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oko

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "oko"
Languages (30)
Translingual
Barasana • Carapana • Czech • Edo • Esperanto • Gun • Japanese • Kari'na • Koreguaje • Mayo • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old Polish • Paraguayan Guarani • Polish • Secoya • Serbo-Croatian • Siona • Slovak • Slovene • Tocharian A • Tocharian B • Tsou • Tucano • Tuyuca • Warao • Xhosa • Yanomam • Yoruba
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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oko

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forOld Korean.

See also

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Barasana

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Noun

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oko

  1. water
  2. rain

Derived terms

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References

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  • 1982, Hugh-Jones,Barasana Cosmology, inEthnoastronomy and archaeoastronomy in the American tropics:oko sohe "the east (literally: the water door)",kuma oko "summer rain (by extension, any heavy rain)",oko uhu "master of water: the egret"

Carapana

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Noun

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oko

  1. water

References

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  • Ronald G. Metzger,The Morpheme KA- of Carapana (Tucanoan)

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs
Picture dictionary
oko
oko
oko

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechoko, fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oko n (diminutiveočko)

  1. (anatomy)eye
    zmizetzočíto disappear fromsight
    Otevřelaoči.She opened hereyes.
  2. (card games)twenty-one,pontoon
  3. tarn
  4. eye(center of a storm)

Usage notes

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  • The plural of definition 1 takes the dual form, which changes the gender from neuter to feminine (seen in agreement, for example "modré oči" – "blue eyes").

Declension

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Declension of oko
singularpluraldual
nominativeokookaoči
genitiveokaokočí
dativeokuokám,okůmočím
accusativeokookaoči
vocativeokookaoči
locativeokuokáchočích
instrumentalokemokyočima

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
proverbs

Further reading

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Edo

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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oko

  1. somethingparceled for certain purposes like gift giving, etc.;parcel

References

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  1. ^Agheyisi, Rebecca N. (1986),An Edo-English dictionary, Benin City: Ethiope,→ISBN
  2. ^Melzian, Hans (1937),A Concise Dictionary of the Bini Language of Southern Nigeria[1], London: Kegal Paul, Trench, Trubner, page142

Esperanto

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Etymology

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ok(8) +‎-o(noun)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oko (accusative singularokon,pluralokoj,accusative pluralokojn)

  1. a number or numeral8
  2. eightsome, a set ofeight of something
    lakera oko
    the eight of hearts

Derived terms

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See also

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Playing cards in Esperanto ·ludkartoj(layout ·text)
asoduotriokvarokvinosesosepo
okonaŭodekofanto,bubodamoreĝoĵokero

Gun

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Okò

Etymology 1

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Cognates includeFon,Aja (West Africa)eko(clay-like soil)

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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okò (pluralokò lɛ́orokò lẹ́)

  1. clay

Etymology 2

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Cognates includeFonko,Saxwe Gbeoko

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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oko

  1. twenty

Adjective

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oko

  1. twenty

Related terms

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19

fɔtɔ̀n-nùkún-ɛnɛ̀,fọtọ̀n-nùkún-ẹnẹ̀

2021

ko-nùkún-ɖòkpó,ko-nùkún-dòpó

cardinalnumberoko,ko
ordinalnumberokotɔ́,okotọ́

Japanese

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Romanization

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oko

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofおこ

Kari'na

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Kari'na cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :oko

Etymology

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FromProto-Cariban*atjôkô.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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oko (nominalizedokono)

  1. two

References

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  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008),A Carib grammar and dictionary[3], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, page107
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “oko”, inEncyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page330; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl.,L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[4], Paris,1956, page323

Koreguaje

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Noun

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oko

  1. water

References

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  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Mayo

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Noun

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oko

  1. pine

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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oko

  1. (obsolete)pastplural ofaka

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oko n

  1. eye
  2. sight,look,gaze
  3. roundformation on anobject;hole;spot resembling an eye
  4. bulge on aplant resembling an eye

Declension

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Declension ofoko (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeokoočioka
genitiveokaočúok
dativeokuočimaokóm
accusativeokoočioka
vocativeokoočioka
locativeocě,okuočúociech
instrumentalokemočimaoky
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European*-s
Proto-Indo-European*h₃ókʷsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic*ak-der.
Proto-Slavic*ȍko
Old Polishoko

