o-

1. Ablood type that has noantigens. It lacks theA,B andRh factors on the blood cells. It is theuniversal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.

o-

1. (organic chemistry)ortho-

• m-
• p-

o-

1. (Chungli)Prefix appearing before vocative terms for one's own relatives

   ‎o- + ‎tetsü(“grandmother”) → ‎otsü(“one's own grandmother”)

• Clark, E. W. (1911), “O”, inAo-Naga dictionary, Dimapur

• ot-

o-

1. combining form ofogi(“bread”)

• If the following element of the compound starts with/b/ or/ɡ/, these are devoiced to/p/ and/k/ respectively.
• If the following element starts with a vowel,/s̺/ or/s̻/, the combining formot- is used instead.

• å-(East Central Bavarian)

FromProto-West Germanic*ana, fromProto-Germanic*ana. CompareGermanan-,Dutchaan-,Englishon-.

• IPA^(key): /oː/(West Central Bavarian)

o-

1. Separable verb prefix that indicates a direction, goal, destination and a contact made therein.

   ‎o- + ‎schraufn(“to screw”) → ‎oschraufn(“to screw on”)

   ‎o- + ‎greifn(“to grab, seize”) → ‎ogreifn(“to touch, handle”)

   ‎o- + ‎brenna(“to burn”) → ‎obrenna(“to scorch”)

o-

1. noun prefix

Frances Froman; Alfred J. Keye; Lottie Keye; Carrie Dyck (2002),English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary, University of Toronto, page705

• IPA^(key): /o/

o-

1. The contracted form of the-a of association particle combined with theku- prefix of the infinitive when deriving adjectives from verbs.

This contraction only occurs with polysyllabic verbs. Monosyllabic verbs do not contract when the associative prefix is added in front. This is whychakudya is not "chodya".

Paas in the Oxford Chichewa Dictionary (OCD) says that this contraction forms verbal adjectives. Whilst this is true, as Peace Corps Chichewa Course Book 2 does the same, the OCD also shows these verbal adjectives being used as nouns.

See notes on prefix 1.

o-

1. Class 2 verbal modifier prefix, contraction of "aku-" or "a ku-".
2. Class 6 verbal modifier, contraction of "aku-" or "a ku-".

• Peace Corps Learning Chichewa Book 2

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*o(b), fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ebʰi. Seeo.

• IPA^(key): [o ]

o-

1. around, all around
2. a complete action, aperfective verb
3. something else

• o-/ob(e)- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

• IPA^(key): /o/

o-

2. marks thesecond-personsingularsubject on averb

   ‎o- + ‎dibai'u(“to spear me”) → ‎odibai'u(“you (sg.) speared me”)

   ‎o- + ‎mai(“to come”) → ‎omaiva(“you (sg.) are coming”)

• Oa, Morea and Ma`oni Paul. (2014-02-24).Tentative Grammar Description for the Gabadi Language. [working paper, draft created november 2013; editor: Eileen Gasaway]. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL International. Available online:[1]. For the prefixo-, see page 23, section "5.1.1 subject marking".

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀-(“Class 1 pronominal concord”).

o-

1. Class 1 pronominal concord.

• Kagaya, Ryohei (2006),A Gwere Vocabulary‎^[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page iii

o-

1. Rōmaji transcription ofお

o-

1. Forms nouns from some verbs;verbal noun modifier; ‘place where...’.

   ‎o- + ‎wótA(“to eat”) → ‎owóte(“dining room”)

   ‎o- + ‎yuŋká(“to lie, recline”) → ‎oyúŋke(“a bed”)

• IPA^(key): [ɔ̄-],[ō-]

o-orọ-

1. Used to formabstract nouns fromverbs.

• Mairi Blackings; Nigel Fabb (2003),A Grammar of Ma'di, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page101

io- with loss of initial glide

o-

1. noun prefix
2. her(in kinship terms)

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

o-

1. A prefix denoting the third person

o- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with a consonant. It may be omitted in many contexts.

• od-
• odo-
• ow-
• oy-
• w-

• wiin
• wiinawaa

o-

1. go somewhere to do something, go over there to

   Mii go imaa ziigigamideg, mii imaao-gondaabiiginag zhingobaandag.

