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ol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ol"

English

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Etymology 1

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From obsoleteGermanOl- (inOl-Verbindungen andOlgruppen, coined byAlfred Werner in 1907), from-ol(-ol).[1]

Adjective

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ol (notcomparable)

  1. (attributive)This term needs a definition. Please help out andadd a definition, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
    • 1931,Arthur W[aldorf] Thomas, Thomas H[illyer] Whitehead, “Ion Interchanges in Aluminum Oxychloride Hydrosols”, inWilder D[wight] Bancroft, editor,The Journal of Physical Chemistry, volume XXXIV, Ithaca, N.Y.: The Editor,→ISSN,→OCLC,page47:
      The authors hazard the guess that the oxolation ofol complexes would result in a loss of the reaction with neutral salts described in this paper.
    • 1962, Aleksander Abramovich Grinberg, translated by J. Rovtar Leach, “Polynuclear complex compounds”, in D. H. Busch, R. F. Trimble, Jr., editors,An Introduction to the Chemistry of Complex Compounds, London; Paris; Frankfurt:Pergamon Press; Reading, Mass.:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.,→LCCN,→OCLC, chapter X (Some Special Kinds of Complex Compounds),page286:
      The OH groups in the complex are notol groups but rather hydroxy groups which can add hydrogen ions thereupon being converted into aquo groups.
    • 1974, David Nicholls, “Reactions in Aqueous Solution I: The Hexaquo Ion and its Acidity”, inInorganic Complexes (Modern Chemistry Background Readers), London:John Murray,→ISBN,page26:
      This species with the hydroxo orol bridges can react in the presence of added base as follows:[]
    • 2000 September 3, Y[uri] I. Sucharev, V. A. Potemkin, V. V. Avdin,The Effect of the Coloring Oxyhydrate Gels of Some Rare-Earth Elements (Y,Gd,La) (Science Direct Working Paper No S1574-0331(04)70333-1)‎[2],→ISSN,→OCLC, page 7:
      In very acidic medium, the effect of gel coloring should disappear due to the condensation of theol-group and the formation of oxy-polymers.
Usage notes
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  • Used either with a hyphen (ol-group) or a space (ol group).
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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ol (notcomparable)

  1. Nonstandard form ofol'.

References

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  1. ^ol,adj.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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ol

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofolmaq

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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ol

  1. obsolete form ofo(he, she, it)

Bislama

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Etymology

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FromEnglishall. Cognate withTok Pisinol.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈol/
  • Hyphenation:ol

Pronoun

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ol

  1. synonym ofolgeta

Usage notes

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  • Ol can only be used as an object to a verb or preposition. In all other positions, onlyolgeta is used.

See also

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Bislama personal pronouns
singulardualtrialplural
1st personexclusivemimitufalamitrifalamifala
inclusiveyumitu,yumitufalayumitrifalayumi
2nd personyuyutufalayutrifalayufala
3rd personneutralhem,emtufalatrifalaol1,olgeta
collective2tugetatrigeta
1 Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb.
2 The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own.
Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns.

Particle

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ol

  1. Indicates the plural of the following noun;-s

References

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  • Terry Crowley (2004),Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press,→ISBN, pages29, 46

Danish

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromOld Norsevǫlr. Related tovol(rod; stick (obsolete)).

Noun

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ol c (singular definiteolen,plural indefiniteol)

  1. (historical)eighty(quantity of80pieces (was previously used as a quantity indication for herring and eggs in particular))

Declension

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Declension ofol
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeololenololene
genitiveolsolensolsolenes

References

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromGermanals.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ol

  1. than
    Ŝi estas pli belaol li.
    She is prettierthan he.
    La vulpo estas pli grandaol la kapro.
    The fox is biggerthan the goat.

