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onçóm

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:oncom

Macanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Portugueseum(a, one) +(alone) (Macaneseunga +‎), hence the older formsun andunçom, first formed in Malaysian Portuguese and Kristang. Final nasalization possibly influenced by the nasality of theun- (and lateron-) component.[1] For the /u/ → /o/ shift, comparefonçám (versus expected*funçám). For the word-final nasalization, comparesium.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /oŋˈsɔŋ/,/uŋˈsɔŋ/

Adjective

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onçóm

  1. alone,unaccompanied(by oneself)
    Synonyms:,sômente
    êleonçóm vêmhe camealone
    já ficâonçómhe was leftalone

Pronoun

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onçóm

  1. reflexive pronoun:oneself[2]
    têm naonçóm sa casahe is inhis own home
    sâm êleonçóm falâhe said ithimself

Usage notes

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  • May take the place of Portuguesese, for exampleentreter-se(to keep oneself entertained) becomesentretê onçóm in Macanese.
  • As seen in the first collocation,onçóm-sa(one's own) is a possible possessive pronoun, however it is not as common assu which is functionally equivalent.
  • Often written asonçôm.

See also

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Macanese personal pronouns and possessives
personpronounpossessive
singularfirstiou,io,mi*,ieu*iou-sa,iou-sua#,minha,io-sa,io-sua#
secondvôsvôs-sa,vôsso,su,vôs-sua#
thirdêle,êla*êle-sa,su,êle-sua#
pluralfirstnôs,nosôtro*nôs-sa,nôsso,nôs-sua#
secondvosôtrovosôtro-sa,su,vosôtro-sua#
thirdilôtro,elôtro*,olôtro*,ulôtro*ilôtro-sa,su,ilôtro-sua#
reflexive
(all persons)
onçómsu,onçóm-sa*,onçóm-sua#

# Dated.   * Rare.

References

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  1. ^Batalha, Graciete Nogueira (1988), “onçom”, inGlossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas [Glossary of the Macanese dialect: linguistic, ethnographic and folkloric notes], Macau:Instituto Cultural de Macau,page498
  2. ^https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#oncom
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