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ȍko. First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    oko n

    1. (attested in Lesser Poland)eye
    2. (in thedual)front of a person;frontside
      • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[5], page820:
        Y odvyazaly gy od slupa, a obroczyvschy gy grzebyetem ku slupv y vzyąly yemv rącze opak albo za szye, y czyagnąly tako sylnye aze oblapyl slup vschythek, yako pyrveyoczyma byl przyvyązan
        [I odwiązali ji od słupa a obrociwszy ji grzebietem ku słupu i wzięli jemu ręce opak albo zasie i ciągnęli ji tako silnie, aże obłapił słup wszytek, jako pirwejoczyma był przywiązan]
    3. (figuratively)cognition(ability to reason)
      • 1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[6],[7],[8], volume XXII, page244:
        Darmo podnossy sweoko na wydzenye boga, gen gescze sam syebye poznacz a wydzecz nye umyege
        [Darmo podnosi sweoko na widzenie Boga, jen jeszcze sam siebie poznać a widzieć nie umieje]
    4. (attested in Masovia)hole in anet
      • 1879 [1416], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor,Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis[9],Masovia, page76:
        Sex rethe de suberibus bonis valencia dorcas venare, que ad longitudinem XXX passuum vlg. szø[ż]yene ne nayedrzonech debent habere, et XIIII oculos vlg. na *dztyrnaczeok
        [Sex rethe de suberibus bonis valencia dorcas venare, que ad longitudinem XXX passuum vlg. są[ż]enie nie najedrzonych debent habere, et XIIII oculos vlg. na cztyrnacieok]

    Derived terms

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    adverb
    nouns
    prepositions
    verbs

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “oko”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “oko”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “oko”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

    Paraguayan Guarani

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    DeleteA user has added this entry torequests for deletion(+).
    Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of:“not recognized by Guarani speakers”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the{{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

    Pronunciation

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    This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

    Noun

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    oko

    1. home

    Polish

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    Picture dictionary:Oko
    Oko
    Oko

    Click on labels in the image


    twarz
    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₃ekʷ-
    Proto-Indo-European*-s
    Proto-Indo-European*h₃ókʷsder.
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*ak-der.
    Proto-Slavic*ȍko
    Old Polishoko
    Polishoko

      Inherited fromOld Polishoko.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       

      Noun

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      oko n (diminutiveoczko,augmentativeoczysko)

      1. (countable, anatomy)eye(vision organ)
        Synonym:źrenica
        Twojeoczy są piękne.Youreyes are beautiful.
      2. (uncountable, colloquial)sight(ability to see)
        Synonym:wzrok
      3. (chiefly in theplural)eyes(gaze, manner of looking)
        Synonym:spojrzenie
      4. (countable)eye(manner of seeing that expresses one's emotions i.e. through art)
      5. (uncountable)eye(supervision or guarding)
      6. (countable)eye(anything round)
      7. (countable)eye(part of a camera)
        Synonyms:ślepie,ślepię
      8. (countable, obsolete)unit ofweight equal to threepounds
      9. (uncountable, obsolete)presence,countenance
      10. (Middle Polish, games)point on agamedie
      11. (Middle Polish)eye(colorful circle on a peacock's tail)
      12. (Middle Polish, botany)bud of ashoot of aplanttransplanted to another plant
        Hypernym:pączek

      Declension

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      Declension ofoko
      singularplural
      nominativeokooczy
      genitiveokaoczu/ócz/oczów
      dativeokuoczom
      accusativeokooczy
      instrumentalokiemoczami/oczyma
      locativeokuoczach
      vocativeokooczy
      Note:ócz andoczów are rare or archaically stylistic.

