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olla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:olláandõlla

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanisholla, fromLatinōlla,aulla; akin toSanskritउखा(ukhā,“pot”), and probably alsoGothic𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃(auhns,“oven”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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olla (pluralollas)

  1. A cooking-pot orearthenwarejar used inSpain and Spanish-speaking countries.
  2. A pot used for coolingwater byevaporation inLatin America.
  3. (agriculture) An unglazedearthenware pot, buried to provide slow steadyirrigation.
    • 2019 March 1, Mary Kathryn Dunston, “Archived copy”, inFarmer's Almanac‎[1], archived fromthe original on26 September 2020:
      Anolla (which literally means “pot”) is a round, unglazed terra cotta clay pot with a long neck that you fill with water and bury next to your plants. It irrigates in the ground.
  4. (Ancient Rome) Acineraryurn.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinōlla(“cooking pot”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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olla f (pluralollas)

  1. pot

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinōlla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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olla f (pluralolles)

  1. cooking-pot
  2. stew,casserole
  3. pool(in a watercourse)
    Synonym:gorg

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Estonian

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Verb

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olla

  1. Da-infinitive ofolema.

Finnish

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Etymology

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Most forms derive fromProto-Finnic*oldak, fromProto-Uralic*wole- / *ole- (see it for more). Cognates includeEstonianolema,Erzyaулемс(ulems),Udmurtвань(vań),Northern Samileat,Hungarianvan,volt. The formson andovat are irregular, with cognates found inKarelianon,Livonianum,Vepsom,Voticon,Võroom/um andommaq/ummaq. The original form ofon was earlier*om, probably from an earlier*oma;ovat in turn is originally from this form with the plural suffix-t attached and has only later been reanalyzed as containing the standard third-person plural ending-vat. This monosyllabic root*wo- / *o- is likely also the origin of the extended (frequentative) form*wole- / *ole-, with the bare root also emerging in another derivative:oma(“own”).[1] However, the alternative is to posit an irregular loss of-l- in the third-person forms due to it being such a common function word.[2]

The potential forms (lie-) derive fromProto-Finnic*leedäk, from*le-(“to become”), probably from earlierProto-Uralic*lewɜ-.[2] Cognate withKarelianlienöy,Livonianlīdõ,Vepslindä,Northern Samileat,ле-(le-) onErzyaлевкс(levks),Hungarianlenni/lesz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈolːɑˣ/,[ˈo̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-olːɑ
  • Syllabification(key):ol‧la
  • Hyphenation(key):ol‧la

