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odor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Odor,Ódor,odór,odôr,odør,O'Dor,andO'dor

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishodour, borrowed fromAnglo-Normanodour, fromOld Frenchodor, fromLatinodor.

Cognates

Pronunciation

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Noun

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odor (countable anduncountable,pluralodors)(American spelling)

  1. Anysmell, whether fragrant or offensive.
    Synonyms:scent,perfume;see alsoThesaurus:smell
    • 1895 May 29,H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter X, inThe Time Machine: An Invention, London:William Heinemann,→OCLC:
      Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a strange, and for me, a most fortunate thing. Yet oddly enough I found here a far more unlikely substance, and that was camphor. I found it in a sealed jar, that, by chance, I supposed had been really hermetically sealed. I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But theodour of camphor was unmistakable.
  2. (figuratively) A strong, pervasivequality.
    • 1911, James George Frazer,The Golden Bough, volume 8, page287:
      In different parts of the coast different species of animals are accounted sacred, because they are supposed to be animated by the spirits of the dead. Hence monkeys near Fishtown, snakes at Whydah, and crocodiles near Dix Cove live in theodour of sanctity."
  3. (figuratively, uncountable)Esteem.
    Synonyms:esteem,repute
  4. (now rare) Something which produces a scent;incense, aperfume.

Usage notes

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  • The termodo(u)r often has a negative connotation. Preferred terms for a pleasant odor arefragrance,scent, andaroma.

Derived terms

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Translations

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any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume
strong, pervasive quality
esteem, repute

See also

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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From the sameProto-Uralic*omte asodú +-r(obsolete diminutive suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈodor]
  • Rhymes:-or
  • Hyphenation:odor
  • Syllabification:o‧dor

Noun

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odor (pluralodorokorodrok)

  1. (dialectal)hollow,cavity
    Synonym:üreg
  2. (dialectal) the place for fodder in thebarn
  3. (geology)geode(a nodule of stone having a cavity)
    Synonym:üregeskőzet
  4. (printing)matrix(the cavity or mold in which anything is formed)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeodorodrok
accusativeodrotodrokat
dativeodornakodroknak
instrumentalodorralodrokkal
causal-finalodorértodrokért
translativeodorráodrokká
terminativeodorigodrokig
essive-formalodorkéntodrokként
essive-modal——
inessiveodorbanodrokban
superessiveodronodrokon
adessiveodornálodroknál
illativeodorbaodrokba
sublativeodorraodrokra
allativeodorhozodrokhoz
elativeodorbólodrokból
delativeodorrólodrokról
ablativeodortólodroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		odoréodroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		odoréiodrokéi
Possessive forms ofodor
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.odromodraim
2nd person sing.odrododraid
3rd person sing.odraodrai
1st person pluralodrunkodraink
2nd person pluralodrotokodraitok
3rd person pluralodrukodraik

or

Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeodorodorok
accusativeodortodorokat
dativeodornakodoroknak
instrumentalodorralodorokkal
causal-finalodorértodorokért
translativeodorráodorokká
terminativeodorigodorokig
essive-formalodorkéntodorokként
essive-modal——
inessiveodorbanodorokban
superessiveodoronodorokon
adessiveodornálodoroknál
illativeodorbaodorokba
sublativeodorraodorokra
allativeodorhozodorokhoz
elativeodorbólodorokból
delativeodorrólodorokról
ablativeodortólodoroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		odoréodoroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		odoréiodorokéi
Possessive forms ofodor
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.odoromodoraim
2nd person sing.odorododoraid
3rd person sing.odoraodorai
1st person pluralodorunkodoraink
2nd person pluralodorotokodoraitok
3rd person pluralodorukodoraik

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Entry #667 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^odor in Károly Gerstner, editor,Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics /Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.

Further reading

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  • odor in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /oˈdor/
  • Rhymes:-or
  • Hyphenation:o‧dór

Noun

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odor m (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form ofodore

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Viarhotacism fromOld Latinodōs (plural:odōses). The further etymology is slightly unclear. De Vaan suggests that it derives fromProto-Italic*odōs, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ed-.[1] The term may be compared toOld Armenianհոտ(hot), perhaps indicating that both forms derive from a neuter s-stem*h₃éd-os. Such a development would, however, require that the Latin term was originally neuter.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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odor m (genitiveodōris);third declension

  1. Asmell,perfume,stench.
  2. (figuratively)Inkling,suggestion.

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeodorodōrēs
genitiveodōrisodōrum
dativeodōrīodōribus
accusativeodōremodōrēs
ablativeodōreodōribus
vocativeodorodōrēs

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “odor”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “odor”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "odor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “odor”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • with incense and perfumes:ture et odoribus incensis
    • the perfume exhaled by flowers:odores, qui efflantur e floribus
    • there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator:non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008),Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages425-6
  2. ^Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hot”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page420

Lombard

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Etymology

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FromLatinodōrem.

Noun

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odor

  1. asmell

Middle English

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Noun

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odor

  1. alternative form ofodour

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseodor (displacing collateral formolor), fromLatinodōrem.Doublet ofolor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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odor m (pluralodores)

  1. odour;smell
    Synonyms:cheiro,aroma

Further reading

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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchodeur,Latinodor.

Noun

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odor f (pluralodoruri)

  1. smell
    Synonym:miros
Declension
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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeodorodorulodoruriodorurile
genitive-dativeodorodoruluiodoruriodorurilor
vocative——
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatianodor.

Noun

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odor n (pluralodoare)

  1. treasure
Declension
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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeodorodorulodoareodoarele
genitive-dativeodorodoruluiodoareodoarelor
vocativeodoruleodoarelor

Venetan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinodor, odōrem. CompareItalianodore.

Noun

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odor m (pluralodori) orodor m (pluraloduri)

  1. smell,stink
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