   If it boiled over, I dipped the bough in the kettle.

• awi-

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionaryhttps://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/o-pv-dir

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*o(b)-.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE)/ɔ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE)/ɔ/

o-

1. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way,en-,be-,make

   ‎o- + ‎pozdny → ‎opóździć

2. around

   ‎o- + ‎kropić → ‎okropić

3. prefix indicating a perfective verb

   ‎o- + ‎soczyć → ‎osoczyć

• Polish:o-

o-

1. noun prefix

• Hanni Woodbury (2018),A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language, University of Toronto, page284

Inherited fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Háwa, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ew(“off, away, down”). Cognate withAvestan𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀(auua),Latinau- andSanskritअव-(ava-).

o-

1. ab-; away, off from

Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “o”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Inherited fromOld Polisho-.Doublet ofob-.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ɔ
• Syllabification:o-
• Homophones:o,-o,-o-

o-

1. prefix indicating a perfective verb

   ‎o- + ‎słabnąć → ‎osłabnąć

2. affects verb meaning in various ways

   ‎o- + ‎strzec → ‎ostrzec

3. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way,en-,be-,make

   Synonym:u-

   ‎o- + ‎trzeźwy → ‎otrzeźwić

4. around

   Synonym:ob-

   ‎o- + ‎winąć → ‎owinąć

5. down

   Synonym:z-

   ‎o- + ‎suwać → ‎osuwać

   ‎o- + ‎puścić → ‎opuścić

• o- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

o-

1. noun prefix

• Wallace Chafe (2014),A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page86

FromProto-Slavic*o(b)-. Prefixed form of the prepositiono.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ-/

o-

1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
   1. (no change in meaning)

      ‎o- + ‎čístiti(“to clean”) → ‎očístiti(“to clean”)

   2. around,past,avoiding

      ‎o- + ‎čŕtati(“to draw”) → ‎očŕtati(“to outline”)

      ‎o- + ‎īti(“to go”) → ‎obíti(“to go around, to bypass”)

   3. tostay, toremain

      ‎o- + ‎sedẹ́ti(“to sit”) → ‎obsedẹ́ti(“to stay sitting”)

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

FromOld Swedishō-, fromOld Norseú-,ó-, fromProto-Germanic*un-, from theProto-Indo-European*n̥- whence also Greekα-(a-) and Englishun-.

• IPA^(key): /²uː/

o-

1. Added to adjectives to yield theiropposites;un-
2. Added to nouns to meanlack or beingwithout

• IPA^(key): /ʔɑ/

o-

1. (transitive) First person singular subject + third personduoplural object.
2. (transitive) Second person singular subject + third person singular object.

Cognate withTehitw-(“third-person singular masculine prefix”).

o- (Jawiؤ-)

1. (masculine)third-person singular clitic,he

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890),Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

• (before-a- or-e- in the subjunctive mood)w-
• (before vowels in other cases)oy-

• IPA^(key): /o-/

o-

1. you;2nd person singular subject concord

   ‎o- + ‎-kora(“to do”) → ‎okora(“you do”)

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[3], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page413

o-

1. denotesfuture tense in verbs and adverbs

   ‎o- + ‎penob(“I write.”) → ‎openob(“I will write.”)

   ‎o- + ‎adelo(“today”) → ‎odelo(“tomorrow”)

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

o-

1. soft mutation ofgo-

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

o-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

• IPA^(key): [o-]

o-

1. allomorph oföt-(detransitivizing prefix)
2. allomorph ofö-(second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowelo oru

Froma-(“relative”) +‎u-(“second person singular”).

ṓ-

1. Second-person singular relative concord.

Froma-(“relative”) +‎u-(“class 1”).

ṓ-

1. Class 1 relative concord.

Froma-(“augment”) +‎bo-(“class 2a”).

ô-

1. Class 2a noun prefix.

Froma-(“relative”) +‎u-(“class 3”).

ṓ-

1. Class 3 relative concord.

• C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “o-”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “o-”
• C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “o-”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “o- (8)”
• C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “o-”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “o- (3)”
• C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “o-”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “o-”

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