Verb

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olla

  1. (copulative) tobe(indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject)
    Olen onnellinen. ―I am happy.
    Minäolen lääkäri. ―Iam a doctor.
    Olen kamalassa kunnossa. ―I'm in an awful shape.
    Peittoon puuvillaa. ―The blanketis (made of) cotton.
    Kilometrion tuhat metriä. ―A/one kilometreis a thousand metres.
    Täälläon hyvä olla. ―It's nice (being) here.
    Kenen kirja tämäon? ―Whose bookis this?
    Tämä kirjeon sinulle. ―This letteris for you.
  2. (intransitive) tobe(occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action)
    olla kalassa ―tobe fishing
    Minäolen kotona. ―Iam (at) home.
  3. (copulative) tobe,constitute,make up,form
    Tuoon maanpetos. ―Thatconstitutes (high) treason.
  4. (intransitive, impersonal + adessive) tohave; toown, topossess
    Synonyms:(to own)omistaa,(discouraged in most cases)omata
    Minullaon kissa. ―Ihave a cat.
    Minullaon ollut kissa. ―Ihave had a cat.
    Minullaei ole kissaa. ―Idon't have a cat.
  5. (intransitive, impersonal + inessive) tohave, topossess(as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects)
    Tässä autossaon kaikki lisävarusteet. ―This carhas all the accessories.
  6. (intransitive, impersonal + adessive or + genitive) tohave(a sensation)
    Minullaon nälkä. / Minunon nälkä. ―I amhungry. (literally, “I havehunger.”)
  7. (intransitive, impersonal)(there) be
    Pöydälläon kissa. ―There is a cat on the table.
    Pöydälläei ole kissaa. ―There is no cat on the table.
    Pöydälläon kissoja. ―There are (some) cats on the table.
    Pöydälläei ole kissoja. ―There are no cats on the table.
    Lattiallaon rahaa. ―There is (some) money on the floor.
    1. (intransitive)synonym ofolla olemassa(“toexist”)
      Ei rakkauttaole. ―Lovedoesn'texist.
  8. (intransitive) tobehave,act (as if...)(followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with a possessive suffix, a long first infinitive (most often with some verbs), or a subordinate clause beginning with(ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood)
    Hänoli (ikään), kuin ei olisi huomannut mitään.
    Hän eiollut huomaavinaan mitään. ―Hebehaved as if he hadn't noticed anything.
    Hän eiollut tietääkseen asiasta. ―Heacted as if he didn't know anything about the matter.
  9. (auxiliary) tohave(used together with a past participle to build perfect and pluperfect tenses)
    Olen jo syönyt tänään. ―Ihave already eaten today.
    Olemme jo syöneet tänään. ―Wehave already eaten today.
    Olin jo syönyt. ―Ihad already eaten.
    Olimme jo syöneet. ―Wehad already eaten.
    Aamiainenoli jo syöty. ―Breakfasthad already been eaten.
  10. (auxiliary, literary)used together with a present participle to build the present and past prospective tenses.
    • 1933/1938,Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki:Suomen Pipliaseura,Evankeliumi Johanneksen mukaan (John) 8:32:
      ja te tulette tuntemaan totuuden, ja totuuson tekevä teidät vapaiksi.
      Then you will know the truth, and the truthwill set you free.
      (literally, “and you will know the truth, and the truthis to set you free.”)
  11. (intransitive, impersonal + genitive) tohave to,must;beobliged/forced to [withnominativeofpresentpassiveparticiple‘to do’]
    Minunon nyt mentävä. ―Ihave to go now.
    Minunon palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ―Ihave to return the book to the library by Friday.
    Kirjaon palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä.(passive) ―The bookhas to be returned to the library by Friday.
    Onko sinut hiljennettävä pakolla? ―Do I have to make you shut your mouth? (literally, “Do youhave to be quietened by force?”)
  12. (impersonal + elative) toresult in(with inanimate, abstract objects)[withpartitive]
    Siitä eiole (mitään) hyötyä.
    It won't do any good. / It's pointless. / It won't help anything.
    (literally, “Out of itis not (any) benefit.”)
    Sinusta eiole apua.
    You're not helping.
  13. (impersonal + elative) tobesuited for, becapable of, bemade for, becut out for[withillativeor(to be)translativeor(with verbs)illative ofthird infinitive]
    Ei hänestäole johtajaksi.
    (S)heisn'tsuited to be a leader.
    Minusta eiole siihen.
    I can't do it. / I'm notcut out for it.
    Kenestä olisi korvaamaan hänet?
    Who could replace him/her?
  14. (intransitive) tobehave (properly)(e.g. of children)
  15. (transitive, usuallyatelic) toplay a children'sgame
    Synonym:leikkiä
    • 2013, “Halihippa”, Tea Hiilloste (lyrics), performed by Tea:
      Sä ja mäollaan halihippaa,
      yks ja kaks, toinen meistä karkaa...
      You and I areplaying hug tag,
      one and two, one of us runs away...

Usage notes

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  • (to have): In this sense, the verbolla is always in the third-person singular form, and the possessor is indicated with theadessive case. Grammatically speaking, the thing owned is the subject complement of the sentence:
    minullaon... ―Ihave...,sinullaon... ―youhave...,hänelläon... ―he/shehas...
    meilläon... ―wehave...,teilläon... ―youhave...,heilläon... ―theyhave...
    silläon... ―ithas...
    Lassillaon... ―Lassihas...
    kaupungin terveyslautakunnallaon... ―the municipal health boardhas...
    • The same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g.
      minulla eiolisi ollut... ―Iwould nothave had...
      minulla rupeaaolemaan... ―I am beginning tohave...
  • The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to useolla olemassa in such cases.
  • In questions asking to remind one of something,olla is quite often in the past tense even for ongoing actions (like in English):
    Kuka hänolikaan?
    Whowas she again?
  • For infinitive and participle constructs usingolla, seeAppendix:Finnish verb forms § Infinitives andAppendix:Finnish participles § Participle constructs.

