occido

1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofoccidere

Fromob-(“towards; facing”) +‎cadō(“to fall”).

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈɔk.kɪ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈɔt.t͡ʃi.do]

occidō (present infinitiveoccidere,perfect activeoccidī,supineoccāsum);third conjugation, nopassive

1. (intransitive) tofall down

   Synonyms:corruō,cadō,incidō,incurrō,accidō,ruō

   Antonym:orior

2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) togo down,set
   • (Can wedate this quote?),Gaius Valerius Catullus,Catullus 5, line 4:

     Sōlēsoccidere et redīre possunt.

     Suns are ableto set and to return.

3. (intransitive) toperish,die,pass away

   Synonyms:morior,pereō,occumbō,dēfungor,intereō,dēcēdō,cadō,exspīrō,discēdō,dēficiō

4. (intransitive) to belost,undone orruined

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used byOld Latin writers; most notablyPlautus andTerence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

• Some Old Latin extant locutions had "soloccasus", i.e. "sunset".

Fromob-(“towards; facing”) +‎caedō(“to cut”).

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ɔkˈkiː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [otˈt͡ʃiː.do]

occīdō (present infinitiveoccīdere,perfect activeoccīdī,supineoccīsum);third conjugation

1. (transitive) tofell,cut to theground;beat,smash,crush
2. (transitive) tocut off,kill,slay,slaughter

   Synonyms:necō,caedō,interficiō,trucīdō,tollō,peragō,percutiō,interimō,perimō,iugulō,obtruncō,cōnficiō,ēnecō,sōpiō,dēiciō,absūmō,cōnsūmō

3. (transitive, by extension) toplague todeath,torture,torment,pester

   Synonyms:turbō,perturbō,sollicitō,agitō,angō,disturbō,ēvertō,peragō,concitō,moveō,agō,versō,ūrō

   Antonym:cōnsōlor

4. (transitive, by extension) toruin,undo,bring about the ruin of

   Synonyms:ruīnō,diruo,aboleō,dēstruō,dēvāstō,ēvāstō,vāstō,perdō,exscindō,tollo,accido,populor,sepeliō,perimō,interimō,trucīdō,absūmō,impellō

   Antonyms:ēmendō,reficiō,reparō,corrigō,medeor

• “occidō”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occīdō”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occido”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “occido”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
  • the sun rises, sets:sol oritur, occidit
    
  • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west:spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
    

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