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ol (pluraloli,possessiveolua,possessive pluralolui)

  1. apocopic form ofolu;it,that

See also

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Personal pronouns inIdo
singularplural
nominativepossessivenominativepossessive
singularpluralsingularplural
first person me mea mei ni nia nii
second personformal vu vua vui vi via vii
familiar tu tua tui
third personmasculine ilu,il ilua ilui ili ilia ilii
feminine elu,el elua elui eli elia elii
neuter olu,ol olua olui oli olia olii
common lu lua lui li lia lii
reflexive su sua sui su sua sui
indefinite onu,on onua onui onu,on onua onui
  • The possessive plurals are seldom used.
  • The shortened forms are preferred.
  • The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.


Karaim

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ol.

Noun

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ol

  1. he,she,it

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ol”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Maia

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Adverb

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ol

  1. sweet

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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ol

  1. alternative form ofhol(healthy, whole)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ol (oles)

  1. alternative form ofhole(hole)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ol

  1. alternative form ofoyle(oil)

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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CompareTurkishyol(way, road),[1] similar totariqa andrêç(path),rêûresm(ceremony),rêbaz(method), etc. Compareoldaş(friend, companion) (fromyoldaş). Originally only limited to Êzdi jargon term for "sect, cult" to refer to the Adawi order. It was popularized in the 90s favored over the nativedîn to mean "religion" in Northern Kurdish media in an assumption that this word is "more Kurdish", as opposed to the native one which is the exact same ofTurkishdin; therefore a false attempt of purism.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ol f

  1. religion
  2. sect

References

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  1. ^Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “ol”, inKurdish–English Dictionary[1], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press,page425

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ol m (definite singularolen,indefinite pluraloler,definite pluralolene)

  1. alternative form ofole

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ol

  1. (non-standard since 2005)pasttense ofale

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseól,ál.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ol f (definite singularola,indefinite pluraloler,definite pluralolene)

  1. aleatherstrap
    Synonym:skinnreim

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseǫl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ol n (definite singularolet,indefinite pluralol,definite pluralola)

  1. (rare)alternative form oføl(beer, ale)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ol n (definite singularole,indefinite pluralol,definite pluralola)

  1. (eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway)alternative spelling oford(word)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ol

  1. pasttense ofala
  2. pasttense ofelja

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Verb

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ōl

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofalan

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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    Kortlandt believes this particle to be a contraction of aProto-Celtic phrase beginning with*ol est. In particular, he derives the inflected formolsí from a contraction of a Proto-Celtic phrase*ol est ēgt, with*ēgt deriving from*h₁eǵ-(to say). Its ending was reinterpreted as the feminine singular pronoun, giving rise to the analogical masculine formolsé.[1]

    Alternative forms

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    Particle

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    ol

    1. (quotative)says,said
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31c14
        “A n-atamm·res-⟨s⟩a,”ol Día.
        “When I shall arise,”says God.
    Usage notes
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    This particle is used after or interrupting a quotation, either in an inflected form or followed by the identity of who is speaking.

    Inflection
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    This particle inflects similarly to a preposition, but for pronominal gender and number only.

    Descendants
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    See also
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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      Alternative forms

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      Conjunction

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      ol

      1. because,since
        • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56c17
          ol is lond[translatingcommotusest]
          because he is angry
      Synonyms
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      SeeThesaurus:sga:ar for synonyms.

      Further reading

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      Etymology 3

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        Conjunction

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        ol (triggersnasalization)

        1. than [with·tá(substantive verb)]
          Synonym:in(d)(dative of neuter article)
          • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 45a15
            in bec máo .i. is bec as máool dáu-sa .i. is bec in derscugud
            a little greater i.e. she is a little greaterthan I (am), i.e. the distinction is small
        Usage notes
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        • In the 3rd person of the ordinary (non-habitual) present indicative·tá appears in theabsoluterelative form (singulardaas, pluraldátae). In all other numbers and tenses theconjunct form is used.
        • Instead of a clause headed byol orin(d), a comparative form can alternatively be followed by a dative noun to express the thing being compared to:
          fliuchu catt báittiu
          wetter than a drowned cat

        Further reading

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        References

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        1. ^Kortlandt, Frederik (1996), “Old Irishol ‘inquit’”, inÉtudes Celtiques, volume32, pages143–45

        Old Swedish

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromOld Norseál, fromProto-Germanic*anhulō.