Conjugation

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Inflection ofolla (Kotus type 67/tulla and 64/juoda, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.olenenole1st sing.olenolluten oleollut
2nd sing.oletetole2nd sing.oletollutet oleollut
3rd sing.oneiole3rd sing.onollutei oleollut
1st plur.olemmeemmeole1st plur.olemmeolleetemme oleolleet
2nd plur.oletteetteole2nd plur.oletteolleetette oleolleet
3rd plur.ovateivätole3rd plur.ovatolleeteivät oleolleet
passiveollaaneiollapassiveonoltuei oleoltu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.olinenollut1st sing.olinolluten ollutollut
2nd sing.olitetollut2nd sing.olitollutet ollutollut
3rd sing.olieiollut3rd sing.oliollutei ollutollut
1st plur.olimmeemmeolleet1st plur.olimmeolleetemme olleetolleet
2nd plur.olitteetteolleet2nd plur.olitteolleetette olleetolleet
3rd plur.olivateivätolleet3rd plur.olivatolleeteivät olleetolleet
passiveoltiineioltupassiveolioltuei ollutoltu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.olisinenolisi1st sing.olisinolluten olisiollut
2nd sing.olisitetolisi2nd sing.olisitollutet olisiollut
3rd sing.olisieiolisi3rd sing.olisiollutei olisiollut
1st plur.olisimmeemmeolisi1st plur.olisimmeolleetemme olisiolleet
2nd plur.olisitteetteolisi2nd plur.olisitteolleetette olisiolleet
3rd plur.olisivateivätolisi3rd plur.olisivatolleeteivät olisiolleet
passiveoltaisiineioltaisipassiveolisioltuei olisioltu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.oleäläole2nd sing.——
3rd sing.olkoonälköönolko3rd sing.olkoonollutälköön olkoollut
1st plur.olkaammeälkäämmeolko1st plur.——
2nd plur.olkaaälkääolko2nd plur.——
3rd plur.olkootälköötolko3rd plur.olkootolleetälkööt olkoolleet
passiveoltakoonälköönoltakopassiveolkoonoltuälköön olkooltu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.lienenenliene1st sing.lienenolluten lieneollut
2nd sing.lienetetliene2nd sing.lienetollutet lieneollut
3rd sing.lieneeeiliene3rd sing.lieneeollutei lieneollut
1st plur.lienemmeemmeliene1st plur.lienemmeolleetemme lieneolleet
2nd plur.lienetteetteliene2nd plur.lienetteolleetette lieneolleet
3rd plur.lieneväteivätliene3rd plur.lienevätolleeteivät lieneolleet
passiveoltaneeneioltanepassivelieneeoltuei lieneoltu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1stollapresentolevaoltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stollakseniollaksemme
2ndollaksesiollaksenne
3rdollakseen
ollaksensa
pastollutoltu
2ndinessive2ollessaoltaessaagent4olema
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stollessaniollessamme
2ndollessasiollessanne
3rdollessaan
ollessansa
negativeolematon
instructiveollen—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rdinessiveolemassa—
elativeolemasta—
illativeolemaan—
adessiveolemalla—
abessiveolematta—
instructiveolemanoltaman
4th3verbal nounoleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stolemaisillaniolemaisillamme
2ndolemaisillasiolemaisillanne
3rdolemaisillaan
olemaisillansa

Colloquially, the present stemole- may be replaced withoo-, and uniquely forolla, the conditional stemolisi- withoisi-:

Colloquial forms

Standard forms are shown before the colloquial forms for reference.

DescriptionStandardColloquial
1st sing. present indicativeolenoon
2nd sing. present indicativeoletoot
1st plur. present indicative*olemmeoomme
2nd plur. present indicativeoletteootte
present indicative connegative
2nd sing. imperative		oleoo
1st sing. present conditionalolisinoisin
2nd sing. present conditionalolisitoisit
3rd sing. present conditional and connegativeolisiois,oisi
1st plur. present conditionalolisimmeoisimme
2nd plur. present conditionalolisitteoisitte
Regularly derivablecolloquial forms (e.g. through omission of final consonants) are not listed.