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      adjectives
      adverbs
      interjection
      nouns
      particle
      phrase
      prepositions
      proverbs
      verbs

      Noun

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      oko n

      1. (chiefly in theplural)layer offat orlard on top of aliquid
      2. (countable)hole of anet
      3. (uncountable, card games)blackjack
        Synonym:blackjack
      4. (uncountable, sailing, colloquial)observationduty on thebow of aship
      5. (uncountable, sailing, colloquial)sailor performing such a duty
      6. (countable, meteorology)eye of acyclone
      7. (dialectal)tarn
      8. shinysurface ofwater
      9. (Near Masovian)part of a rod holding a ladder to a wagon (luśnia which is placed at the end of the axis

      Declension

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      Declension ofoko
      singularplural
      nominativeokooka
      genitiveokaok
      dativeokuokom
      accusativeokooka
      instrumentalokiemokami
      locativeokuokach
      vocativeokooka

      Trivia

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      According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),oko is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 32 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 14 times in essays, 158 times in fiction, and 84 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 295 times, making it the 171st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “oko”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page329

      Further reading

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      Secoya

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      Alternative forms

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      Noun

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      oko

      1. water

      References

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      • Linguistic series of the Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma, issues 5-7 (1961)

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]
      Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediash

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ôko/
      • Hyphenation:o‧ko

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

      Noun

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      ȍko n (Cyrillic spellingо̏ко)

      1. (anatomy)eye
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofoko
      singularplural
      nominativeȍkoȍči
      genitiveȍkaòčijū
      dativeokuočima
      accusativeokooči
      vocativeokooči
      locativeokuočima
      instrumentalokomočima

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • oko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026
      • oko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026
      • oko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

      Etymology 2

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      Preposition

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      ȍko (Cyrillic spellingо̏ко) [withgenitive]

      1. around,about,roughly,approximately
        Zaplijenjeno jeoko 45 kilograma.Approximately 45 kilograms were seized.

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • oko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026
      • oko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Noun

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      oko (Cyrillic spellingоко)

      1. vocativesingular ofoka

      Siona

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      Noun

      [edit]

      oko

      1. water

      References

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      • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

      Slovak

      [edit]
      SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediask

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ɔkɔ/,[ˈɔkɔ]
      • Rhymes:-ɔkɔ
      • Hyphenation:o‧ko
      • Audio(Bratislava):(file)

      Noun

      [edit]

      oko n (genitivesingularoka,nominativepluraloči,oká,genitivepluraločí/očú,ôk,declension pattern ofmesto)

      1. eye
      2. sprout on a potato

      Declension

      [edit]
      #1#2
      Declension ofoko
      singularplural
      nominativeokooči
      genitiveokaočí,očú
      dativeokuočiam
      accusativeokooči
      locativeokuočiach
      instrumentalokomočami
      Declension ofoko
      singularplural
      nominativeokooká
      genitiveokaôk
      dativeokuokám
      accusativeokooká
      locativeokuokách
      instrumentalokomokami

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      adjective
      adverb
      nouns

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • oko”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

      Slovene

      [edit]
      SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediasl

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oko.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      okọ̑ n

      1. eye
      2. sprout
      3. (dysphemistic, figuratively) watchingperson
      4. (cooking) hole incheese
      5. (engineering) a hole forsecuring the material duringlifting
      Declension
      [edit]
      • All senses except first
      First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , mobile accent, -s- infix, showing signs of first Slavic palatalization
      nom. sing.okọ̑
      gen. sing.očẹ̑sa
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      okọ̑očẹ̑siočẹ̑sa
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      očẹ̑saočẹ̑sočẹ̑s
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      očẹ̑su,očẹ̑siočẹ̑soma,očẹ̑samaočẹ̑som,očẹ̑sam
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      okọ̑očẹ̑siočẹ̑sa
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      očẹ̑su,očẹ̑siočẹ̑sih,očẹ̑sahočẹ̑sih,očẹ̑sah
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      očẹ̑somočẹ̑soma,očẹ̑samaočẹ̑si
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      okọ̑očẹ̑siočẹ̑sa


      • First sense
      First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , mobile accent, -s- infix, showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, suppletive in the plural, feminine in the plural
      nom. sing.okọ̑
      gen. sing.očẹ̑sa
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      okọ̑očẹ̑siočȋ
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      očẹ̑saočīočī
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      očẹ̑su,očẹ̑siočẹ̑soma,očẹ̑samaočẹ̄m
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      okọ̑očẹ̑siočȋ
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      očẹ̑su,očẹ̑siočẹ́hočẹ́h
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      očẹ̑somočẹ̑soma,očẹ̑samaočmí
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      okọ̑očẹ̑siočȋ
      • The dual is used when referring specifically to both eyes:
        V vojni je izgubil obe očesi.He lost both eyes in the war.


