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oblige

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:obligé

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishobligen, fromOld Frenchobligier,obliger, fromLatinobligō, obligāre, fromob- +ligō.Doublet ofobligate, taken straight from Latin.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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oblige (third-person singular simple presentobliges,present participleobliging,simple past and past participleobliged)

  1. (transitive) Toconstrain someone byforce or bysocial,moral orlegal means.
    I amobliged to report to the police station every week.
    • 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, inMemoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: [] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton andRalph Griffiths] [],→OCLC:
      Tho' he was some time awake before me, yet did he not offer to disturb a repose he had given me so much occasion for; but on my first stirring, which was not till past ten o'clock, I wasoblig'd to endure one more trial of his manhood.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To do (someone) aservice orfavour (hence, originally, creating an obligation).
    Heobliged me by not parking his car in the drive.
    The singerobliged with another song.
    • 1719, John Harris,Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady,page151:
      In the mean time I have another trouble to give you, if you willoblige me in it; and that is to get me a sight of the famous Orrery, which I have heard you and others so often speak of; and which I think was made by Mr. Rowley, the famous Mathematical Instrument-Maker.
  3. (intransitive) To beindebted to someone.
    I amobliged to you for your recent help.

Usage notes

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Aside from in American English and Scottish, "obliged" had largely replaced "obligate" by the 20th century, the latter being more common in the 17th through 19th centuries.[3][4]

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means
to do someone a service or favour (hence, originally, creating an obligation)
to be indebted to someone

References

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  1. ^Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Oblige”, in “False Pronunciation”, inA Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech[1],Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co,→OCLC,page86.
  2. ^Ross, Alan S. C. (1970), “obliged”, inHow to pronounce it[2],London:Hamish Hamilton,→ISBN,→OCLC,page134.
  3. ^The New Fowler’s Modern English Usage (1996)
  4. ^Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, p. 675

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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oblige

  1. inflection ofobliger:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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oblige

  1. third-personsingular/pluralpresentsubjunctive ofobliga
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