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
phrases
verbs
compounds

Collocations

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Collocations
  • olla (vähällä)(+ first infinitive) ―toalmost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful)
    Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ―Ialmost fell on the floor.
  • olla +[essive plural form of an active present participle] +[possessive suffix] ―tobesupposed to do,pretend to do,put onairs of doing,affect
    Mikä tämäon olevinaan?(speaker belittling the object in front of them) ―Whatis thissupposed to be?
    Olit olevinasi niin täydellinen. ―Youpretended to be so damn perfect.
  • olla +[inessive or adessive of the passive present participle] ―tobe -ible/-able(the choice of inessive/adessive depends on the verb; inessive is generally more common, while adessive is more often used with certain verbs)
    Henkilö eiole tavoitettavissa juuri nyt.
    The person is not available right now.
  • olla +[inessive of the third infinitive] ―tobe doing
  • olla +[abessive of the third infinitive] ―to not do
    Miten voisinolla nauramatta?
    How could I not laugh?
  • olla +[fifth infinitive] +[possessive suffix] ―tobeabout to do (when something happens preventing it)
    Olin lähtemäisilläni ulos, kun puhelin soi. ―Iwas about to go out when the phone rang.
  • olla +[long first infinitive] +[possessive suffix] ―tobe to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)
    Hän lähtee, joson lähteäkseen. ―He'll leave if he is (fated)to leave.
  • olkoon menneeksi ―(okay,...) why not, go ahead, fine,(colloquial) what the hell
  • olkoonkin(,että...) ―nevermind (that...)
  • [genitive] +olisi parasta +[first infinitive] ―had better
    Sinunolisi parasta olla hiljaa. ―Youhad better be silent.
  • olla kunnossa ―to be inshape; to be inorder
    Olen kunnossa. ―I'm alright.
    Olen hyvässäkunnossa. ―I'm in a good shape.
    Olen kamalassakunnossa. ―I'm in an awful shape.

References

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  1. ^Juha Janhunen (2020), “Issues of comparative Uralic and Altaic Studies (6): Uralic copulas and their analogues in other Eurasian languages”, in Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Janne Saarikivi, Susanna Virtanen, editors,Ёмас сымыӈ нэ̄кве во̄ртур э̄тпост самын патум: Scripta miscellanea in honorem Ulla-Maija Forsberg, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura,→ISBN,→ISSN, page 132; 134—135 of 129–140
  2. ↑2.02.1Ante Aikio (24 March 2022), “Proto-Uralic”, in Marianne Bakró-Nagy, Johanna Laakso, Elena Skribnik, editors,The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages,Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 14 of 3–27

Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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olla

  1. inflection ofollar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishollie.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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olla (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeollaði,supineollað)

  1. (skateboarding) toollie, perform an ollie

Conjugation

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olla – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðolla
supinesagnbótollað
present participle
ollandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégollaollaðiolliollaði
þúollarollaðirollirollaðir
hann, hún, þaðollarollaðiolliollaði
pluralviðollumolluðumollumolluðum
þiðolliðolluðuðolliðolluðuð
þeir, þær, þauollaolluðuolliolluðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúolla (þú),ollaðu
pluralþiðollið (þið),olliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Ingrian

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Etymology

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Suppletive:

Cognates includeFinnisholla (potentiallienen) andEstonianolla.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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olla

  1. (copulative) tobe
    Miäoon laps. ―Iam a child.
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page20:
      Ivoono Levon veli.
      Ivois Levo's brother.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Mittaisivat mitälee plaanua mööt, reknaisiit ja sanoivat, etti linnaa saa ono neljä kilometraa i yli tunnin, melkeen, mööleenemmä kois.
      They measured something along the map, counted and said, that it's four kilometers to the city and in an hour, approximately, wewould be home.
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page91:
      Niku lumi miäoon valkia
      Iam as white as snow.
  2. (transitive + elative) toconsist of
    Ihmiinon ruumeest ja hengest. ―A humanconsists of a body and a soul.
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova,Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Pintamaanalus voipolla erilaisist maaporodist: savest, liivast, kalkist ja muist.
      The subsoil canconsist of various soil types: clay, sand, limestone and other.
  3. (transitive, verb in third person, subject in adessive) tohave
    Miulono vene. ―Ihave a boat.
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page22:
      Simalono suma. Siso ompeli suman.
      Simahas a bag. Siso sewed the bag.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov,Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page26:
      Meilono tänäpäivänä ekskurssia.
      Wehave an excursion today.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Mikä aika vootta teilono?
      How oldare you?
      (literally, “How many years do youhave?”)
  4. (auxiliary, + past active participle)Used to form theperfect tense of verbs;have,be
    Miä kenenkääen oo tappant! ―Ihaven't killed anybody!