      First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , mobile accent, -s- infix, showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, loses the infix in the plural
      nom. sing.okọ̑
      gen. sing.očẹ̑sa
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      okọ̑očẹ̑siọ̑ke
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      očẹ̑saọ̑kọ̑k
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      očẹ̑su,očẹ̑siočẹ̑soma,očẹ̑samaọ̑kom,ọ̑kam
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      okọ̑očẹ̑siọ̑ke
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      očẹ̑su,očẹ̑siọ̑kih,ọ̑kahọ̑kih,ọ̑kah
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      očẹ̑somočẹ̑soma,očẹ̑samaọ̑ki
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      okọ̑očẹ̑siọ̑ke
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatianȍko.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ȏko n

      1. (only present in phraseod ȏka)eye
      Declension
      [edit]
      First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , fixed accent
      nom. sing.ȏko
      gen. sing.ȏka
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      ȏkoȏkiȏke
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      ȏkaȏkȏk
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      ȏku,ȏkiȏkoma,ȏkamaȏkom,ȏkam
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      ȏkoȏkiȏke
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      ȏku,ȏkiȏkih,ȏkahȏkih,ȏkah
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      ȏkomȏkoma,ȏkamaȏki
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      ȏkoȏkiȏke
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • oko”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
      • oko”, inTermania, Amebis
      • See also thegeneral references

      Tocharian A

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Related toTocharian Aoko(id), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably borrowed fromTocharian B to Tocharian A, in which case ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ógeh₂(berry, fruit).

      Noun

      [edit]

      oko ?

      1. fruit

      Tocharian B

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Related toTocharian Aoko(id), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably a borrowing from Tocharian B to A. From there, probably ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ógeh₂(berry, fruit), making it cognate withLithuanianúoga,Russianя́года(jágoda),Old Englishæcern (whenceEnglishacorn), etc. Also possibly fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewg-(increase, grow), in which case cognate withauk-(to grow),Lithuanianaugti,Latinaugeo, etc.

      Noun

      [edit]

      oko n

      1. fruit
      2. result,effect,consequence

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,page115

      Tsou

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      oko

      1. child;kid

      Tucano

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      okó

      1. water

      References

      [edit]
      • Estudios tucanos (1979), issue 3, page 16: [oko] 'agua' /oko/
      • HG

      Tuyuca

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      okó

      1. water

      References

      [edit]
      • Janet Barnes, notes on Tuyuca inTucano, inThe Amazonian Languages (Robert M. W. Dixon)

      Warao

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      oko (singulariné)

      1. we, first person pluralnominative pronoun
        Sina sisikooko narutera.[1]
        With whom willwe go.
        Osibuoko yabae nobotuma sina ribuae.[2]
        Some grandfathers said "we fished for morokoto".

      See also

      [edit]
      • (possessive)ka

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Romero-Figueroa 1997.34
      2. ^Romero-Figueroa 1997.52-53

      Xhosa

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      ôko

      1. that;class 15 distal demonstrative.

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      ôko

      1. that;class 17 distal demonstrative.

      Yanomam

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Cognate toYanomamöoko.

      Noun

      [edit]

      oko (unclassified holonym; singulativeoko a,dualoko kipë,pluraloko pë)

      1. crab

      References

      [edit]
      • Perri Ferreira, Helder (2017),Yanomama Clause Structure[11], volume 1, Utrecht: LOT,→ISBN, page115

      Yoruba

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Cognate withIgalaóko, proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ó-ko

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      IPA(key): /ō.kō/

      Noun

      [edit]

      oko

      1. farm,field
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      IPA(key): /ò.kò/

      Noun

      [edit]

      òkò

      1. stone;projectile
        Synonym:òkúta

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      FromProto-Yoruboid*ó-kó. Compare with(to have sex),akọ(male) andọkọ(husband).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      okó

      1. (vulgar)penis
        Synonym:kòkòrò
      Coordinate terms
      [edit]
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Adebayo, Taofeeq (2020), “Some Diachronic Changes in Yoruba Grammar”, inJournal of West African Languages
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=oko&oldid=89465252"
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