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odio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ódio,odió,andodiò

Catalan

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Verb

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odio

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofodiar

Galician

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinodium(hate).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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odio m (pluralodios)

  1. hate

Verb

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odio

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofodiar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinodium(hate), whence alsouggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

Noun

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odio m (pluralodi)

  1. hatred
    Synonyms:astio,avversione,disdegno,disprezzo,(literary)esecrazione,livore,risentimento
    Antonyms:adorazione,amore
  2. aversion
    Synonyms:avversione,disdegno,intolleranza
    Antonyms:amore,predilezione
  3. (literary)indignation (towards evil)
  4. anobject of hatred
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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odio

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofodiare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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A regularizing substitute for the highly irregularōdī and the various synonymous expressions withodium of Classical Latin, first attested asōdīvit inCicero and attributed toMarc Antony. It is likely that this perfect form was the first stage of the verb's development, viahypercorrection of the then-currentīvī > ī contraction; later this was extended to other tenses on the model of verbs likeaudiō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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odiō (present infinitiveodīre,perfect activeōdīvī,supineōsum);fourth conjugation

  1. (Late Latin)Alternative form ofōdī
    • 44BCE – 43BCE,Cicero,Philippicae13.19.41–42:
      Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
      'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeiusōdīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—'
      Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolābellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homo pius nōn potest.
      Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguishedman:
      'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party whichPompeyhated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge toDolabella—'
      I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.
    • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate Psalms.100.3–4:
      Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam; facientēs praevāricātiōnēsōdīvī.
      I did not set before my eyes any unjust thing; Ihated the workers of iniquities.

Usage notes

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  • The only forms of this verb mentioned by any grammarian are the infinitive, the infinitive-derived past imperfect subjunctive, and the supine in the periphrastic futureōsumīre.[1][2]
  • Consultōdī for more information.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofodiō (fourth conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentodiōodīsoditodīmusodītisodiunt
imperfectodiēbamodiēbāsodiēbatodiēbāmusodiēbātisodiēbant
futureodiamodiēsodietodiēmusodiētisodient
perfectōdīvīōdīvistīōdīvitōdīvimusōdīvistisōdīvērunt,
ōdīvēre
pluperfectōdīveramōdīverāsōdīveratōdīverāmusōdīverātisōdīverant
future perfectōdīverōōdīverisōdīveritōdīverimusōdīveritisōdīverint
passivepresentodiorodīris,
odīre
odīturodīmurodīminīodiuntur
imperfectodiēbarodiēbāris,
odiēbāre
odiēbāturodiēbāmurodiēbāminīodiēbantur
futureodiarodiēris,
odiēre
odiēturodiēmurodiēminīodientur
perfectōsus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectōsus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectōsus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentodiamodiāsodiatodiāmusodiātisodiant
imperfectodīremodīrēsodīretodīrēmusodīrētisodīrent
perfectōdīverimōdīverīsōdīveritōdīverīmusōdīverītisōdīverint
pluperfectōdīvissemōdīvissēsōdīvissetōdīvissēmusōdīvissētisōdīvissent
passivepresentodiarodiāris,
odiāre
odiāturodiāmurodiāminīodiantur
imperfectodīrerodīrēris,
odīrēre
odīrēturodīrēmurodīrēminīodīrentur
perfectōsus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectōsus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentodīodīte
futureodītōodītōodītōteodiuntō
passivepresentodīreodīminī
futureodītorodītorodiuntor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentodīreodīrīodiēns
futureōsūrumesseōsumīrīōsūrusodiendus,
odiundus
perfectōdīvisseōsumesseōsus
future perfectōsumfore
perfect potentialōsūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
odiendīodiendōodiendumodiendōōsumōsū

Noun

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odiō n

  1. dative/ablativesingular ofodium

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^digilibLT: Ars Grammatica (Charisius)
  2. ^digilibLT search

Further reading

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  • odio”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • odio inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • odio inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

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Noun

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odio m (pluralodios)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) ofódio.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinodium(hate). Cognate withEnglishodium.

Noun

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odio m (pluralodios)

  1. hate,hatred,loathing(strong aversion; intense dislike)
    Synonym:hincha
  2. odium(hatred coupled with disgust)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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odio

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofodiar

Further reading

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Yoruba

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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An archaic term, only found in the praises andoríkì of deities likeỌlọ́fịn,Olú orókè, andỌlụ́ayé, and certain kings, such as theOlúkàrẹ́,Déjì,Aláwẹ̀, andÈwí. See SEY formòdígho, which may suggest a Proto-Edekiri root, or inter-dialectal borrowings.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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òdío

  1. (archaic, Ekiti, Eastern Akoko, Ifẹ)king
    Synonyms:ọba,ọwá,olú,ọlọ́jà,ọṣìn
    Olú orókèòdío ooooo
    Olú orókè, hail theking

Interjection

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òdío oooo!

  1. hail theking
    Synonyms:kábíyèsí,ẹbáfín
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