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och

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "och"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishOldChinese.

Symbol

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och

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forOld Chinese.

See also

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English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Compare Early ModernEnglishoch,Scottish Gaelicoch,Irishoch. Compare alsoScotsach,Scotsouch.

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.
Particularly: "preferrably someone from Scotland or Ireland"

Interjection

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och

  1. (chiefly Scotland, Ireland) general interjection of confirmation, affirmation, and often disapproval.
  2. (chiefly Scotland, Ireland) an expression ofanger,frustration,surprise
    • 2014 September 14, “Scottish Independence”, inLast Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode17,John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
      Och, ooh, it’s so confusing, it hurts my wee head! I’m just a woman, you know, just a pair of ovaries and some bangs! How do I have the mental capacity to pick from one of two options? Put me down for a no, and never trust me with an important decision again!”

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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och

  1. alas

Epigraphic Mayan

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Verb

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och

  1. toenter

German

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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och

  1. expressingendearment,pity,consideration, etc.
    Och, wie süß!Oh, how sweet!
    Och, Schatz! Das wird schon wieder!Oh, darling! It'll all be fine!
    Och, das ist eigentlich keine schlechte Idee!Hm, that's actually not a bad idea!

Usage notes

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  • For the most part interchangeable withach, but the two are preferred in different respective contexts.

Lacandon

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Noun

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och

  1. opossum

Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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From aMiddle High German contractionoch or possibly*uch, fromouch, fromOld High Germanouh, fromProto-Germanic*auk. Cognate withGermanauch(also),Dutchook(also),West Frisianek(also, too),Icelandicog(and).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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och

  1. also
  2. even

Synonyms

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Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*oxъ. CompareLatinoh,Germanoh.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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och

  1. oh!(expresses surprise or realization)
    Synonyms:ach,ojej,ależ

Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • och inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • och in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinoctō.

Number

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och

  1. (Puter)eight

Scottish Gaelic

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Interjection

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och

  1. alas

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishock,ok, fromOld Norseok, unstressed variant ofProto-Germanic*auk(also). Cognate with Norwegian, Danish and Icelandicog, Dutchook, Germanauch, and Englisheke. The unusual spelling with the digraphch may have been to avoid confusion with the now datedock(too, also).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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och

  1. and;used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases
    Jag gillar hundaroch katter.I like dogsand cats.
  2. and;used to denote the last item of a list
    Synonyms:,&
    äpplen, apelsineroch päronapples, orangesand pears
  3. (mathematics) and,plus
    Synonym:plus
    Tvåoch tre är fem.Twoand three is five.
  4. used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to thegerund in other languages
    Jag sitteroch läser.I'm sittingand reading.
  5. to;in order to;used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second
    Ska vi gåoch bada?Should we go swimming?
  6. (poetic)introduces amain clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause
    Och det vart afton,och det vart morgon, den andra dagen.
    And there was eveningand there was morning, the second day.

Synonyms

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  • (for most senses)samt

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Interjection

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och

  1. (colloquial)and,so,so what
    "Du parkerar din bil framför mitt hus varje morgon." — "Och?"
    "You park your car in front of my house every morning." — "So?"

Particle

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och

  1. Variant form ofatt (used to indicate theinfinitive form of a verb; compare Englishto) as both tend to be pronounced asIPA(key): /ɔ/ in unstressed form. Often perceived as an erroneous hypercorrection, and proscribed.

References

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Uzbek

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Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo)
Cyrillic
Latin
Afghan Uzbekآچ(och)

Etymology

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Inherited fromChagataiاچ(ʾč), fromProto-Turkic*āč(hungry, hunger). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰀𐰲(āč),Kazakhаш(),Kyrgyzач(ac),Uyghurئاچ(ach),Turkish(hungry).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɒtʃ/
  • Hyphenation:och

Adjective

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och (comparativeochroq,superlativeeng och)

  1. hungry

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • och“ inizoh.uz
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