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oir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:OIr,oír,óir,óír,òir,oïr,-oir,and-óir

Catalan

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Alternative forms

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oure(archaic, dialectal)

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinaudīre, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ew-is-d-, a compound ofProto-Indo-European*h₂ewis(“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root*h₂ew-(“to see, perceive”)) and*dʰh₁-ye/o-(“to render”). Doublet withaudir.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[uˈi]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[oˈiɾ]
Audio(Catalonia): (file)

Verb

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oir (first-person singular presentoeixo,first-person singular preteriteoí,past participleoït)

tohear

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofoir (third conjugation, with-eix-)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			oir
gerund			oint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		oït		oïda
		plural		oïts		oïdes
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	oeixo	oeixes	oeix	oïm	oïu	oeixen
	imperfect	oïa	oïes	oïa	oíem	oíeu	oïen
	future	oiré	oiràs	oirà	oirem	oireu	oiran
	preterite	oí	oïres	oí	oírem	oíreu	oïren
	conditional	oiria	oiries	oiria	oiríem	oiríeu	oirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	oeixi	oeixis	oeixi	oïm	oïu	oeixin
	imperfect	oís	oïssis	oís	oíssim	oíssiu	oïssin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	oeix	oeixi	oïm	oïu	oeixin
	negative (no)	—	no oeixis	no oeixi	no oïm	no oïu	no oeixin

Archaic forms:^[1]

infinitiveoure, futureouré etc.
present indicativeoig,ous,ou,oïm,oïu,ouen
present subjunctiveoja etc.

Related terms

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References

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^“oir” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchhoir.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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oir n (uncountable,nodiminutive)

descendant

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishoirid(“to suit”).

Verb

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oir (present analyticoireann,future analyticoirfidh,verbal nounoiriúint,past participleoirthe)

(intransitive)suit,fit,become

Conjugation

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conjugation ofoir (first conjugation – A)

tense	singular			plural			relative	autonomous
verbal noun	oiriúint
past participle	oirthe
tense	first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative
present	oirim	oireann tú; oirir^†	oireann sé, sí	oirimid	oireann sibh	oireann siad; oirid^†	aoireann; aoireas / an-oireann*	oirtear
past	d'oir mé;d'oireas / oir mé‡;oireas‡	d'oir tú;d'oiris / oir tú;oiris‡	d'oir sé, sí / oir sé, sí‡	d'oireamar;d'oir muid / oireamar;oir muid‡	d'oir sibh;d'oireabhair / oir sibh; oireabhair‡	d'oir siad;d'oireadar / oir siad;oireadar‡	ad'oir / aroir*	oireadh; hoireadh^†
past habitual	d'oirinn / oirinn‡;n-oirinn‡‡	d'oirteá / oirteá‡;n-oirteá‡‡	d'oireadh sé, sí / oireadh sé, sí‡;n-oireadh sé, sí‡‡	d'oirimis;d'oireadh muid / oirimis;oireadh muid‡;n-oirimis‡‡;n-oireadh muid‡‡	d'oireadh sibh / oireadh sibh‡;n-oireadh sibh‡‡	d'oiridís;d'oireadh siad / oiridís;oireadh siad‡;n-oiridís‡‡;n-oireadh siad‡‡	ad'oireadh / an-oireadh*	d'oirtí / oirtí‡;n-oirtí‡‡
future	oirfidh mé; oirfead	oirfidh tú; oirfir^†	oirfidh sé, sí	oirfimid; oirfidh muid	oirfidh sibh	oirfidh siad; oirfid^†	aoirfidh; aoirfeas / an-oirfidh*	oirfear
conditional	d'oirfinn /oirfinn‡;n-oirfinn‡‡	d'oirfeá /oirfeá‡;n-oirfeá‡‡	d'oirfeadh sé, sí /oirfeadh sé, sí‡;n-oirfeadh sé, sí‡‡	d'oirfimis;d'oirfeadh muid /oirfimis‡;oirfeadh muid‡;n-oirfimis‡‡;n-oirfeadh muid‡‡	d'oirfeadh sibh /oirfeadh sibh‡;n-oirfeadh sibh‡‡	d'oirfidís;d'oirfeadh siad /oirfidís‡;oirfeadh siad‡;n-oirfidís‡‡;n-oirfeadh siad‡‡	ad'oirfeadh / an-oirfeadh*	d'oirfí /oirfí‡;n-oirfí‡‡
subjunctive
present	gon-oire mé; gon-oiread^†	gon-oire tú; gon-oirir^†	gon-oire sé, sí	gon-oirimid; gon-oire muid	gon-oire sibh	gon-oire siad; gon-oirid^†	—	gon-oirtear
past	dán-oirinn	dán-oirteá	dán-oireadh sé, sí	dán-oirimis; dán-oireadh muid	dán-oireadh sibh	dán-oiridís; dán-oireadh siad	—	dán-oirtí
imperative
–	oirim	oir	oireadh sé, sí	oirimis	oirigí; oiridh^†	oiridís	—	oirtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis (exceptan)

Derived terms

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oir do(“wish, need, require”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofoir
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
oir	n-oir	hoir	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “oir”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oirid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old French

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(archaic)IPA^(key): /uˈðiɾ/
(classical)IPA^(key): /uˈiɾ/

Verb

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oir

tolisten
Synonym:escouter
tohear
Synonym:entendre

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation ofoir (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		oir			avoiroï
gerund		enoant			gerund ofavoir + past participle
present participle		oant
past participle		oï
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	oi	oz	ot	oons	oez	oent
	imperfect	ooie,oeie	ooies,oeies	ooit,oeit	oïiens,oïens	oïiez,oïez	ooient,oeient
	preterite	oï	oïs	oï	oïmes	oïstes	oïrent
	future	orrai,orai	orras,oras	orra,ora	orrons,orons	orroiz,orreiz,orrez,oroiz,oreiz,orez	orront,oront
	conditional	orroie,orreie,oroie,oreie	orroies,orreies,oroies,oreies	orroit,orreit,oroit,oreit	orriiens,orriens,oriiens,oriens	orriiez,orriez,oriiez,oriez	orroient,orreient,oroient,oreient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	oie	oies	oie	oiiens,oions	oiiez	oient
simple tenses	imperfect	oïsse	oïsses	oïst	oïssons,oïssiens	oïssoiz,oïssez,oïssiez	oïssent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	o,oz,oi	—	oons	oez	—

Descendants

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Middle French:ouyr,oyr
- French:ouïr(dated)
Norman:ouir,ouï
→ Middle English:oyes,oyas,oye,hoi(from the French imperative pluraloyez)
- English:oyez

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Verb

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oir

alternative form ofoyr

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɔɾʲ/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishóre,hóre, fromLatinhōra.

Conjunction

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oir

since,for,because
Thog iad teine,oir bha an latha fuar. ―They made a fire since the day was cold.

Synonyms

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(because):a chionn,air sàilleabh,air sgàth,airson,ri linn,thoradh

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishar.

Noun

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oir f (genitive singularoire,pluraloirean)

edge,verge,fringe,margin,border,brink
oir na creige ―the edge of the cliff
oir dhìreach ―straight edge
oir phàipeir ―margin of a paper
àsoir a shùla ―from the corner of his eye
rim,brim,lip
ledge
airoir na h-uinneig ―on the window sill

Synonyms

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(edge):iomall
(rim):iomall

Derived terms

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References

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Edward Dwelly (1911), “oir”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óre, (hóre)”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language