Usage notes

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  • The verbolla, unlike other verbs, uses itspotential mood to indicate thefuture tense:
    Hoomeen miäleenen kois. ―Tomorrow Iwill be home.
    Konslee miulleenöö koti. ―Someday, Iwill have a house.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of olla (irregular)
Indikativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularoonenoo1st singularoonolt,olluten ooolt,ollut
2nd singularootetoo2nd singularootolt,ollutet ooolt,ollut
3rd singularono,oneioo3rd singularonoolt,ollutei ooolt,ollut
1st pluraloommaemmäoo1st pluraloommaolleetemmä ooolleet
2nd pluraloottaettäoo2nd pluraloottaolleetettä ooolleet
3rd pluralovat,ollaaevätoo, eiolla3rd pluralovatolleetevät ooolleet, ei oooltu
impersonalollaaeiollaimpersonalonooltuei oooltu
ImperfektaPluskvamperfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularolinenolt,ollut1st singularolinolt,olluten oltolt,ollut
2nd singularolitetolt,ollut2nd singularolitolt,ollutet oltolt,ollut
3rd singularolieiolt,ollut3rd singularoliolt,ollutei oltolt,ollut
1st pluralolimmaemmäolleet1st pluralolimmaolleetemmä olleetolleet
2nd pluralolittaettäolleet2nd pluralolittaolleetettä olleetolleet
3rd pluralolliit,olivat,oltiievätolleet, eioltu3rd pluralolivatolleetevät olleetolleet, ei oltoltu
impersonaloltiieioltuimpersonalolioltuei oltoltu
Konditsionala
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularolisinenolis1st singularolisinolt,olluten olisolt,ollut
2nd singularolisitetolis2nd singularolisitolt,ollutet olisolt,ollut
3rd singularoliseiolis3rd singularolisolt,ollutei olisolt,ollut
1st pluralolisimmaemmäolis1st pluralolisimmaolleetemmä olisolleet
2nd pluralolisittaettäolis2nd pluralolisittaolleetettä olisolleet
3rd pluralolisiit,olisivat,oltaisevätolis, eioltais3rd pluralolisivatolleetevät olisolleet, ei olisoltu
impersonaloltaiseioltaisimpersonalolisoltuei olisoltu
Imperativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singular——1st singular——
2nd singularooeläoo2nd singularooolt,ollutelä ooolt,ollut
3rd singularolkooelkööolko3rd singularolkooolt,ollutelköö olkoolt,ollut
1st plural——1st plural——
2nd pluralolkaaelkääolko2nd pluralolkaaolleetelkää olkoolleet
3rd pluralolkootelköötolko, elkööoltako3rd pluralolkootolleetelkööt olkoolleet, elköö olkooltu
impersonaloltakooelkööoltakoimpersonalolkoooltuelköö olkooltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positivenegative
1st singularleenenenleene
2nd singularleenetetleene
3rd singularleenöö,leeeileene
1st pluralleenemmäemmäleene
2nd pluralleenettäettäleene
3rd pluralleenöötevätleene, eioltane
impersonaloltanööeioltane
Nominal forms
InfinitivatPartisipat
activepassive
1stollapresentolevaoltava
2ndinessiveolleespastolt,ollutoltu
instructiveollen*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (olkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative.
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rdillativeolemaa
inessiveolemaas
elativeolemast
abessiveolemata
4thnominativeolemiin
partitiveolemista,olemist

Derived terms

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See also

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References

[edit]
  • V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page122
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page361
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014),Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[4],→ISBN, page16

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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olla f

  1. genitivesingular ofolann(“wool”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofolla
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
ollan-ollahollanot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page12

Italian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinōlla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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olla f (pluralolle)

  1. earthenjar
  2. cookingpot

Anagrams

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Karelian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*oldak, fromProto-Uralic*wole-.

