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obligation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Obligation

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishobligacioun, fromOld Frenchobligacion, fromLatinobligatio, obligationem, fromobligatum (past participle ofobligare), fromob-(to) +ligare(to bind), fromProto-Indo-European*leyǵ-(to bind).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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obligation (countable anduncountable,pluralobligations)

  1. The act ofbindingoneself by asocial,legal, ormoraltie to someone.
  2. Asocial, legal, or moralrequirement,duty,contract, orpromise thatcompels someone tofollow oravoid a particularcourse ofaction.
    I feel I'm underobligation to attend my sister's wedding, even though we have a very frosty relationship.
    • 2021 January 5,J. Michael Luttig,Twitter[1], archived fromthe original on05 January 2021; republished asWashington Post[2], 2021 January 5:
      The only responsibility and power of the Vice President under the Constitution is to faithfully count the electoral college votes as they have been cast.
      The Constitution does not empower the Vice President to alter in any way the votes that have been cast, either by rejecting certain of them or otherwise.
      How the Vice President discharges this constitutionalobligation is not a question of his loyalty to the President any more than it would be a test of a President’s loyalty to his Vice President
      whether the President assented to the impeachment and prosecution of his Vice President for the commission of high crimes while in office.
      No President and no Vice President would—or should—consider either event as a test of political loyalty of one to the other.
      And if either did, he would have to accept that political loyalty must yield to constitutionalobligation.
      Neither the President nor the Vice President has any higher loyalty than to the Constitution.
  3. A course of action imposed bysociety,law, orconscience by which someone isbound orrestricted.
  4. (law) Alegalagreementstipulating a specifiedaction orforbearance by aparty to the agreement; thedocument containing such agreement.
    • December 19 1668,James Dalrymple, “Mr.Alexander Seatoncontra Menzies”, inThe Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion[3], Edinburgh, published1683, page575:
      The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being allcorrei debendi, lyable by one individualObligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.
  5. (countable) Reason for being obliged to, that is,grateful for, something.
    • 1927, Havelock Ellis, chapter 2, inStudies in the Psychology of Sex:
      I am indebted to several friends for notes, observations, and correspondence on this subject, more especially to one, referred to as "Z.," and to another as "Q.," who have obtained a considerable number of reliable histories for me, and have also supplied many valuable notes [...]. Otherobligations are mentioned in the text.

Synonyms

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  • (the act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone):commitment
  • (requirement, duty, contract or promise):duty

Coordinate terms

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  • (antonym(s) ofrequirement, duty, contract or promise):right

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Collocations

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Adjectives often used with "obligation"
  • moral, legal, social, contractual, political, mutual, military, perpetual, etc.

Translations

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act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone
social, legal, or moral requirement
course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience
legal agreement
(countable) reason for being obliged, grateful
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinobligātiōnem, from the verbobligō(tie together).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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obligation f (pluralobligations)

  1. obligation
  2. (finance)bond
    • (Can wedate this quote?), Entreprises Intuit Canada ULC,Logiciel d’impôt en ligne TurboImpôt 2022-2023 | Produire votre déclaration en ligne[4]:
      Revenus et dépenses d’actions, d’obligations et de cryptomonnaies
      Covers income and expenses from stocks,bonds, and cryptocurrency

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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obligation

  1. alternative form ofobligacioun

Swedish

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Etymology

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Derived fromLatinobligātiō.

Noun

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obligation c

  1. (government)bond

Declension

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Declension ofobligation
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteobligationobligations
definiteobligationenobligationens
pluralindefiniteobligationerobligationers
definiteobligationernaobligationernas

Derived terms

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Further reading

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