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ob-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ob"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinob-.

Prefix

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ob-

  1. (no longerproductive) Against; facing;a combining prefix found in verbs of Latin origin.
  2. (botany) Of a reversed shape.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofobligatory.

Prefix

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ob-

  1. (Internet, informal, humorous)Obligatory;prepended to the name of a topic being mentioned to avoid accusations of beingoff-topic.
    • 1998, Haydn Black, “lesbian goths”, inalt.gothic (Usenet):
      ObGoth: Uh, well, it's like this you see, <searches in random file o' obgoth things> anyone out there got the new CoX album on Tess? If so which album is it *most* like?
    • 1998, Peter Thomas, “FAQ: more info request”, incomp.sys.sinclair (Usenet):
      Aren't Newcastle's chairman Sunderland supporters? (From the way they acted?) Erm...obspeccy? Tynesoft, eh? What happened to them?
    • 2000, Dan Glover, “Introduction to Linux article for commentary”, inalt.linux (Usenet):
      ObLinux: SAP were giving away a free development environment for use with RedHat v6.1 recently, a distinctly non-free complete system has been available for a while. This offers another example of a commercial application where the vendors now have sufficient confidence in Linux to release a port (even if it is distribution-specific).

Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ob, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ebʰi. Seeo.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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ob-

  1. aprefix with various functions, e.g. expressing:
    omission (obden = ob +den (day) = every other day)
    surrounding (objet = ob +jet (drive) = to drive around)

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • o-/ob(e)- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

German

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromob(over, above).

Prefix

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ob-

  1. over-,super-

Etymology 2

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FromLatinob-.

Prefix

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ob-

  1. ob-

Derived terms

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Prefixation of prepositionob(towards; against).

    Prefix

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    ob-

    1. towards;against

    Usage notes

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    In compounds, theb is often (from the data of derived terms below, one fourth of the times) assimilated into the next consonant producing ageminate.

    Derived terms

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    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₃ebʰi
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*ab
    Proto-Slavic*o(b)
    Proto-Slavic*o(b)-
    Old Polishob-

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*o(b)-.

      Pronunciation

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      Prefix

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      ob-

      1. prefix added to verbs to mean surrounding, around
        ob- + ‎ → ‎obić
      2. prefix added to verbs with various meanings
        ob- + ‎mówić → ‎obmówić

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Polish

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*h₃ebʰi
      Proto-Balto-Slavic*ab
      Proto-Slavic*o(b)
      Proto-Slavic*o(b)-
      Old Polishob-
      Polishob-

        Inherited fromOld Polishob-.Doublet ofo-.

        Pronunciation

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        Prefix

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        ob-

        1. prefix added to verbs to mean surrounding, around
          ob- + ‎jechać → ‎objechać
          Synonym:o-
        2. prefix added to verbs meaning entirely
          ob- + ‎jeść(to eat) → ‎objeśćsię(to eat and be overstuffed)

        Because the prefix ends with the consonant sometimes the first letter of the verb was dropped.

        1. ob- + ‎źrzeć → ‎obejrzeć
          ob- + ‎walić → ‎obalić

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        Serbo-Croatian

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        Alternative forms

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        • o-(usually before plosives, sometimes also other consonants)
        • op-(before unvoiced consonants)
        • oba-(in a few words)

        Etymology

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        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ob, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ebʰi. Seeo.

        Pronunciation

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        Prefix

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        ob- (Cyrillic spellingоб-)

        1. around,enclosing,surrounding
          jahatiobjahati
          grlitiobgrliti
          kružitiokružiti
        2. around,throughout,wholly
          javitiobjaviti
          uzetiobuzeti
          lizatioblizati
        3. on the surface or top of something
          grepstiogrepsti
        4. forms perfective verbs from imperfectives
          hrabritiohrabriti
        5. quite,-ish
          malenomalen

        Derived terms

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        Slovak

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ob. Seeo.

        Pronunciation

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        Prefix

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        ob-

        1. circum-,peri- (prefix used to denote an action performed on the surface, around the edge, or the circumference of an object)
          ob- + ‎sekať → ‎obsekať(to trim around/off)
          ob- + ‎viazať → ‎obviazať(to tie around/bandage)
        2. prefix used to indicate that a state or action affects only the exterior or surface of an object
          ob- + ‎horieť → ‎obhorieť(to be scorched on the surface)
          ob- + ‎schnúť → ‎obschnúť(to dry on the surface)
        3. circum- (prefix used with verbs of motion to indicate movement following a perimeter or circling an object)
          ob- + ‎ísť → ‎obísť(to go around/bypass)
        4. prefix used to indicate a sequence of actions or movements visiting all individual points or objects in a set
          ob- + ‎letieť → ‎obletieť(to fly around/visit all by flying)
          ob- + ‎behať → ‎obbehať(to run around/visit all by running)
        5. prefix used with frequentative verbs to denote a repetitive action or continuous presence in a certain area
          ob- + ‎stávať → ‎obstávať(to loiter/stand around)
          ob- + ‎sedávať → ‎obsedávať(to sit around/haunt (e.g. pubs))
        6. prefix used with stative verbs to indicate the acquisition of a specific property or state over time
          ob- + ‎starnúť → ‎obstarnúť(to grow old/stale)
          ob- + ‎-živnúť → ‎obživnúť(to come to life/revive)
        7. re-,be- (prefix used to indicate the conferring or bestowing of a quality or thing expressed by the word base)
          ob- + ‎nový → ‎obnoviť(to renew/restore)
          ob- + ‎čerstvý → ‎občerstviť(to refresh)
        8. prefix used to indicate the capacity or ability to perform or stay in a certain state despite difficulty
          ob- + ‎sedieť → ‎obsedieť(to remain seated/stay on (e.g. a horse))
          ob- + ‎stáť → ‎obstáť(to stand one's ground/pass a test)
        9. prefix used to indicate the direct targeting or thorough processing of a specific object or task
          ob- + ‎robiť → ‎obrobiť(to till/cultivate/process)

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        • Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “ob-”, inSlovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV,→OCLC
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ob-&oldid=89504178"
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