Verb

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olla

  1. tobe

Latin

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Etymology 1

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    Perhaps fromProto-Italic*aukslā, fromProto-Indo-European*Hukʷ-sleh₂, fromProto-Indo-European*Hukʷ-(“cooking pot”), of possiblesubstrate origin. CompareSanskritउखा(ukhā),Albaniananë,Ancient Greekἰπνός(ipnós),Proto-Germanic*uhnaz,*uhwnaz, and subsequentlyOld Norse andOld Englishofn (whenceEnglishoven).[1]

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ōlla f (genitiveōllae);first declension

    1. pot,jar
    Declension
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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativeōllaōllae
    genitiveōllaeōllārum
    dativeōllaeōllīs
    accusativeōllamōllās
    ablativeōllāōllīs
    vocativeōllaōllae
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ōllā

    1. ablativesingular ofōlla

    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation 1

    [edit]
    Determiner
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    olla

    1. inflection ofolle:
      1. nominativefemininesingular
      2. nominative/accusativeneuterplural
    Pronoun
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    olla

    1. inflection ofolle:
      1. nominativefemininesingular
      2. nominative/accusativeneuterplural

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]
    Determiner
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    ollā

    1. ablativefemininesingular ofolle
    Pronoun
    [edit]

    ollā

    1. ablativefemininesingular ofolle

    References

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    • “olla”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “olla”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "2. OLLA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “1 olla”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,077/1”
    • “olla”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “olla”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
    • “olla (ōla)” on page 1,246/2 of theOxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
    1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aulla”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page62

    Livvi

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Finnic*oldak. Cognates includeFinnisholla andKarelianolla.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈolːɑ/
    • Hyphenation:ol‧la

    Verb

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    olla

    1. (copulative) tobe
      Varoion lindu. ―A crowis a bird.
    2. (intransitive) tobe, toexist
      Sieon perti. ―Over thereis a cottage.
    3. (transitive, impersonal, subject in adessive) tohave
      Minulon kniigu. ―Ihave a book.

    References

    [edit]
    • N. Gilojeva; S. Rudakova (2009),Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎[5] (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk,→ISBN, page11
    • Tatjana Boiko (2019),Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page192

    Middle Irish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    olla f

    1. genitivesingular ofolann(“wool”)

    Mutation

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    Mutation ofolla
    radicallenitionnasalization
    olla
    (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)    		unchangedn-olla

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Dutch

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    Adjective

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    olla

    1. nominativeplural ofal

    Old Norse

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    Verb

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    olla

    1. first-personsingularpastindicativeactive ofvalda

    Old Spanish

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinōllam, accusative singular ofōlla.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    olla f (pluralollas)

    1. pot
      • c.1200, Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 17r. a:
        Qvãdo ſeyemos ſobre lasollas de la carne & comyemos pã afartura.
        When we sat by the pots of meat and ate bread until we were satiated.

    Descendants

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    Spanish

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    SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaes

    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld Spanisholla, fromLatinōlla, fromProto-Italic*aukslā, fromProto-Indo-European*Hukʷsleh₂,Proto-Indo-European*Hukʷ-(“cooking pot”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     

     

    Noun

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    olla f (pluralollas)

    1. pot,pan;kettle(vessel used for cooking food)
    2. stew(dish cooked by stewing)
      Synonyms:guisado,guiso,cocido,estofado
    3. pool,whirlpool
      Synonyms:remolino,vorágine

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    Fromollon(“glans penis”) +‎-a.

    Verb

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    olla (presentollar,preteriteollade,supineollat,imperativeolla)

    1. (slang, vulgar) to touch with one'sglans (tip of thepenis)
      Hanollade min tandborste på fyllan
      Hetouched my toothbrushwith his penis when he was drunk

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofolla (weak)
    activepassive
    infinitiveollaollas
    supineollatollats
    imperativeolla—
    imper. plural1ollen—
    presentpastpresentpast
    indicativeollarolladeollasollades
    ind. plural1ollaolladeollasollades
    subjunctive2olleolladeollesollades
    present participleollande
    past participleollad

    1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

    See also

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    References

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    Anagrams

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