (comparativemoreopen,superlativemostopen)

  1. open
    • 14th c.Geoffrey Chaucer,The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.
      And smale foweles maken melodye,
      That slepen al the nyght withopen eye-
      (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
      And many little birds make melody
      That sleep through all the night withopen eye
      (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseopinn, fromProto-Germanic*upanaz. CompareFaroeseopin,Icelandicopinn,Swedishöppen,Danishåben,Dutchopen,Low Germanapen,open,Germanoffen,West Frisianiepen,Englishopen.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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open (neuteropeoropent,definite singular and pluralopne,comparativeopnare,indefinite superlativeopnast,definite superlativeopnaste)

  1. open
    Kvifor er døraopen?
    Why is the dooropen?

Usage notes

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A common, but unofficial, feminine form isopa (“ei opa dør”, comparelita andinga). Up until2012,opi was an optional official form, but was removed along with other forms likeliti andingi.

Related terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*opan, fromProto-Germanic*upanaz.

Originally a past participle ofProto-Germanic*ūpaną(to lift up, open). Related toOld Englishupp(up). Cognate withOld Frisianopen,Old Saxonopan,Old High Germanoffan, andOld Norseopinn.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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open

  1. open
    • 11th century, unknown translator, the Old EnglishApollonius of Tyre
      Þā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, "Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede isopen!"
      Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, "Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse isopen!"

Declension

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Declension ofopen — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeopenopenopen
Accusativeopenneopeneopen
Genitiveopenesopenreopenes
Dativeopenumopenreopenum
Instrumentalopeneopenreopene
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeopeneopena,openeopen
Accusativeopeneopena,openeopen
Genitiveopenraopenraopenra
Dativeopenumopenumopenum
Instrumentalopenumopenumopenum
Declension ofopen — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeopenaopeneopene
Accusativeopenanopenanopene
Genitiveopenanopenanopenan
Dativeopenanopenanopenan
Instrumentalopenanopenanopenan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeopenanopenanopenan
Accusativeopenanopenanopenan
Genitiveopenra,openenaopenra,openenaopenra,openena
Dativeopenumopenumopenum
Instrumentalopenumopenumopenum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Plautdietsch

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Adjective

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open

  1. open

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishopen.

Noun

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open n (pluralopenuri)

  1. open(sports event)

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeopenopenulopenuriopenurile
genitive-dativeopenopenuluiopenuriopenurilor
vocativeopenuleopenurilor

References

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  • open in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Slovincian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGerman Low Germanopen. CompareKashubianôpen andGreater Polish andMasovian Polishapem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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open (notcomparable,indeclinable,no derived adverb)

  1. open

Adverb

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open (notcomparable)

  1. open

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishopen.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈopen/[ˈo.pẽn]
  • Rhymes:-open
  • Syllabification:o‧pen

Noun

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open m (pluralopensoropen)

  1. (sports)open
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