        Noun

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        ōl n

        1. strap,leatherstrap

        Declension

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        Declension ofōl (stronga-stem)
        neutersingularplural
        indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
        nominativeōlōlitōlōlin
        accusativeōlōlitōlōlin
        dativeōli,ōleōlinu,ōlenoōlum,ōlomōlumin,ōlomen
        genitiveōlsōlsinsōlaōlanna

        Romanian

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        Noun

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        ol n (pluraloale)

        1. alternative form ofoală

        Declension

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        singularplural
        indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
        nominative-accusativeololuloaleoalele
        genitive-dativeololuluioaleoalelor
        vocativeoluleoalelor

        Slovene

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        Etymology

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        FromProto-Slavic*olъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*alu, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂elut-.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ọ̑lorọ̑ł inan

        1. (obsolete)beer

        Declension

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        Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
        Masculine inan., hard o-stem
        nom. sing.ól
        gen. sing.óla
        singulardualplural
        nominative
        (imenovȃlnik)
        ólólaóli
        genitive
        (rodȋlnik)
        ólaólovólov
        dative
        (dajȃlnik)
        óluólomaólom
        accusative
        (tožȋlnik)
        ólólaóle
        locative
        (mẹ̑stnik)
        óluólihólih
        instrumental
        (orọ̑dnik)
        ólomólomaóli

        Synonyms

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        Tok Pisin

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        Etymology

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        FromEnglishall.

        Pronoun

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        ol

        1. The third-person plural pronoun (Tok Pisin does not inflect pronouns for cases):they,them.
          • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:22:
            Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong longol. Em i tokimol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
            →New International Version translation

        See also

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        Tok Pisin personal pronouns
        singulardualtrialplural
        1st personexclusivemimitupelamitripelamipela
        inclusiveyumitupelayumitripelayumipela,yumi
        2nd personyuyutupelayutripelayupela
        3rd personemtupelatripelaol

        Particle

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        ol

        1. Indicates plural of the following noun
          • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:20:
            Bihain God i tok olsem, “Solwara i mas pulap longol kain kain samting i gat laip. Naol pisin i mas kamap na flai nabaut long skai.”
            →New International Version translation

        Torres Strait Creole

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        Pronoun

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        ol

        1. they,them (more than three; indefinite)

        See also

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        Turkish

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        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        ol

        1. second-personsingularimperative ofolmak
          sessizol! -be quiet!

        Turkmen

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromProto-Turkic*ol. Cognate withOttoman Turkishاول(ol),Kazakhол(ol),Kyrgyzал(al), etc.

        Pronoun

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        ol

        1. (personal)she,he,it,that

        Declension

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        Declension ofol
        singularplural
        nominativeololar
        accusativeonyolary
        genitiveonuňolaryň
        dativeoňaolara
        locativeondaolarda
        ablativeondanolardan

        See also

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        Turkmen personal pronouns
        nominativeaccusativegenitivedativelocativeablative
        singular1st personmenmenimeniňmaňamendemenden
        2nd personsenseniseniňsaňasendesenden
        3rd personolonyonuňoňaondaondan
        plural1st personbizbizibiziňbizebizdebizden
        2nd personsizsizisiziňsizesizdesizden
        3rd personolarolaryolaryňolaraolardaolardan

        Volapük

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        Pronoun

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        ol (pluralols)

        1. you(singular, subjective)
          • 1952, Arie de Jong,Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: II:
            Edol: ‚Bethlehem’, ol: Yudän, leno binol bapikün pö plins Yudäna: bi seol geidan osüikom, kel okälom pöpi obik: Yisraelän
            Andyou, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, you are by no means the least among the leaders of Judah, for fromyou will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.

        Declension

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        Declension ofol
        singularplural
        nominativeolols
        genitiveolaolas
        dativeoleoles
        accusativeoliolis
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ol&oldid=87403710"
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